去污剂对裙带菜色素-蛋白质复合物电泳分离效果及其性质的影响

于1998年3月在青岛市太平角采集裙带菜孢子体，通过破碎、离心制备类囊体膜，用去污剂SDS、DOC、DMG和DIG增溶裙带菜类囊体膜，经PAGE分离色素-蛋白质复合物，并测定其光谱特性，结果表明，电泳分离效果与所用的去污剂的种类有关。去污剂不同，分离到的同一类型复合物的吸收光谱有差异，捕光色素-蛋白质复合物的数目、种类及吸收光谱明显不同，电泳中产生的游离色素的多少也随去污剂种类而异，在4种去污剂中，以光谱明显不同，电泳中产生的游离色素的多少也随去污剂种类而异，在4种去污剂中，以DMG和DIG增溶的效果最好，经SDS-PAGE分出6种色素-蛋白质复合物，游离色素较少，DMG和DIG增溶的效果最好，经SDS-PAGE分出6种色素-蛋白质复合物，游离色素较少。     

导入bar基因获得裙带菜草丁膦抗性配子体

裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)配子体经2.5 L气升式光生物反应器快速营养增殖,通过基因枪法将携带草丁膦抗性基因(bar)的载体转入扩增后的配子体,经草丁膦筛选,获得抗性克隆。提取抗性克隆配子体基因组总DNA,经PCR和PCR Southern检测,结果显示60%的抗性克隆可检出bar基因,表明bar基因是裙带菜配子体基因工程有效的筛选标记。     

High genetic diversity in gametophyte clones of Undaria pinnatifida from Vladivostok, Dalian and Qingdao revealed using microsatellite analysis

Breeding practice for Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar requires the screening of a large number of offspring from gametophyte crossings to obtain an elite variety for large-scale cultivation. To better understand the genetic relationships of different gametophyte cultures isolated from different sources, 20 microsatellite loci were screened and 53 gametophyte clone cultures analyzed for U. pinnatifida isolated from wild sporophytes in Vladivostok, Russia and from cultivated sporophytes from Dalian and Qingdao, China. One locus was abandoned because of poor amplification. At the sex-linked locus of Up-AC-2A8, 3 alleles were detected in 25 female gametophyte clones, with sizes ranging from 307 to 316 bp. At other loci, 3 to 7 alleles were detected with an average of 4.5 alleles per locus. The average number of alleles at each locus was 1.3 and 3.7 for Russian and Chinese gametophyte clones, respectively. The average gene diversity for Russian, Chinese, and for the combined total of gametophyte clones was 0.1, 0.4, and 0.5, respectively. Russian gametophyte clones had unique alleles at 7 out of the 19 loci. In cluster analysis, Russian and Chinese gametophyte clones were separated into two different groups according to genetic distance. Overall, high genetic diversity was detected in gametophyte clones isolated from the two countries. These gametophyte cultures were believed to be appropriate parental materials for conducting breeding programs in the future.     

裙带菜（Undaria pinnatifida）雌诱激素在有性生殖过程的作用及影响其分泌的环境条件

以大型经济褐藻裙带菜配子体为实验材料,采用活性检测法对雌诱激素在有性生殖过程中的作用进行了研究。结果表明,刚刚排出的雌配子分泌了一种或几种易挥发的激素类物质,这些激素类物质能够促进精子释放并吸引精子向其游动,完成受精作用。另外,通过显微计数释放精子数的方法对影响裙带菜雌诱激素分泌的培养时间和培养的光照强度、环境温度、光...     

Zoospores of Undaria pinnatifida: their efficiency to attach under different water velocities and conjugation behavior during attachment

In the invading course of Undaria pinnatifida, zoospore attachment in a dynamically changed subtidal water environment is crucial for the establishment of a potential population in alien waters. Among many abiotic factors that may interfere with the attachment process, water velocity is the most important one. In this investigation, the effect of water velocity on zoospore attachment of U. pinnatifida was investigated in an artificially designed system. It was found that freshly released zoospores that were transported by water flowing at 0 -16 cm/s showed no difficulty in attaching the smooth surface. Zoospore attachment decreased at elevated water flowing rates. At 70 cm/s no spore attachment occurred. Spores that have settled on glass slide for up to 1 h could not be stripped away by flowing water at a rate of 129 cm/s, the same was true of the 20 d old filamentous gametophytes. It was found that more than 70% of free-swimming zoospores tended to settle down adjacent to the settled spores and formed conjugated clusters from two up to a few hundred cells in still culture.     

海带和裙带菜硝酸还原酶活性比较

试验海带和裙带菜孢子体在不同部位、不同生长期硝酸还原酶的活性。指出两种藻硝酸还原酶的活性随年龄增长而增强，叶片横向和纵向酶活性分布。阐明生长在不同水层的海带在同一部位酶活性的差异。     

光质对裙带菜配子体发育的影响

通过比较白光、蓝光和红光对裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)配子体发育为幼孢子体的影响,发现蓝光对配子体发育有促进作用;在光量子通量密度为40μmol/(m2.s)的蓝光照射下,配子体在第10天基本全部形成卵囊或幼孢子体时,红光下配子体的发育率只有大约50%;蓝光辐射的能量主要是集中在波长400~500 nm(63%),当该范围的光量子数超过800μmol/cm2时,发育率达到了100%。     

裙带菜雄配子体营养生长过程中的营养吸收

于１９９７年在香港科技大学,采用ＬＡＣＨＡＴ自动离子分析仪对裙带菜雄配子体（１９９２年６月自青岛分离的野生品系）进行营养分析,结果表明,在恢复营养供给后的１小时内,雄配子体对ＮＨ４－Ｎ、ＰＯ４－Ｐ和ＮＯ３－Ｎ三种营养盐的吸收速率依次为２２．７１μｇ／（ｇ．ｈ）、１４．８６μｇ／（ｇ．ｈ）和８．０８μｇ／（ｇ．ｈ）,吸收速度的排列顺序不随培养时间的延长而变化;雄配子体对氨氮的吸收速度远高于对硝酸氮的     

气升式光生物反应器培养裙带菜配子体的初步研究

在升气式光生物反应器中培养裙带菜配子体无性系。比生长速率最高为0.262d^－1，在快速生长期，日平均增重达到30％。通过在线测定DO和pH值变化实时了解配子体光合、呼吸作用的情况，通过测定碱度分析 子体对无机碳的利用情况，表明HCO3一直处于较高浓度，为配子体所利用的主要碳源。测定培养液的盐度、NO3^-和PO4^3-的浓度，其中NO3^-的利用量与配子体的生长相对应，而盐度变化可反映配子体对营养盐的作用。