挤扩支盘成型机及其应用

挤扩支盘成型机是用于挤扩多支盘砼灌注桩施工的一种新型设备,其成桩机理是靠高压能量的油泵推动油缸活塞运动而工作的。所施工的支盘桩为一种不等截面桩,与等截面桩相比,单个支盘的承载力为原桩的６．２５倍。介绍了其主要技术参数、施工工艺流程、成桩特点及应用方法。     

Unsteady thermoelastic analysis of a circular disk with a hot central core and subjected to adiabatic conditions

The unsteady thermoelastic analysis of a cooling circular disk or cylinder which is originally at uniform temperature is a classical problem of the theory of thermal stresses. More recent studies consider the case of composite structural configurations. The present paper deals with a situation which, apparently, has not been previously considered: unsteady thermal stresses caused by the presence of a hot, central nucleus. The temperature field is obtained in terms of a Fourier–Bessel expansion and then, radial and tangential stresses are evaluated analytically. The problem is of basic interest in mechanical and naval engineering systems.     

黑洞在顺行吸积和逆行吸积中的演化特征

分别在薄盘和厚盘两种情况下,讨论吸积盘的中心黑洞在顺行积和逆行吸积中的演化特征,结果表明,黑洞的温度和熵在逆行吸积与顺行吸积中的演化特征很不相同;在顺行吸积中黑洞的温度单调减小,而在逆行吸积中黑洞的温度存在一个极大值;在吸积的全过程中,黑洞的熵始终是增加的,而且逆行吸积中黑洞熵的变化率要比顺行吸积中的黑洞熵的变化率大得多,此外还讨论了在吸积过程中,黑洞质量的相对变化与黑洞自转的相关性。     

The short timescale bursts of Cyg X-1 in the high and transitional states

Short timescale bursts or “shots” of Cyg X-1 in one ms time bins were obtained from PCA/RXTE observation. By superposing many shots lined up at the peak, a mean profile was obtained, and this was done seperately for the different states, high, transitional and low. The mean shot profile is different for the different states. The duration of shot is shorter in the high than in the transitional state. In both, the duration is about 0.11 s, which is shorter than in the low state. The profile is more asymmetrical in high than in low energy bands. In the transitional state, the average hardness during shots is lower than that of the steady component. The mechanism of shot generation is discussed.     

Rocking vibrations of rigid disk on saturated poroelastic medium

The dynamic response of a rigid disk on a saturated poroelastic half space and subjected to harmonic rocking excitation is studied. The mixed boundary-value problem for the case of relaxed contact condition between the disk and the poroelastic half space is reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind, which is solved numerically. The dynamic compliance coefficient for the rocking vibration of a rigid disk on a poroelastic half space is presented.     

数学形态学在空间格局图像骨架提取中的应用

本文从遥感图像上提取空间格局的过程中,对基于数学形态学的主要细化算法进行了归纳总结,结合各算法实现的效果图,将其进行对比分析,找出它们各自的优缺点。最后对其进行了综合改进,针对空间格局图像的复杂多变、非细长的面状特征,提出一种提炼其骨架的细化算法,并且给出了具体的程序实现方法。     

8098单片机与软盘驱动器接口技术

８０９８系列单片机近几年在工业控制、数据采集等方面得到了广泛的应用。因缺少大容量存储器限制了它的应用。介绍了８０９８单片机与ＩＢＭ系列软盘驱动的接口,硬件连接,实现数据的读、写操作和数据传送方法,扩大了８０９８单片机的使用范围。     

非磁化吸积盘中的粘滞性和朗缪尔波湍动应力

粘滞性问题一直是吸积盘理论中十分重要而又难以解决的一个基本理论问题．最近,Balbus和Hawley建议在磁化吸积盘中存在一种局域的磁流体剪切不稳定性机制,它能导致磁化吸积盘中有效的角动量转移,从而可以部分地解决磁化吸积盘中的粘滞性问题．但是Balbus－Hawley机制对非磁化吸积盘仍然是无效的．在本文中,我们研究了一种非磁化吸积盘模型,其中粘滞性机制起源于等离子体朗缪尔波湍动应力,并与标准a吸积盘模型中起源于流体或磁流体湍流的雷诺应力的粘滞性机制进行了比较．结果表明等离子体朗缪尔波湍动应力不仅对非磁化吸积盘中粘滞性的起源有重要的贡献,而且有可能是比流体湍流或磁流体湍流的雷诺应力更加有效的粘滞性起源的物理机制．     

腰椎软骨结节的CT诊断

本文分析１７１例腰椎软骨结节的ＣＴ表现。腰椎软骨结节可单发或多发,有时为多个软骨板同时受累,软骨结节位置较表浅,多位于椎体中央区域,另有一部分位于边缘区,有少数病例呈弥漫性分布。