苏轼诗歌与北宋文化的议论精神和淡雅精神

北宋文化吸纳了前此数千年的历史积淀 ,而皮毛落尽 ,精神独存 ,不仅各个文化领域、各类文化形式、各种雅俗文化百花齐放 ,更以独树一帜的北宋文化精神卓然自立。苏轼的诗歌正是在北宋这一特定历史时期的文化背景下孕育成长起来的。作为中国传统文化最具典型性的“文人”代表 ,苏轼通过其二千七百余首包赡丰富、变化万状的诗作 ,展现出了一幅北宋文化绚丽多彩的历时性的“清明上河图”。尤其引起我们注意的是 ,北宋文化精神中最为突出的两个方面———议论精神和淡雅精神 ,对苏轼诗歌产生了更为直接、更为深刻的影响 ,而苏诗的议论化和崇雅尚淡倾向又更为突出、更为集中、更为典型地代表了北宋文化的议论精神和淡雅精神     

国家资源环境安全要素的综合评价

资源环境安全问题始终是世界各国持续发展的核心任务和基本需求。考虑到单要素和整体两大分析方法的不足 ,作者提出了一种具有针对性的要素综合分析方法。根据世界 10个人口 1亿以上国家的抽样分析表明 ,土地、水资源、矿产及生态环境的整体状态是决定国家资源环境安全的基本要素群体。与此同时 ,为了改善国家 ,特别是发展中国家的资源环境脆弱状态和提高其稳定程度 ,第一是严格控制人口增长 ;第二是努力推进本国资源环境开发的国际化进程 ;第三是增大智力投入以提高资源深化加工程度 ;第四是加大本国生态环境保护力度。     

Problems of the aquatic environment and countermeasures in the rapid economic development in the Zhujiang River Delta

The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is the rapid economic development region in China since the opening and reform door policy was carried out in 1978. Being the rapid development of industry and city, the impact on the aquatic environmental quality was significant. The pollution caused the water quality descended and the ecological system degraded, and also impeded the economic development. The characteristics and problems of the aquatic environment are: the capacity of aquatic environment is large but hasn’t been utilized rationally, the water quality is influenced by saline sea water and tide current, the main pollutants are organic matter and the pollution is going heavier, the concentration of pollutants change seasonally. The countermeasures of aquatic environmental protection are: carrying out the environmental functional regionalization and controlling the total amount of pollutant discharge, revising the industrial structure and making a rational industrial arrangement, raising the rate of waste water treatment and making a full assessment of the water conservancy project.     

Vegetation changes and their climatic implication for the late Pleistocene at Lake Poukawa, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand

A detailed vegetation history extending back to the Last Interglacial (Marine Isotope Substage 5e) is presented for Lake Poukawa, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. This history is based on palynological analyses of a 198-m core record, age secured by uranium/thorium (U/Th) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dates as well as tephrochronology. Vegetation of the penultimate glacial (Isotope Stage 6) probably consisted of a very sparse shrubby herbland of stunted podocarps (Phyllocladus sp.), daisies, grasses and sedges. Similar floras existed in each of the succeeding cool periods. Four interglacial/interstadial floras are preserved. The peak of the Last Interglacial (Substage 5e) was dominated by extensive lowland forest of tall forest podocarps (Podocarpus/Prumnopitys), most probably matai (Prumnopitys taxifolia) with red beech (Nothofagus fusca), secondary forest trees (Coprosma spp., Myrsine spp.) and tree ferns (Cyathea spp.). In the Poukawa basin itself, a swamp forest of the podocarp (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides) with the true palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) expanded. Substage 5e was significantly warmer and/or moister than the present day. Substage 5c/5a was marked by montane forest of red and silver beeches (N. fusca and N. menziesii), Phyllocladus spp. and secondary trees. A reduced representation of Podocarpus/Prumnopitys possibly consists of montane podocarp (Podocarpus hallii). We infer the temperature of Substage 5c/5a to have been 3.5–5 °C lower than the present day. Although Stage 3 flora are superficially similar to those of Substage 5c/5a, the beeches are relatively less dominant. The regional flora during Stage 1 is very similar to those of Substage 5e, but the density is lower with no swamp forest during the present interglaciation. This may represent a change in evapotranspiration balance around Poukawa, but may also be controlled by hydrological conditions within the basin.     

互补的神话--鲁迅与张爱玲文学与人生观之比较

鲁迅和张爱玲 ,创造了二十世纪中国文学的两个神话。对照各自的文学创作与人生观 ,两者有着颇含默契的互补意味。不同的文学视角与精神关怀赋予彼此人格我不同的深度与质感 ;乡镇意识与城市情结使得两者的文学创作风格各异却又相得益彰 ;迥异的文化背景与人生阅历造成了彼此截然不同的人生态度     

贺兰山群早元古代花岗岩的地质特征和岩石谱系单位划分

通过对呼鲁斯太幅和古拉本幅的１／５万区域地质调查工作，对该地区太古代贺兰山群中－高级变质岩中早元古代花岗岩进行了岩石谱系单位的划分和填图。在此基础上，从花岗岩的地质学、岩石学、岩石化学和地球化学等方面进行了较系统的详细研究，把早元古代花岗岩划分出７个单元，并将其中的５个单元归并为两个超单元。     

黄河三角洲农牧业生产潜力

本文从对黄河三角洲的宜农地和宜牧地的分析入手,对该区农作物生产潜力、牧草及载畜量潜力进行了探讨。并针对目前农牧业生产水平和存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。     

墨吉对虾体长与体重关系的计算及其在生产中的应用

本文研究墨吉对虾(Penaeus merguiensis)体长(L)与体重(W)的关系,经回归分析得其关系式。根据此关系式计算得体长和体重换算表,对指导生产具有现实意义。     

辽西南天门断裂及其与北票组发育的关系

通过对辽西地区ＴＭ图像地质解译和对南天门断裂的研究表明，虽然南天门断裂现今在地形地貌上表现为其西的北票、朝阳、建昌盆地和其东的金羊盆地的区域性分隔断裂，但是实际上在早侏罗世末以前，则是一个统一盆地内的潜伏（基底）断裂，即非现今的盆地边缘断裂。由于盆地内普遍发育含有油气性良好的下侏罗统北票组，因此，辽西地区应具有良好的油气勘探开发前景。     

On the energy density of the cosmic microwave background

Starting from the assumption that the radiation source at the origin of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) could not have a luminosity larger than the maximum energy in ordinary matter divided by the minimum time allowed by causality, one arrives at an expression that gives the energy density of CMB as a function of the main cosmological parameters. Also, by defining a radiation charge as the hypothetical charge that opposes the congregation of a cloud of particles around a source of electromagnetic radiation, on arrives at another expression for the energy density of CMB that agrees exactly with the measured value for a value of the Hubble constant equal to 72.09 km s⁻¹ Mpc⁻¹. Both expressions are independent of the redshift.