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121.
STUDY ON THE VARIATION IN THE CONFIGURATION OF SUBTROPICAL ANTICYCLONE AND ITS MECHANISM DURING SEASONAL TRANSITION-PART Ⅱ:SEASONAL TRANSITION INDICES OVER THE ASIAN MONSOON REGION
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Based on the studies in Part Ⅰ (see Mao et al.2003),this paper further examines the relationship between the Asian summer monsoon onset and variation in meridional position of the warm temperature ridge with a zonal orientation in mid-upper troposphere.During the Asian monsoon bursting consequentially over the Bay of Bengal,South China Sea,and South Asia,in addition to the reversal of winds in the lower and upper troposphere and deep convection before and after the onset,the atmospheric meridional temperature gradient (MTG) in the vicinity of the ridge-surface of subtropical high (WEB defined in Part Ⅰ) exhibits a significant reversal.Since the establishment of temperature structure with higher over north than over south of the WEB in the mid-upper troposphere (200-500 hPa) characterizes the collective essential that the Asian summer monsoon bursts over different areas,the MTG in mid-upper troposphere,based on the thermodynamics associated with the seasonal transition,should be a reasonable index to measure the Asian monsoon onset.The definition for onset date is proposed,and the time series of onset date for different sections are determined.As compared with the onset dates determined by other indices such as 850-hPa zonal wind and OLR.correlation analyses indicate that the 850-hPa zonal wind is only regional index,but the MTG index is applicable universally to the Asian monsoon regime. 相似文献
122.
In this paper,a comprehensive analysis and review of the advances in the research of human body comfort degree is made.Based on the studies of human thermal equilibrium theories contributed by previous researchers,different apparent temperature models corresponding to different environments are set up in accordance with the current situation and the characteristics of metabolism in different groups of people in China.After case studies and comparison with present dominant human body comfort degree statistical models,it is proved that the apparent temperature models have high rationality and wide adaptability.Furthermore,the comfort scaling standard according to apparent temperature is suggested,which is suitable for the middle latitude regions in China. 相似文献
123.
YAN Shouxun Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Sciences Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)
To examine the application potential of hyperspectral remote sensing techniques in classifying very low-grade metamorphic belts, the composition of clay minerals and the cyrstallinity of illite from mudstones were measured using XRD and VIS-SWIR (400-2500 nm) reflectance spectroscopy. Based on the illite cyrstallinity, Kubler Index (KI), the Early Triassic LuoLou Group and the Middle Triassic lower Baifeng Formation were classified as the lower Epizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.22 to 0.25, the upper Baifeng Formation as upper anchizone with KI△2θ°ranging from 0.26 to 0.33, and the Hekou Formation as lower anchizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.38 to 0.40. According to a KI△2θ° value of 0.43, it is possible that there may exist a local diagenetic zone in the upper strata. The illite cyrstallinity Kubler index and the metamorphic grade increase from the bottom to the top of the stratigraphic sequence. The metamorphic grade boundaries nearly match the stratigraphic boundaries, indicating a burial metamorphism nature for the stratigraphic sequence. From the bottom to the top of the sequence, the spectral absorption band center of clay minerals from fresh rocks is around 2200 nm. The absorption band centers change towards shorter wavelengths: the Luolou Group being at 2220 nm, the Baifeng Formation at 2217-2213 nm, the lower member of the Hekou Formation at 2214-2206 nm, and the upper member of the Hekou Formation at 2205-2197 nm. The spectral absorption band center of illite shows the same change pattern. These results indicate that very low-grade metamorphic belts can be subdivided using spectral indices of clay minerals, which are measured by using field portable spectroradiometers. However, it may not work well with satellite and airborne sensors. 相似文献
124.
The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan
Liu Mingjun 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):253-262
It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes. 相似文献
125.
通过对阿勒泰地区1991~2000年西部区域性偏东大风天气的气候特征、环流形势及地形进行分析,归结出产生西部区域性偏东大风天气的成因及预报指标。 相似文献
126.
该文针对CAPPS在太原市运行的误差问题,在分析其主要原因的基础上,变换地形背景场,依据不同季节、不同天气形势,在模式中增加对综合误差系数和扬尘系数的调节功能,进行多种数值模拟试验。结果表明:在误差分析基础上确定的模拟试验方案,使主要污染物SO2、NOX和PM10的预报值与监测值的相关系数分别提高到0.96、0.91和0.89,最终使CAPPS成为预报准确率稳定在90%以上的业务化数值模式系统。 相似文献
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129.
南秦岭夏家店卡林型金矿床构造特征与成矿关系 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
从地质背景、矿床地质、控矿构造分析了夏家店金矿床特征及其形成过程及成矿机理;矿床产于南秦岭陡岭古隆起边缘寒武系-震旦系碳-泥-硅质板岩及白云岩中;控矿构造具有二次韧性剪切变形、二次构造角砾岩化及二次脉体矿化的特征,显示出式样多种、性质多样、形式多变、活动期次与阶段多次叠加的特点;具体阐述了各构造作用阶段与矿化蚀变之间的关系,建立了地层建造-剪切与张裂构造-热液渗流的成矿系统。属于沉积岩系、构造、热液活动3种地质作用叠加改造的卡林型金矿床。 相似文献
130.
新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘,靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带.该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期,火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带);火山间隙性隐爆,潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉,构成矿体.这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠,显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式,从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带.铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明,该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系:火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水,潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母,它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。 相似文献