Changes in the metal content of surficial sediments of Boston Harbor since the cessation of sludge discharge

Temporal trends of metals in surficial sediments (1991-1998) at two sites in Boston Harbor were analyzed to evaluate the effect of stopping sludge dumping in December 1991. Metal contents of sediments from the old sludge disposal site were higher than those of a station in the central Harbor. Since 1991, carbon, copper, and lead contents have significantly decreased in sediments from the disposal site. Chromium and Zn have shown smaller decreases while Fe, and Mn, have remained relatively constant. Metal content in the central Harbor station, located in an area of sediment reworking, has been quite variable, but, with the exception of Zn which has shown a large decrease relative to iron, the changes seemed to be well correlated with changes in the organic carbon content at this site due to resuspension. Ratios of metals in the sediments are fairly similar at both sites and similar to those of sewage-derived particles, with the exception of Cr, which appears to be enriched in the sediments.     

日照港煤码头浚深工程回淤分析

采用水动力学三维数学模型对日照港煤码头水域的水动力因素进行了计算,并在此基础上对煤码头浚深工程实施后港池和航道回淤进行了计算分析.计算结果与实测结果比较表明:文中模型较好地重演日照港煤码头水域潮流场,对于港池与航道的回淤分析合理可靠.     

日照港十六号路软基处理工程

介绍了日照港十六号路软基加固方案及其加固效果     

Boundary element modeling of multidirectional random waves in a harbor with partially reflecting boundaries

A numerical model is presented for the prediction of the wave field due to the diffraction of directional random waves in a harbor of arbitrary shape with partially reflecting boundaries. The water depth is assumed uniform and the method is based upon the superposition of diffraction solutions for monochromatic waves obtained by a two-dimensional boundary integral equation approach. The incident wave conditions are specified using a discrete form of the Mitsuyasu directional spectrum. The present numerical model has been validated through comparisons with previous experimental data and theoretical results for both regular and random wave diffraction by offshore breakwaters and in harbors. Good agreement was obtained in all cases. Based on these comparisons it is concluded that the present numerical model is an accurate and efficient tool to predict the wave field inside a harbor or around a breakwater in many practical applications.     

江西相山铀矿田东部与西部地质特征对比及其意义

相山盆地以南北向罗陂-上南断裂为界,被分为东、西两部分具不同成矿地质体、不同成矿构造、不同成矿作用特征标志的地块。文章系统总结了相山盆地东、西部的地质特征、铀矿特征、控矿因素的差异,探讨了相山北部"三盲"地质特征的形成机制与相山火山盆地的发展演化史,认为东、西部具有不同的控矿因素和成矿地质条件,指明了东、西部的找矿方向。     

相山铀矿田基底变质岩原岩恢复及构造环境判别

文章通过对相山铀矿田深部变质岩开展岩石学、矿物学及地球化学等方面的研究,以探讨相山基底变质岩原岩的属性和形成环境等特征。根据铀矿科学钻孔岩心样品地球化学分析显示,基底变质岩成熟度较高,显示高镁铁、富硅、富铝,低钠钾的特征,原岩总体呈中酸性。变质岩整体表现出相对富集Ba、U、Rb、K、Th等元素,亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素;轻、重稀土元素分馏较为明显,且轻稀土相对富集、重稀土相对亏损;δEu为0.6～1.1,平均为0.7,小于1,表现为负异常;δCe为2.9～3.9,平均为3.4,表现为正异常。根据变质岩稀土元素北美页岩标准化(NASC)蛛网图显示,样品稀土元素含量与北美页岩(NASC)含量相近,推测原岩具有沉积岩的特征。主量元素分布特征表明相山铀矿田基底变质岩原岩成分复杂,推测其原岩主要为一套陆源海相沉积泥质岩、砂岩及粉砂岩系列的浅变质作用类型的陆源碎屑岩,主要有岩屑砂岩、富镁沉积岩、泥质碳质硅质岩,可能有部分火山凝灰岩。根据主微量构造判别图,推测相山基底变质岩其原岩为大陆岛弧构造环境下形成的沉积碎屑岩。     

宁夏香山群徐家圈组波痕特征及成因分析

宁夏香山群为一套遭受轻微区域变质的砂岩、页岩、石灰岩和硅岩,可分为徐家圈组、狼嘴子组和磨盘井组。徐家圈组为深海斜坡沉积,狼嘴子组和磨盘井组为深海平原沉积。在宁夏中卫大柳树沟和下石棚的徐家圈组下部发现波痕,波长分别为13～15 cm和8～12.5 cm,波高分别为约2 cm和1.1～2 cm。波痕所在岩层底部和下伏岩层见槽模,波痕上覆岩层中见交错层理。通过对波痕、槽模、交错层理进行野外资料的采集,对古流向进行了分析。大柳树沟的波痕、槽模、交错层理反映古流向分别为SSE向、SSE向和NE向;而在下石棚地区分别为NW向、SSW向和SWW向。本文用复合流模式分析了波痕的成因,并对槽模、波痕、交错层理组成的沉积构造组合的形成过程进行了阐述。     

江西相山火山—侵入杂岩及其包体希土元素地球化学

本文综合性地报道了江西相山中生代中、酸性火山－侵入杂岩的稀土元素地球化学研究，以探讨基底变质岩、火山岩、次火山岩及闪长质包体之间的成因联系和差异性。认为此套火山－侵入杂岩具同源演化关系，推测它们均来源于前震旦系结晶基底，成因上属于陆壳重熔型。这与前人对此研究的主流观点是一致的，同时更具有完整性和系统性。     

江西相山铀矿田遥感影像呈现的新构造运动及其意义

通过Landsat 7 ETM+多光谱数字图像融合，对相山矿田的地表岩性、地貌景观及线环影像进行分析，共解译出NE向、NNW向、NWW向、SN向和EW向5组线性构造， 这些线性构造具有多期次活动的特点，其中NE向线性构造F2在第四纪的活动，使相山矿田北西部相对于南东部陷落，形成北西、南东两个各具特色的影像区，南东影像区剥蚀程度较大，北西影像区更适合找矿。