确定大熊W型双星质量比的一个近似方法

本文给出了一个确定大熊W型双星质量比的近似方法。如果知道大熊W型双星的周期P、主子星表面有效温度T_p和主次食深差△m,可通过该文导出的一个公式算得质量比。对21个大熊W双星进行了计算,结果表明用该方法确定的质量比同分光或测光质量比符合较好。     

华南重要成矿区带中生代构造变形及其控岩控矿机理

华南大陆中生代以来受华北板块、西南缘特提斯洋以及东部古太平洋板块会聚作用形成了多序次的构造变形及多期岩浆与成矿事件, 并造就了多个重要的多金属成矿区带。文章在梳理成矿区带典型矽卡岩型矿床矿化期次、矿体分布及成矿机理等关键科学问题的基础上, 利用构造变形序次及其控岩控矿的规律性完善了典型矿床成矿过程及成因机理。通过对闽西南铁多金属成矿带、赣东北塔前-赋春钨铜多金属成矿带以及滇东南老君山钨锡矿集区开展构造变形解析, 结合已有研究成果, 厘定出相对完整的印支期、中晚侏罗世及白垩纪3期变形序列, 但其作用时限、构造性质、规模强度及变形样式却表现不一。通过构造控岩分析并结合已有同位素年代学得出, 不同成矿区带都存在与变形序列相一致的岩浆或变质热事件, 进而利用变形序列与岩浆期次对应规律明确了与马坑式铁多金属矿床、朱溪钨铜矿床以及南秧田钨矿床相关的多期岩浆活动。在此基础上识别出多阶段矿化事件并提出3个典型矿床都存在多期叠加复合成矿的认识。从构造对矿床就位机制控制的角度分析了马坑式矿床分散多变矿体、朱溪矿床垂向大跨度矿化及深部巨型矿体、南秧田矿床层-脉叠加矿体分别受赋矿地层褶皱拆离、大规模双重逆冲以及2期构造变形复合控制的机理。文章最后探讨了不同阶段华南重要成矿区带构造变形及岩浆成矿的动力学背景。      

江南造山带钨锡稀有金属矿床成矿作用特征

江南造山带是世界上重要的钨锡稀有金属成矿带之一,发育矽卡岩型钨/锡矿、细脉浸染型钨矿、石英脉型黑钨矿/白钨矿、电气石-石英脉型锡矿、云英岩型钨/锡矿和花岗岩-伟晶岩型铌钽矿床,成矿时代包括新元古代、加里东期、印支期和燕山期。依据成矿元素组合,可将成矿花岗岩划分为W-Mo、W、Sn和Nb-Ta花岗岩,其演化程度和地球化学特征显示出明显差异,铌钽矿化发生在极端分异的钠长石花岗岩中。不同时代、不同类型的成矿花岗岩可能来自不同源区的部分熔融,江南造山带可能存在多个稀有金属富集的源区。成矿物质和成矿流体主要源自花岗质岩浆,岩浆分异演化促进了成矿元素在熔体中的富集。铌钽矿主要为岩浆成因,叠加热液矿化,钨锡矿主要通过流体充填和交代作用形成。     

东昆仑西段黑山-祁漫塔格成矿带钨锡成矿地质条件及找矿方向

从沉积建造、岩浆侵入、构造活动等方面探讨了新疆东昆仑西段黑山-祁漫塔格成矿带钨锡元素的成矿地质条件,利用1：10万水系沉积物测量成果,结合成矿地质条件,初步划分了钨锡的找矿靶区,为钨锡矿产的寻找指出了方向.     

SN 1996W:中国天文学家首次发现的河外超新星

1996年4月10日，使用北京天文台兴隆观测站60cm望远镜及其主焦上的TI215CCD照相机[1]，在NGC4027天区发现了一颗超新星．这是今年开始的超新星巡天计划的第一个结果．这颗超新星已被McDonald天文台的王力帆证实，并被分类为Ⅱ型超新星．国际天文学会中央电报局已将它列为SN1996W[2]．     

Rapid Exhumation in the Alpine Belt of the Betic-Rif (W Mediterranean): Tectonic Extrusion

—Extreme cooling rates (500 °C/m.y.) during the late stage, 22–18 Ma, orogenic evolution of the Alpine Betic-Rif belt are suggested to result from rapid exhumation caused by tectonic extrusion and concomitant extensional tectonics. The extrusional/extensional tectonic setting is controlled by the SW-NE trending break-off scar left in the lithosphere of the Alborán Sea and SE Spain after detachment of a lithospheric slab. The extruded material represents the collisional crustal nappe pile (together with fragments of underlying mantle, such as the Ronda peridotites) and the cause of the extrusion is the thermal softening within the crustal section during and after collision. The extrusion/extension took place under the influence of a NW-SE directed compressive regime, perpendicular to the collisional belt. At the same time the sub-lithospheric mantle still showed the E-W compressive regime of the collisional stage. The Alpine tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Betic-Rif belt in the W Mediterranean thus comprises two main stages: (1) continental collision with formation of primary nappes and high-pressure metamorphic parageneses, (2) tectonic extrusion with vertically directed tectonics (high pressure, very rapid decompression) and extensional tectonics with roughly horizontal, lateral transport and final emplacement of the extruded mélange in the form of a stack of detachment sheets (low pressure, very rapid cooling). This model for the Betic-Rif may offer important constraints to all rapidly exhumed convergent terranes.     

Buoy measured wind, wind stress and wind stress curl over the shelf off Bodega Bay, California

An array of five buoys and three coastal stations is used to characterize the winds, stress, and curl of the wind stress over the shelf off Bodega Bay, California. The wind and wind stress are strong and persistent in the summer and weak in the winter. In the summer, wind and stress decrease strongly across the shelf, toward the coast. Combinations of buoys are used to compute the curl of the wind stress over different portions of the shelf. The mean summer 2001 curl of the wind stress over the array depends upon the area selected, varying between −1.32×10⁻⁶ and +7.80×10⁻⁶ Pa m⁻¹. The winter 2002 wind-stress curl also depends on location, varying from −2.06×10⁻⁶ to +2.78×10⁻⁶ Pa m⁻¹. Mean monthly curl of the wind stress is a maximum in the summer and a minimum near zero in the winter. In both the summer and the winter, the correlation between the wind-stress curl for different portions of the shelf varies between moderate negative, though insignificance, to high positive. A wind measurement at a single point can be poorly related to the measured curl of the wind stress at other locations over the shelf. The measurements show that the use of one wind measurement to characterize the curl of the wind stress over the shelf without further investigation of the local wind-stress curl structure is risky.     

武夷山地区钨锡铜金银成矿区带找矿评价

武夷山地区是一个有色、贵金属、稀有、稀土矿床的重要找矿远景区。通过对该区地质背景、成矿地质条件、矿床富集规律的分析归纳,指出该区以政和-大埔深大断裂为界,其外带（沿海）中生代火山岩大面积出露,内带则常呈一些孤立的火山断陷盆地分布,矿床与火山-侵入岩浆热液作用有密切的成因联系,中生代不同的火山-次火山活动旋回,对该区成矿作用、成矿系列有重要控制作用。