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291.
S. Scaringi C. E. Cottis C. Knigge M. R. Goad 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(4):2231-2238
We apply a recently developed method for classifying broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) to the latest quasi-stellar object (QSO) catalogue constructed from Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our new hybrid classification scheme combines the power of simple metrics, supervised neural networks and visual inspection. In our view, the resulting BALQSO catalogue is both more complete and more robust than all previous BALQSO catalogues, containing 3552 sources selected from a parent sample of 28 421 QSOs in the redshift range 1.7 < z < 4.2 . This equates to a raw BALQSO fraction of 12.5 per cent.
In the process of constructing a robust catalogue, we shed light on the main problems encountered when dealing with BALQSO classification, many of which arise due to the lack of a proper physical definition of what constitutes a BAL. This introduces some subjectivity in what is meant by the term BALQSO, and because of this, we also provide all of the meta-data used in constructing our catalogue, for every object in the parent QSO sample. This makes it easy to quickly isolate and explore subsamples constructed with different metrics and techniques. By constructing composite QSO spectra from subsamples classified according to the meta-data, we show that no single existing metric produces clean and robust BALQSO classifications. Rather, we demonstrate that a variety of complementary metrics are required at the moment to accomplish this task. Along the way, we confirm the finding that BALQSOs are redder than non-BALQSOs and that the raw BALQSO fraction displays an apparent trend with signal-to-noise ratio steadily increasing from 9 per cent in low signal-to-noise ratio data up to 15 per cent. 相似文献
In the process of constructing a robust catalogue, we shed light on the main problems encountered when dealing with BALQSO classification, many of which arise due to the lack of a proper physical definition of what constitutes a BAL. This introduces some subjectivity in what is meant by the term BALQSO, and because of this, we also provide all of the meta-data used in constructing our catalogue, for every object in the parent QSO sample. This makes it easy to quickly isolate and explore subsamples constructed with different metrics and techniques. By constructing composite QSO spectra from subsamples classified according to the meta-data, we show that no single existing metric produces clean and robust BALQSO classifications. Rather, we demonstrate that a variety of complementary metrics are required at the moment to accomplish this task. Along the way, we confirm the finding that BALQSOs are redder than non-BALQSOs and that the raw BALQSO fraction displays an apparent trend with signal-to-noise ratio steadily increasing from 9 per cent in low signal-to-noise ratio data up to 15 per cent. 相似文献
292.
本文采用等离子体动力学方法,研究了日冕条件下磁化非相对论热等离子体对太阳射电辐射产生的电子回旋共振吸收,并在辐射频率等于电子回旋谐波频率时求得n≥2谐波吸收率的近似表示式,以及其对等离子体温度,出射角度和谐波数的变化规律,在应用部分,讨论了电子回旋共振吸收对于太阳射电尖峰爆发的影响,认为目前观测到的尖峰爆,大多数高能电子束来自日冕的内层。 相似文献
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In-situ data from cruises in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent marine areas were collected during March to May 2001. The absorption coefficients of the water color components were studied in detail containing total suspended matter (TSM), chlorophyll-a (chl-a), colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and de-pigment particles. For absorption coefficient of TSM, ap, and that of de-pigment particles, ad, correlations of ap(440)-TSM, ad(440)-TSM, ap(440)-chl-a and ad-chl-a were done (the italicized term means the concentration). There was a good correlation between ap(440) and chl-a concentration. An empirical relationship model between aph(675) and chl-a was developed showing a strong correlation of 0.93. Based on the two models the chl-a and aph(λ) were correlated. The values of calculated empirical spectral slope for CDOM absorption coefficients and that of de-pigment particles, 0.017 0 and 0.011 6 respectively, both are within a relative standard error of 10.0%. 相似文献
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298.
用原子吸收仪进行钛的紫外分光光度测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在原子吸收仪上添置了一个自制的简易比色皿托架,成功地利用原子吸收仪进行TiO2与二安替比林甲烷显色的分光光度测定。 相似文献
299.
New laboratory measurements of NO2 absorption cross-sections have been performed between 300 and 500 nm at ambient temperature with improved experimental conditions: low gas pressures, long absorption paths, suitable absorbance values, narrow spectral bandwidths. The data, stored at 0.01 nm intervals, have been compared to those of the more recent studies and some reasons of disagreement are discussed.In the photolysis region below 400 nm, our absorption cross-sections are larger than those previously published, suggesting that the photodissociation coefficient calculated from the current data sets is underestimated. In the structured region of the spectrum above 400 nm, improvement of the resolution gives more precise values useful for optical measurements in atmosphere.Unité de Recherche Associée au CNRS. 相似文献
300.
本文采用了流动注射分析技术,用氢化物发生原子吸收分光光度法直接连续测定砷、锑、铋。在稀盐酸介质中,试样溶液中以不同氧化态存在的待测元素被硫脲、碘化钾、抗坏血酸混合还原抑制剂溶液在线还原为易生成氢化物的形式,与硼氢化钠反应生成氢化物,经我们自制的带雾化器的气液分离器分离后进入原子化器。方法稳定灵敏,再现性好,一次溶样可直接连续测定地质样品中砷、锑、铋3种元素。用本方法测定地质标样结果吻合很好,其检出限(3σ)分别为8.84,6.91,12.29×10 ̄(-8)g/L。相对标准偏差小于2%。 相似文献