水汽含量对飑线组织结构和强度影响的数值试验

利用2009年6月3～4日一次产生大风、冰雹强对流天气的飑线个例进行数值试验,研究整层水汽含量及其垂直分布对中尺度对流系统的发生发展过程、组织类型和强度等的影响。本文的试验表明环境场中不同的水汽含量和垂直分布,会影响下沉气流和冷池的强度,从而影响对流的组织形态、维持时间和强度。整层水汽试验表明,增加（减少）水汽,对流增强（减弱）,冷池和雷暴高压增强（减弱）导致大风增强（减弱）。增加水汽越多发展阶段冷池强度越强,最大风速越强,但成熟阶段后期冷池减弱的越快,层状云区的后部入流减弱,不利于雷暴大风的出现和维持。不同层次水汽试验表明,在保持整层水汽含量不变的情况下,线状对流和雷暴大风易发生在中层干、下层湿的环境中,这种层结条件对雷暴高压的增强有重要作用,但不利于整个对流系统的长时间维持。     

四川盆地中三叠统-上三叠统马鞍塘组天然气藏特征和有利勘探地区

四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组勘探已近40年,但迄今为止只发现了两个大中型气藏.近年来,雷口坡组钻井油气显示活跃,展示了良好的勘探前景.四川盆地中三叠统气藏储层主要位于底部雷一段、顶部雷三一雷四段,天然气主要来源于上二叠统龙潭组和上三叠统须家河组烃源岩,各气藏天然气组分特征也不尽相同,储集空间均以各类次生溶蚀孔隙为主,多为低...     

浙西康山可燃有机岩矿脉的实质与成因

对浙江西部康山可燃有机岩矿脉的镜下观察与煤，石油沥青的热模拟产物的对比，稳定碳同位素，生物标志物，微量元素的分析对比，以及大量陆源碎屑物和自生矿的的存在，确定这种可燃有机岩矿脉的实质是腐泥质盆煤－无烟煤，而非石油衍生物，不属于经过运移的石油沥青；综合区域地质条件，矿脉产状和分析数据对比，再次确认其来源为下寒武统荷塘组腐泥煤。     

沉积盆地波动过程分析方法在中国的应用

沉积盆地波动过程分析方法是一种较新的盆地分析方法。该方法以物理学中有关波的理论为基础，以波动的观点来分析地壳运动，从地层资料入手，通过恢复地层原始厚度，计算沉积速率，建立反映盆地沉积—剥蚀过程的波动方程。据此进行波动过程分析，借助方程的参数，得到波动周期；通过波动方程对时间积分，可以定量分析剥蚀量；对波动方程进行分析，得到波动过程。在综合分析的基础上，预测有利的油气聚集区和成藏旋回。此方法在国内的一些盆地已得到应用，并取得了较好的效果。     

中国碳酸盐岩油气藏探明储量分布特征

通过对我国1465个碳酸盐岩油气藏(或储量计算单元)探明储量的统计分析研究,提出了"生储组合分类法",并把这些碳酸盐岩油气藏类型划分为湖相型、海生海储型、新生古储型和新生新储型四类。石油地质储量以海生海储型和新生古储型为主,分别占碳酸盐岩油气藏石油总储量的40.11%和37.12%;天然气地质储量则以海生海储型独占绝对优势,占碳酸盐岩油气藏天然气总储量的93.28%。从油公司、盆地、层系、埋深以及油品等多角度进行了探明储量分布特征的研究,揭示了各种分布规律。     

基于因子分析的广东省短时强降水预报模型及其业务试验

利用每天4次0.125°×0.125°的ECMWF-Interim再分析资料和广东省2009—2018年地面气象站逐时雨量观测的短时强降水数据集,针对广东不同季节、不同地域的短时强降水,以提高命中率同时控制虚警率为目的,提出基于显著性和敏感性评价的物理量优选和因子分析法,用于构建分期、分区的广东短时强降水概率预报模型....     

一次极端降水的中尺度雨团分析

利用常规观测资料、ECMWF ERA-Interim 0.125°×0.125°分析资料、FY-2G 卫星云图和多普勒天气雷达资料等,对2017年8 月18-19 日漯河极端降水的中尺度特征及降水成因进行分析.结果表明:(1)本次过程在200 hPa 高空分流区、500 hPa 高空槽以及副热带高压、低层急流切变、地面...     

Evolution Mechanism of a Severe Squall Line Triggered by the Coupling of a Sea Breeze Front and a Gust Front

In the present study, a severe squall line (SL) was analyzed by using intensive observational surface data and radar monitoring products. In this process, mesoscale convergence lines, such as the sea breeze front (SBF), gust front and dry line, served as the main triggering and strengthening factors. The transition from convection triggering to the formation of the initial shape was mainly affected by the convergence line of the SBF, which combined with thermal convection to form the main parts of the SL. In the later stage, the convergence line of the gust front merged with other convergence lines to form a series of strong convective cells. The SBF had good indicative significance in terms of severe convective weather warnings. The suitable conditions of heat, water vapor and vertical wind shear on the Shandong Peninsula were beneficial to the maintenance of the SL. Before SL occurrence, tropopause folding strengthened, which consequently enhanced the baroclinic property in the middle and upper troposphere. The high sensible heat flux at the surface easily produced a positive potential vorticity anomaly in the low layer, resulting in convective instability, which was conducive to the maintenance of these processes. In the system, when precipitation particles passed through the unsaturated air layer, they underwent strong evaporation, melting or sublimation, and the cooling effect formed negative buoyancy, which accelerated the sinking of the air and promoted the sustained development of the surface gale. Together with the development of low- level mesocyclones, the air pressure decreased rapidly, which was conducive to gale initiation.     

松辽盆地南部白垩系天然气成藏条件

应用地震、地质、地化、测井资料对松辽盆地南部进行成藏条件分析。气藏分为:下部断陷地层煤型气气藏、上部坳陷地层伴生油型气气藏、浅层生物气藏。断陷地层气藏可以分为两种类型:原生气藏与次生气藏。原生气藏分布在断陷地层内及上覆坳陷地层的底部(泉一段下部),油气成藏取决于圈闭发育状况及距源岩的远近;油气藏的保存条件取决于后期构造运动的改造程度,气层具有连片分布的特征;次生油气藏分布在坳陷地层的泉头组中上部,油气成藏取决于三个条件:圈闭发育状况,深部气源,沟通浅部圈闭与深部气源的断裂。松辽盆地南部的油型伴生气以溶解气为主,只在中央坳陷边缘部位存在气顶气藏和气藏,资源量有限。松辽盆地南部青山口组及嫩江组的成熟源岩分布有限,其丰富的生物气资源亦应作为以后的天然气勘探目标。     

Formation Mechanism and Controlling Factors of Natural Gas Reservoirs of the Jialingjiang Formation in the East Sichuan Basin

The Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation reservoirs are distributed widely in the East Sichuan Basin, which are composed mainly of fractured reservoirs. However, natural gas with high concentration of H2S, ranging from 4% to 7%, was discovered in the Wolonghe Gas pool consisting primarily of porous reservoirs, while the other over 20 fractured gas reservoirs have comparatively low, tiny and even no H2S within natural gases. Researches have proved the H2S of the above reservoirs are all from the TSR origin. Most of the Jialingjiang Formation natural gases are mainly generated from Lower Permian carbonate rocks, the Wolonghe gas pool＇s natural gases are from the Upper Permian Longtan Formation, and the natural gases of the Huangcaoxia and Fuchengzhai gas pools are all from Lower Silurian mudstone. The formation of H2S is controlled by the characteristics and temperature of reservoirs, and is not necessarily related with gas sources. The Jialingjiang Formation in East Sichuan is buried deeply and its reservoir temperature has ever attained the condition of the TSR reaction. Due to poor reservoir potential, most of the gas pools do not have enough room for hydrocarbon reaction except for the Wolonghe gas pool, and thus natural gases with high H2S concentration are difficult to be generated abundantly. The south part of East Sichuan did not generate natural gases with high H2S concentration because the reservoir was buried relatively shallow, and did not suffer high temperature. Hence, while predicting the distribution of H2S, the characteristics and temperature of reservoirs are the necessary factors to be considerd besides the existence of anhydrite.