Seismic study of the Mesozoic carbonate basement around Mt. Somma–Vesuvius, Italy

Fifteen seismic reflection lines from AGIP surveys, in and around the Campanian Plain and Mt. Somma–Vesuvius (south Italy) have been interpreted. The attention has been focused to the horizon pertinent to the top of the Mesozoic carbonate sequence and the Quaternary faults dissecting it. As a matter of fact, both are very important elements for understanding the origin of the volcanic activity in the area, that often in the past, has been the topic of debates not supported by reliable data. In the study area, referring to the depth of the carbonate basement, comparison between the result achieved by the seismic prospecting and previous gravity studies has been made. It shows coherence in some areas but large discrepancy within others. Near the town of S. Anastasia, the gravity and seismic depth estimates differ as much as 1000 m or more. Furthermore, the seismic data show that the source of the greatest volcanic eruption in the area (the so-called ‘Campanian Ignimbrite') is probably not located in the Acerra depression, as suggested by other authors. A main NE–SW fault directed toward Vesuvius, considered as playing a primary role on volcanogenetic processes and previously recognised only offshore by marine seismic survey, has been now identified also inland using this new seismic information. The results presented here strengthen the hypothesis that Mt. Vesuvius is located at the crossing point of two regional Quaternary sets of fault heading NW–SE and NE–SW.     

北京平原区水源热泵应用适宜区划分

北京市水源热泵的应用,宏观上未充分考虑地下水水源地的分布,微观上未注重应用场地的水文地质条件,地下水回灌率低造成了水资源浪费。本文针对北京平原区的水文地质条件,以浅层含水层导水系数、有效导水系数、地下水中的铁和总硬度为评价因子,以水源地保护区及补给区、地面沉降中心区为约束因子,利用叠加分析技术,将平原区分为适宜发展区、较适宜发展区、限制发展区和禁止发展区,为水源热泵的理性推广提供了技术参考。     

浅层地热能在合肥地区的应用

根据合肥地区的水文与工程地质条件,研究浅层地热能在合肥地区应用的适宜方式,并结合工程实例,对浅层地热能应用的地源热泵空调系统中的地埋管换热器设计、自动控制与监测、运行控制等关键技术进行了探讨,旨在合肥地区推广应用浅层地热能,实现浅层地热能与地源热泵系统、建筑空调系统相匹配。     

Evaluation of suitability area by ground source heat pump system in Baotou plain

According to the elements of hydrogeological conditions,lithology,stratigraphic thermal physical parameters,construction technology and economic rational elements,the evaluation system of ground source heat pump( GSHP) were established in Baotou plain. The factor weights were determined by using analytic hierarchy process,and the comprehensive element method was selected to evaluate the region suitability of GSHP system. The results show that the suitable area is 559. 63 km2 for utilizing GSHP in the studied area,accounting for 62. 58% of the total area; while the unsuitable area is 334. 60 km2,accounting for37.42%. The evaluating results can provide not only a scientific basis for development and utilization rationally of shallow geothermal heat in Baotou,but also offer an important reference to the other areas.     

水源热泵井群布置方案对地下水流场影响分析

以某地下水源热泵系统工程为例,依据工程场地实际抽水-回灌试验数据,建立研究区地下水流数值模拟模型,分析该地区适宜的井群布置方案,并定量研究不同井群布置方案对地下水流场的影响范围与程度,为确定合理的井群布置方案提供技术支撑。研究表明：对于同一含水层回灌,随着抽水-回灌时间的延长,就有利于抽水-回灌能力及尽量减小对周边地下水开采的影响而言,抽水井、回灌井交叉布置,部分回灌井集中布置的方案较为合理。     

污水源热泵技术在城市住宅供暖中的应用研究

随着城市的发展和能源需求的增长,污水的热能回收利用越来越受到关注,开发污水源热泵技术对建筑节能降耗具有重要意义。本文就污水源热泵系统的工作原理、特点等方面进行了介绍,阐述了国内外污水源热泵技术的开发利用历程与工程现状,分析了城市污水热能资源潜力以及污水源热泵技术的发展前景,指出利用污水与环境的温差获取热能具有十分巨大的能量资源前景,适宜的热源距离是污水源热泵开发利用的先决条件,开发污水源热泵系统,可以充分利用城市污水处理厂的二级出水或城市污水作为水源,通过合理利用出水的流量和温差为城市住宅供暖。基于我国能源与环境的现状,污水源热泵系统具有良好的市场前景,是一种值得推广的能源开发利用方式。     

共线SPDC下剩余脉冲泵浦光滤光特性研究

从宽带脉冲泵浦光的光谱及滤光片的滤光特性参数出发,分析了自发参量下转换（SPDC）产生纠缠光源的系统中各类滤光片对剩余脉冲泵浦光的滤除效率。分析结果表明,适当组合不同类型的滤光片可以有效地滤除剩余脉冲泵浦光,并从实验上验证了分析结果的正确性。该研究为脉冲泵浦光条件下SPDC过程产生的纠缠光源的有效测量提供了理论指导和实验验证。     

R134a理想朗肯循环性能计算及分析

根据国外最新实验资料，经过理论分析和计算机绘图，给出了R134a的制冷及热泵理想朗肯循环性能计算的公式及结果，以及压力比、单位制冷量及热力性能系数对蒸发温度和冷凝温度的关系曲线图，并对其进行了分析。可供设计和研究采用这种工质的制冷设备和热泵时参考。     

地下水源热泵水井泵砂与堵塞原因分析

地下水源热泵系统常会出现抽水井泵砂、抽水井和回灌井堵塞等问题,影响系统的正常运行或系统效率。以湖北省荆州市某地下水源热泵工程为例,分析了江汉平原广泛分布的卵砾石夹细砂含水层中成孔方法选择、滤料及过滤管设计中存在的问题;指出了目前在过滤管外包不锈钢丝网是防止在细砂层中水井泵砂的有效手段之一,但宜与泥浆密度轻、对地层污染小的反循环成孔工艺配合使用,且仍要根据含水层的颗粒级配曲线选择滤料,发挥滤料的过滤作用,避免过滤压力转移到包网过滤管,以减少抽水井堵塞。     

CYS-300型全液压地热水井钻机的研制

本文介绍了CYS300型全液压地热水井钻机的性能参数、关键机械部件结构及液压系统的设计。钻机选用齿轮泵作为液压系统动力元件,配合液压多路阀实现对动力头双液压马达和给进油缸等执行元件液压油的合流,通过液控二速阀实现动力头双液压马达的串并联工作,输出4种转速和扭矩,在满足钻机性能参数设计要求的同时,简化液压系统的设计,减少液压系统能量损耗,降低维护和使用成本。钻机采用油缸三链条倍速机构实现动力头的给进提升,具有结构简单、性能可靠、抗冲击能力强、提升平稳等优点。现场工程施工应用表明：CYS300型全液压地热水井钻机性能稳定可靠,工艺和复杂地层适用能力强,操作安全舒适,钻进效率高。