全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3651篇 |
免费 | 499篇 |
国内免费 | 490篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 778篇 |
大气科学 | 348篇 |
地球物理 | 991篇 |
地质学 | 908篇 |
海洋学 | 1075篇 |
天文学 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 213篇 |
自然地理 | 249篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 161篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 175篇 |
2014年 | 216篇 |
2013年 | 202篇 |
2012年 | 223篇 |
2011年 | 266篇 |
2010年 | 179篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 272篇 |
2007年 | 276篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 181篇 |
2004年 | 150篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 117篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4640条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
41.
Statistics of nonlinear wave crests and groups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Groups of large nonlinear waves with sharper higher crests can pose hazards to ships, induce harbor resonance and cause wave-overtopping of fixed and floating structures. Past interest in wave groups has mostly been focused on the statistics and modeling of linear wave groups. Studies on nonlinear wave groups are surprisingly few, and address deep water waves only. Here, statistics of nonlinear wave crests and wave-crest groups in deep and transitional water depths are considered, using an appropriate second-order representation for crest heights and the continuous wave-envelope approach. In particular, theoretical expressions describing the statistics of nonlinear wave crests and their groups are posed in the form of a simple second-order transformation of well-known results on linear waves. Predictions from the transformation so posed compare well with nonlinear wave data gathered in the North Sea, and demonstrate that nonlinearities do affect the statistics of large wave crests and their groups significantly. 相似文献
42.
Unlike in the open sea, the use of wind information for forecasting waves may encounter more ambiguous uncertainties in the coastal or harbor area due to the influence of complicated geometric configurations. Thus this paper attempts to forecast the waves based on learning the characteristics of observed waves, rather than the use of the wind information. This is reported in this paper by the application of the artificial neural network (ANN), in which the back-propagation algorithm is employed in the learning process for obtaining the desired results. This model evaluated the interconnection weights among multi-stations based on the previous short-term data, from which a time series of waves at a station can be generated for forecasting or data supplement based on using the neighbor stations data. Field data are used for testing the applicability of the ANN model. The results show that the ANN model performs well for both wave forecasting and data supplement when using a short-term observed wave data. 相似文献
43.
A novel technique in analyzing non-linear wave-wave interaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During wave growth non-linear wave–wave interactions cause transfer of some wave energy from lower to higher wave periods as the spectrum grows. Wavelet bicoherence, which is a new technique in the analysis of wind–wave and wave–wave interactions, is used to analyze non-linear wave–wave interactions. A selected record of wind wave that contains the maximum wave height observed during 6 h of wave generation is divided into five segments and wavelet bicoherence is computed for the whole record, and for all divided segments. The study shows that the non-linear wave–wave interaction occurs at different bicoherence levels and these levels are different from one segment to another due to the non-stationarity feature of the examined data set. 相似文献
44.
This paper reports a study of the field measurements and monitoring of wastewater discharge in sea water at Bari East (Italy). A wastewater sea outfall system is an integral and fundamental part of each wastewater treatment with ultimate sink in the sea water. The design of a water treatment plant and wastewater outfall must take into account the use of the environmental water, the values of physicochemical parameters to be respected in order to safeguard the use itself and the quality of the environmental water where wastewater is issued. In the present study measurements of sea current velocity components were carried out with a VM-ADP (Vessel-Mounted Acoustic Doppler Profiler). Salinity, wind directions and velocities were assessed with, for one survey, the total faecal coliforms and other biochemical parameters. It was emphasized that the measurements necessary for monitoring cannot be concentrated in the wastewater outfall pipe zone only, but should be extended to a neighbouring area of the outfall pipe, with an extension depending on the wastewater discharge, the polluting charge and the magnitude of the sea currents and the winds typical of the zone of interest. The analyses presented in this paper confirm that the sea zones close to the wastewater outfall pipe are particularly sensitive and vulnerable. Such results must be considered in the planning of a wastewater outfall pipe. 相似文献
45.
A polar method for obtaining wave resonating quadruplets {K1, K2, K3, K4} in the computation of nonlinear wave–wave interaction source term of the wave model is presented with results for both deep and finite water depths. The method first determines the end radial points of the locus equation for K2, for each set of input wave vectors (K1, K3) on the symmetry. The locus of K2 (and hence K4) is then traced in the anti-clockwise direction starting with the maximum radial point on the line of symmetry. It is shown that when k3>k1, the number of points on the locus varies when the orientations of the input wave vectors are changed and reduces when the difference in the magnitude of the input wave vectors is increased. A significant advantage in this method is that the angular increment on the locus for K2 can be kept constant. 相似文献
46.
47.
The determination of the drag and inertia coefficients, which enter into the wave force model given by Morison's equation, is particularly uncertain and difficult when a linear spectral model is used for ocean waves, and the structure is compliant and has nonlinear dynamic response. In this paper, a nonlinear System Identification method, called Reverse Multiple Inputs–Single Output (R–MISO) is applied to identify the hydrodynamic coefficients as well as the nonlinear stiffness parameter for a compliant single-degree-of-freedom system. Four different types of problems have been identified for use in various situations and the R–MISO has been applied to all of them. One of the problems requires iterative solution strategy to identify the parameters. The method has been found to be efficient in predicting the parameters with reasonable accuracy and has the potential for use in the laboratory experiments on compliant nonlinear offshore systems. 相似文献
48.
49.
本文分析了雷达观测结果,发现近海海面上的水汽向上输送随季节而变化,由于季节的变化和不同的天气情况,海表面大气现象在雷达中有不同的显示,根据这些显示得到了不同的信息,由此而得出春秋两季海表面水汽向上输送量的不同。 相似文献
50.
An experimental set-up is developed and proved to be effective for laboratory study of an underwater towed system. The experimental technique gives a practical method for monitoring the kinematic and dynamic performance of an underwater towed system in a ship towing tank. Both the theoretical and experimental results in the investigation indicate that the hydrodynamic response of a towed vehicle to the wave induced motion of a towing ship can be significantly reduced by applying a two-part tow method. A comparison of the numerical and experimental results in the investigation demonstrates that the numerical simulation results are close to the experimental data, overall agreement between experimental and theoretical results is satisfactory. The results qualitatively verify the mathematical model of a two-part underwater towed system proposed by Wu and Chwang [Wu, J., Chwang, A.T., 2000. A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Engineering 27 (5), 455–472]. 相似文献