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与WWW技术结合是GIS发展的必然趋势

本文介绍了GIS和WWW,对GIS与WWW相结合的必要性,实现办法以及展望进行了阐述。     

基于Web Services和.NET技术的新一代Web GIS研究与开发

分析了当前主流Web GIS中普遍存在的问题,并基于Web Service和．NET技术。提出了新一代的网络地理信息系统技术框架——面向服务的Web GIS软件平台框架,该框架体现了“服务即是软件,软件即是服务”的全新理念。最后介绍了基于Web Service和．NET技术的新一代Web GIS平台——SuperMap IS．NET的设计与实现。     

IERS1996规范中地球引力势模型和测量模型的改进

简要而系统地介绍ＩＥＲＳ１９９６规范采用的地球引力势模型和各种测量模型,着重叙述了其与ＩＥＲＳ１９９２标准相比所作的改进。规范用ＪＧＭ－３地球引力势模型取代ＧＥＭ－Ｔ３模型,在计算地球潮汐形变产生的附加势时展开到３阶,并考虑了地幔的滞弹效应。在测站位移的计算中,规范引入了３倍洛夫数,计及地幔的滞弹性,引入了计算冰后期回弹的ＩＣＥ－４Ｇ模型,列出了改正ＶＬＢＩ观测中天线形变改正的公式。关于地球自转和     

洞庭湖流域水生态系统服务功能经济价值研究

以洞庭湖流域水生态系统为例,在明确河湖库塘生态系统服务功能内涵的基础上,运用生态学与生态经济学方法对洞庭湖流域各类水生态系统服务功能经济价值进行了评估。结果表明,全流域河湖库塘水生态系统服务功能总价值量为1106.19亿元,约占湖南省2004年GDP(5612.26亿元)的19.7%,其中,城镇和农村生活供水、工农业生产供水、水力发电、内陆航运等直接利用价值为415.698亿元;调洪、输沙、水资源贮存等间接利用价值为690.492亿元。可以认为,流域水生态系统服务功能对湖南省工农业生产的持续发展,维系生态环境健康和人民生命财产安全起到了不可替代的支撑和保障作用。     

Making Cyberspaces into Cyberplaces

Abstract

This article explores the interplay between geographic concepts and geographers' Web site design. The concepts—place, site, and situation—provide the context for reconsidering current metaphors dominating the rhetoric of cyberspace. Challenging the predominant metaphor of cyberspace as path or highway, we draw on the work of French phenomenologist Merleau-Ponty and on the work of phenomeno-logically oriented geographers to propose the figure/ground structure of cyberplace in contrast to the void of cyberspace. For the absolute freedom of unlimited space we suggest the depth and breadth of world. If geographers succeed at creating Web sites informed by disciplinary concepts, Web site design itself can help to reconceive geographic concepts. Two virtual field-trips offer the opportunity to demonstrate the interaction of a reconceived notion of place and the design of graphical interfaces. The article discovers possibilities for enhancing the value of geographic Web sites. Three design strategies—geographic context, duration, and nonlinearity—are recommended as a result of this investigation.     

基于SOA的GIS应用设计与实现

随着网络技术的快速发展,SOA作为构建企业级分布式软件系统的思想和方法学,已经得到了越来越广泛的应用.本文主要探讨了如何基于SOA技术实现传统的GIS应用系统.首先,我们介绍了SOA解决的GIS系统中模块复用的两大问题:封装和组合,以及现阶段还存在的问题,如海量数据和QoS等,接着简单介绍了当前SOA在GIS中的应用情景.最后,我们通过一个小型校园GIS服务应用实例PKUMAP,详细阐述了如何利用SOA的核心技术,如SCA,BPEL来构建GIS应用系统.     

POLITICS AND MEDIA RICHNESS IN WORLD WIDE WEB REPRESENTATIONS OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA

ABSTRACT. Media-richness theory is applied to World Wide Web sites to demonstrate how Web-page designers are using hypertext markup language to shape conceptions of place and to provide competing visions of the events that have transpired in the former Yugoslavia. We argue that Web sites vary in their interactivity, strategically, to reduce equivocality surrounding conceptions of space and territory. Media-richness theory as applied here allows the development of a heuristic to understand how Web pages communicate information about geographical entities and help to shape perceptions of place.     

海洋多源环境信息网格分析平台及原型实现

探讨了海洋多源环境信息网格分析平台框架及其关键技术,同时以南海海区为试验区,选取三种代表性海洋环境信息,搭建了海洋多源环境信息网格分析平台示范性原型系统。实践证明了相关技术路线的可行性与实用性。