中等地震前信息增益时空变化特征

着重研究了河南省及邻区6次ML4．7级以上地震前信息增益变化图像和信息增益时，空变化特征，依据这些特征将地震分为Ⅰ型（异常－发震型）和Ⅱ型（异常－消失－发震型）两种类型。在此基础上，根据信息增益的时，空扫描图像，对异常地区的地震趋势和将要发生的地震的震级（是否大于5级），震中位置和发震时间进行了探讨。     

辽宁内蒙交界区地震危险性研究

对辽宁、内蒙交界区地震活动整体性和有序性研究的基础上,利用增能(S)、降维(b)、减熵(Q~T)空间扫描的方法,来划定孕震区域,并以(0—1)权重回归模型法,进行发震危险性判别。     

双线偏振雷达天线辐射特性对差示反射率因子测量的影响

通过模拟分析,我们发现:由主瓣引起的水平和垂直偏振反射率因子dB数误差比旁瓣引起的同物理量dB数误差至少高一个数量级,并均与该点的反射率因子梯度有一定的相关性。主瓣引起的差反射率因子dB数误差有时可达到0.5 dB左右。这为今后对雷达天线的改进提供了依据。     

攀枝花数字地震台网建设的技术难点及其应对措施

攀枝花数字地震台网是一个采用全无线传输方式的地方台网。唯一可资利用的大黑山中继站电磁干扰强烈和部分子台传输路径条件差是该台网设计建设中最大的技术难点。避、滤、纠是在攀枝花台网设计建设中采取的三大应对措施，要点是避开密集而强烈的干扰、在接收机中用多种方法滤除干扰、应用具有高编码增益的前向差错控制技术纠正已出现的误码。通过避、滤、纠使地震波形数据的高质量无线传输在攀枝花特有的恶劣环境中得以实现。     

DFS-Ⅴ型数字地震仪数字AGC的理论分析与探讨

数字AGC(自动增益控制)是数字地震仪中的关键部件之一。本文对DFS-V型数字地震仪中的数字AGC的基本理论进行了深入的理论探讨,建立了严格的工作流程图和工作方框图,对第一乘法器、第二乘法器、数字电平检测器、扩展和压缩发生器进行了深入的电路分析。最后结合主要的时序图,对DFS-V型数字AGC的整体工作过程进行了全面地评述。     

一种不区分网点扩大性质的印刷色彩复制数学模型

本文对两种性质的网点扩大进行详细分析，提出一种不区分网点扩大性质的印刷色彩复制模型。实验表明，该模型具有解算简单，精度高，修改方便的特点。     

地震仪自动换档设计

鉴于测震中电子放大地震仪放大器的输出动态范围窄的缺陷，笔者作了自动换档衰减放大倍数的电路技术设计。本设计在长周期、短周期、宽频带等各种电子放大地震仪上适当改制或重新设计放大板即可应用，从而可几十倍甚至更大地拓宽电子放大地震仪的输出动态范围，大幅度增强其适用性。     

基于TM50模的高增益贴片天线

本文提出了一个基于TM₅₀模的高增益方形贴片天线.在TM₅₀谐振模式下,天线表面会有2段与辐射边缘相反的电流,通过在天线表面开槽,可使贴片表面的2段反相电流各自形成回路,从而很好地去除TM₅₀模的4个旁瓣.与此同时,由于削弱了反相电流,开槽后的天线是由3段同相电流叠加而成,这就等同于3个工作于TM₁₀模的天线单元共同作用的效果.通过调节槽型缝隙,天线单元最大增益可达到13.3 dB.     

Bargaining a net gain compensation agreement between a marine renewable energy developer and a marine protected area manager

When the development of marine renewable energy (MRE) is only possible inside already established marine protected areas (MPAs), and there is a risk of ecosystem loss, environmental or monetary compensation -being the last step in a hierarchy of mitigation measures- might be an option for working out a trade-off between energy production and nature protection. In this article, it is argued that for this type of siting situation, instead of the well-established strategy of no net loss, a net gain should be provided from the MRE developer to the MPA manager, which acts as an incentive for the manager to cooperate and covers future potentially lost conservation benefits due to MRE potential damages. Based on this argument, a hypothetical example is used to demonstrate that a net gain is ensured only when there is a societal surplus from a combined MRE-MPA arrangement that can be divided between the players through bargaining. However, when asymmetric information is involved, it is shown that cooperative solution concepts are more sufficient for leaving both players better off after coexistence than before.     

Application of the Kalman filter to the Nash model

The Nash model was used for application of the Kalman filter. The state vector of the rainfall–runoff system was constituted by the IUH (instantaneous unit hydrograph) estimated by the Nash model and the runoff estimated by the Nash model using the Kalman filter. The initial values of the state vector were assumed as the average of 10% of the IUH peak values and the initial runoff estimated from the average IUH. The Nash model using the Kalman filter with a recursive algorithm accurately predicted runoff from a basin in Korea. The filter allowed the IUH to vary in time, increased the accuracy of the Nash model and reduced physical uncertainty of the rainfall–runoff process in the river basin. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.