冕宁县牦牛坪稀土矿区“7·18”水石流灾害

2013-07-17T20:00—2013-07-18T3:00,冕宁县牦牛坪稀土矿区7 h降雨219 mm,瓦维埃河及支沟发生6处水石流,对采矿场、选矿厂、地面站、弃土场、排洪沟、矿山公路及矿山环境造成严重危害。研究发现:牦牛坪矿区具备水石流发育的充分条件,泥石流沟处于发育壮年期,但泥石流处于衰退期。"7·18"水石流是在100 a一遇强暴雨激发下,沟床及岸坡老泥石流堆积物和沟床堆积物在山洪冲蚀下切、侧蚀下形成的,暴雨和水石流暴发频率同步。其水石流具有固体物质粗大(最大粒径8 m),块砾石含量高(80%以上),粉、粘粒含量极低(小于1%),容重高(1.6~1.85 t/m3),冲淤变化大(最大冲深10 m,最大淤积5 m),规模大(总冲出量50×104m3)等特点。     

Mining candidate causal relationships in movement patterns

In many applications, the environmental context for and drivers of movement patterns are just as important as the patterns themselves. This article adapts standard data mining techniques, combined with a foundational ontology of causation, with the objective of helping domain experts identify candidate causal relationships between movement patterns and their environmental context. In addition to data about movement and its dynamic environmental context, our approach requires as input definitions of the states and events of interest. The technique outputs causal and causal-like relationships of potential interest, along with associated measures of support and confidence. As a validation of our approach, the analysis is applied to real data about fish movement in the Murray River in Australia. The results demonstrate that the technique is capable of identifying statistically significant patterns of movement indicative of causal and causal-like relationships.     

海洋稀有放线菌Salinispora arenicola CNP193 基因组新颖PKS 和NRPS 基因簇的发掘

利用基因组发掘技术,从海洋稀有放线菌Salinispora arenicola CNP193基因组序列中发掘新颖PKS和NRPS基因簇,并初步预测基因簇对应产物,为新颖聚酮化合物的发现,基因簇的异源表达和利用组合生物合成技术对化合物结构进行改造提供信息。在利用anti SMASH对S.arenicola CNS 205和S.arenicola CNP193次级代谢产物基因簇进行预测,并经过NRPS-PKS knowledgebase验证的基础上,以S.arenicola CNS 205基因簇为对照,初步选择新颖基因簇;进一步用NCBI Blast和Nap Dos分析判断基因簇的新颖性后获得3个新颖基因簇:基因簇7,基因簇10和基因簇20。结合anti SMASH对基因簇核心结构的预测和与已知功能同源性基因簇,NCBI Blast比对的同源序列,以及Nap Dos对个基因簇中KS domain和C domain的进化分析等信息,初步表明基因簇7和基因簇20的对应产物分别为烯二炔类和有半胱氨酸及其他氨基酸参与合成的肽类化合物。由于基因簇10得到的信息较少,不能预测其代谢产物。     

基于规则的多种类型海岸线TM/ETM+影像智能检测方法

A coastline is defined as the average spring tide line. Different types of seacoast, such as sandy, silty, and bio- logical coast, have different indicators of interpretation. It is very difficult to develop a universal method for interpreting all shorelines. Therefore, the sandy, the silty, and the biological coast are regarded as research objects, and with data mining technolog,found the rules of interpretation of those three types of coastlines. Then, an intelligent coastline interpretation method based on rules was proposed. Firstly, the rules for ex- tracting the waterline in Landsat TM/ETM＋ （Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus） imagery were discovered. Then, through analyzing the features of sandy, silty and biological coast, the indicators of interpreting different types of shoreline were determined. According to the indicators, the waterline could be corrected to the real coastline. In order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithms, three Landsat TM/ETM＋ imageries were selected for case studies. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods could interpret the coastlines of sandy; silty, and biological coasts with high precision and without human intervention, which exceeded three pixels.     

青海省北部绿草山地区化探元素组合分类信息探讨

对化探元素组合分类信息的研究可以为下一步的化探异常查证及成矿预测有很大的帮助。该文利用因子分析法对大柴旦行委绿草山地区23个元素、6026件样品的化探分析测试数据进行了元素的组合分类信息探讨。结果表明,因子得分图可以是分类元素组浅表地球化学场的一种反映,高低异常突变区域可能为不同性质地球化学场界面或者作为构造线的反映,处于构造部位的局部低缓异常区也应在化探异常查证工作中引起重视。     

矿业权实地核查的技术方法及实现

为了核查全国范围内矿业权现状,摸清矿业权分布规律,全面提升全国矿业权管理水平,本文对矿业权实地核查工作的目标任务、空间基准、实地测量、资料整理、数据库建设等方面的方法及实现进行了论述;并针对生产实践中存在的技术问题,指出了解决问题的有效方法、措施,为矿业权实地核查顺利完成和数字矿山建设提供了一定依据.     

一种适于空间特征探测的三角网模型

对地理数据所隐含空间特征的探测是GIS理论研究和工程应用的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于Delaunay三角网的空间特征探测模型,该模型可用于点、线、面等多种几何类型的多种空间特征的探测,如点群目标的空间分布范围、分布密度和分布轴线探测,线目标的弯曲特征探测,多边形目标的瓶颈区域探测,多边形群的分组聚类特征探测等。实验证...     

基于“3S”技术的矿区生态扰动监测系统设计

基于"3S"的矿区生态扰动监测系统,采用ArcGIS Engine,IDL,SQL Sever以及网络技术,实现了矿区资源、生产和经营的科学管理以及矿区生态环境的综合分析评价,为国土资源部门和地矿行政管理部门决策提供支持。本文介绍了系统的设计与实现、系统包含的工作模块、各个模块的功能结构以及采用的技术特点。     

The underground application of Magnetic Resonance Soundings

The potential application of MRS technology in locating waterbearing fractures in underground mines is studied. The determination of the presence of water ahead of mining is important to prevent accidents and to ensure higher efficiency in mining operations. In the usual surface based measurements, with horizontal loop and water layer, the geometry of the problem can be summarized by the value of the inclination of the Earth magnetic field. For MRS measurements under the geometric conditions associated with underground mining, where the loop is non-horizontal, the geometry can be described in an effective inclination that can be expressed in terms of the Earth magnetic inclination and declination, together with two further parameters that characterize the orientation of the mine wall. We examine the consequences of the different geometries on the MRS signal. Since the loop size is severely restricted in underground conditions, the feasible target depth is also severely limited. The consequences of the fractured hard rock aquifer conditions, typical of deep mining or tunneling environments, are also examined. The overall conclusion is that in underground MRS applications the signal strength is too small to enable the practical identification of fractures containing large volumes of water ahead of the mining face.     

铜陵市大气降尘中Cd元素污染特征及其对土壤的影响

为了评价有色金属矿山城市大气降尘中重金属元素的污染状况、来源及其对土壤重金属累积的影响,分析测试了铜陵市大气降尘样品中Cd元素的含量.分析结果表明,降尘样品中Cd元素的平均含量为16.44/μg/g,明显高于安徽省江淮流域多目标调查中铜陵土壤Cd元素的平均含量;降尘中Cd元素含量较高的样品出现在矿山和冶炼厂附近.用富集...