全文获取类型
收费全文 | 972篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 270篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 30篇 |
大气科学 | 96篇 |
地球物理 | 155篇 |
地质学 | 490篇 |
海洋学 | 179篇 |
天文学 | 306篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
自然地理 | 43篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1339条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
351.
Jun Zhao Wenxi Cao Guifen Wang Dingtian Yang Yuezhong Yang Zhaohua Sun Wen Zhou Shaojun Liang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009
For studies in bio-optical oceanography, visible light properties by classes of dissolved organic matter should be characterized. The regional adjustment of model parameters is one approach which is being widely used to refine bio-optical models. In the present study, buoy and laboratory data were acquired, and during the 15-day observation period an algal bloom event occurred. The absorption coefficient of CDOM at 443 nm, ag(443), changed in the range of 0.09–0.35 m−1 and 0.1–0.34 m−1 for two depths, 0.32 m and 2.3 m., respectively, throughout the entire period. CDOM absorption was larger for bloom conditions than for non-bloom conditions. In addition, the fraction of CDOM in total absorption was higher during the bloom event than that of non-bloom conditions. The spectral slope of CDOM absorption, Sg, regressed over 400–500 nm, ranged from 0.015 to 0.0185 nm−1 with an average of 0.0166 nm−1. CDOM fluorescence intensity (Fcdom) was obtained using an internal Raman standard and varied over the range of 467.44–1538.23 in relative units. Variations in Fcdom showed a similar pattern to that of CDOM absorption. A robust non-linear relationship between Fcdom and CDOM absorption was found, with a correlation coefficient of 0.893, throughout the whole observation. An attempt to describe Sg with absorption showed a promising consequence that can be described with a negative correlation during the bloom, however, without any distinguishable tendency for non-bloom time span. A two-band ratio algorithm was also carried out for retrieving CDOM absorption. The variations in optical properties of CDOM may be related to the complicated environment in the estuarine waters, which may result from different sources of CDOM. 相似文献
352.
Anil Kumar Vijayan Takashi Yoshikawa Shigeki Watanabe Hiroaki Sasaki Kazuhiko Matsumoto Sei-Ichi Saito Shigenobu Takeda Ken Furuya 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(2):245-258
Regional variations in the contribution of non-photosynthetic pigments (ā
np*) to the total light absorption of phytoplankton (ā
ph*) and its influence on the maximum quantum yield of photosynthesis (φ
m) were investigated. In the western equatorial Pacific, the surface ā
np* : ā
ph* ratio was higher in the western warm pool than that in the upwelling region. This difference appears to be attributable to
severe nitrate depletion and higher percentage of prokaryotes, which can accumulate very high concentrations of zeaxanthin
in the western warm pool. In the subarctic North Pacific, the ā
np* : ā
ph* ratio was expected to be higher in the Alaskan Gyre where the thermocline is sharper and iron limitation may possibly be
more severe than in the Western Subarctic Gyre. However, the ratio was actually higher in the Western Subarctic Gyre, contradictory
to our expectations. This east-west variation appears to be attributable to changes in the taxonomic composition; cyanobacteria
were more abundant in the Western Subarctic Gyre. The values of ā
np* : ā
ph* and its vertical variations were relatively small in the subarctic North Pacific compared to those in the western equatorial
Pacific. These inter-regional variations appear to be attributable to the lower solar radiation intensity, smaller percentage
of cyanobacteria, and relatively strong vertical mixing in the subarctic North Pacific. The spatial variations in ā
np* : ā
ph* significantly influence φ
m. In comparison with φ
m based on the total light absorption (φ
m ph), the values corrected for the contribution of non-photosynthetic pigments (φ
m ps) showed an increase in both the western equatorial Pacific and the subarctic North Pacific. 相似文献
353.
354.
The capillary absorption of water by unsaturated cement-based material is the main reason of degradation of the structures subjected to an aggressive environment since water often acts as the transporting medium for damaging contaminants. It is well known that the capillarity coefficient and sorptivity are two important parameters to characterize the water absorption of porous materials. Generally, the former is used to describe the penetration depth or height of water transport, which must be measured by special and advanced equipment. In contrast, the sorptivity represents the relationship between cumulative volume of water uptake and the square root of the elapsed time, which can be easily measured by the gravimetric method in a normal laboratory condition. In the present study, an analytical method is developed to build up a bridge between these two parameters, with the purpose that the sorptivity or the gravimetric method can be used to predict the penetration depth of water absorption. Additionally, a new model to explain the dependence of sorptivity on initial water content of the material is developed in order to fit the in situ condition. The comparison of predicted results by the analytical method with experimental data or numerical calculation results, as well as some previous models, validates the feasibility of the methods presented in this paper. 相似文献
355.
采用驻波管法对不同厚度、不同结构的浒苔样品进行吸声系数的测定,并与相近的有机和无机纤维吸声材料进行了对比.试验结果表明,浒苔具有很好的吸声性能,并且其微管结构对吸声性能的提高有较大的贡献.这些新的发现将给研制新型无机纤维吸声材料提供有益的仿声学启示. 相似文献
356.
应用P350 萃取分离干扰元素 ,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中镓 ,方法检出限为0 0 14× 10 - 6 ,相对标准偏差为 7 0 % ,回收率为 94 %~ 114%。 相似文献
357.
微囊藻和栅列藻吸收与散射特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用分光光度计,分别检测不同浓度梯度的微囊藻和栅列藻的光束衰减系数、吸收系数等。根据线性加和关系计算出2种藻的散射系数。结果表明,400~650 nm光束衰减系数大致呈下降趋势,之后又逐渐上升.在675 nm附近出现由于浮游植物吸收而形成的峰值,微囊藻、栅列藻的c*(675)分别为(0.075±0.007)m~(-1)、(0.079±0.007)m~(-1)。微囊藻、栅列藻吸收系数、比吸收系数在440、675 nm存在明显的吸收峰值,PAR波段积分平均比吸收系数分别为0.0172、0.0178 m~2/(mgCh1a)。散射系数在440、675 nm一般出现谷值,而在550、700 nm一般为峰值。微囊藻、栅列藻PAR波段积分平均比散射系数分别为0.0686、0.0737 m~2/ (mgCh1a),比散射系数明显大于比吸收系数。另外,栅列藻比散射系数均要大于微囊藻.而其比吸收系数则差异不明显。微囊藻、栅列藻吸收系数与叶绿素a浓度存在非常好的线性关系,显示其不存在色素包裹效应。微囊藻、栅列藻平均Q*.值分别为1.13、1.19.均大于1.包襄因子的分析也证明不存在色素包裹效应。实验条件下得到比吸收系数、比散射系数可以用于计算浮游植物的吸收和散射系数。 相似文献
358.
359.
大亚湾营养物质变异特征 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
利用大亚湾现场调查和室内模拟数据,以及大亚湾生态网络17~18年8个航次的现场调查资料,采用营养状态质量指数(NQI)的方法评价大亚湾海域富营养化水平,结果表明,大亚湾海域除部分养殖海区为中营养状态外,大部分为贫营养状态;溶解态的无机磷和硅在过去10a多有较大幅度的下降,而溶解态的无机氮、溶解氧和叶绿素a则上升;浮游植物生长由过去认为由氮控制转变为现在由磷控制.分析了养殖海区底层海水、上覆水、沉积物间隙水中营养盐的含量及其化学形态.估算了沉积物-海水界面营养盐扩散通量,NH4+,NO2-,NO3-,HPO42-,H4SiO4平均通量分别为302.0,-0.06,-1.82,2.53,47.6μmol/(m2·d).室内模拟了天然海水体系表层沉积物营养盐的吸附-解吸及其磷酸盐在沉积物上的吸附等温线.论述了大亚湾海域营养盐与赤潮的关系. 相似文献
360.
黄东海非色素颗粒与黄色物质的吸收系数光谱模型研究 总被引:26,自引:3,他引:26
黄色物质和非色素颗粒物是我国近岸水体重要的水色成分,对其光谱特性的了解,直接关系到水色遥感色素算法的精度。文章对2003春季黄东海航次获取的数据分析处理,得到黄色物质吸收系数斜率经验值Sg=0.0175和非色素颗粒物吸收系数斜率经验值Sd=0.0103。经采用2002春季和2003秋季同海区试验数据进行检验,结果表明得到的光谱模型具有较强的区域适用性。 相似文献