全文获取类型
收费全文 | 894篇 |
免费 | 379篇 |
国内免费 | 498篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 12篇 |
地球物理 | 484篇 |
地质学 | 1148篇 |
海洋学 | 45篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
自然地理 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1771条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
1976年唐山地震前,在距震源很远的地区内都观测到一些前兆趋势变化,如重力、重力位二次徽商W△、水氧、地电阻率、水位和油井出油量等变化。作者认为这些变化不是由震源体直接引起的,而是在区域应力场的作用下,在某些活动断层附近,浅层岩,尤其是含水砂岩层和含油层受挤压出现的一些与地震有关的异常现象。其特征是:(1)异常范围大,可能在距震源很远的地方发生,但就同一种方法的多个观测点来说却又是局部的,即只有其中部分测点才能观测到异常,不少测点观测不到异常。(2)异常发生的时间大致相同。有些异常有同步变化的特征,如同时上升或同时下降。(3)临震前多数异常有恢复的趋势。这些特征与引起异常的机理有关。作者还从理论上计算了这种趋势异常量级,重力变化100×10-6cm/s2左右,重力位二次微商变化(1~2)×10-9/s2,地电阻率变化2%~3%,Rn变化7.4~11.1Bq/L,这样的变化量在活动断层附近的一些台站可能观测到。作者还研究了干旱降雨对某些前兆的影响,其影响量级可以被一些方法观测到,因此在确定是否是地震异常时,必须注意利用综合分析的方法排除干旱降雨的影响,减少异常的多解性。 相似文献
32.
华北中北部高级变质岩区的构造区划及其晚太古代构造演化 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12
通过区域构造编图及重点地段的详细研究,在华北克拉通中北部识别出一条NNE向的构造带——龙泉关-桑干带,它以大规模的韧性剪切带网络、重熔钾质花岗岩带、数量众多的高压麻粒岩构造透镜体或岩片为特征。剪切带以低角度逆冲为主,矿物拉伸线理指示运动方向为NW-SE向。这些剪切带造成东西两侧基底杂岩与表壳岩系包括孔兹岩系的广泛构造叠置,以及高压麻粒岩的近等温减压上隆。从更大的范围看,龙泉关-桑干带处于鄂尔多斯克拉通和阜平-赞皇克拉通之间,并且被五台-吕梁裂谷型绿岩带截切或不整合覆盖。该带应形成于晚太古代,记录了上述两个克拉通斜向拼合的构造过程 相似文献
33.
460铀矿床成矿构造背景 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
460矿床为一个大型斑岩型铀-钼矿床。晚侏罗世近东西向分布的火山岩系为铀元素的预富集打下了基础。白垩纪流纹斑岩为其主要的成矿母岩,可能为NE向展布。早第三纪末期的热液活动使铀进一步富集成矿,在区域应力场作用下,矿体呈NW走向。晚第三纪的表生淋积作用,使矿体上部近地表处形成次生富集带。基于上述研究,可以进一步明确此类矿床的找矿方向。 相似文献
34.
构造层次与大陆壳动力学机制转变关系 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
针对构造层次研究现状和存在的问题,把大陆壳划分为深部,中部,浅部和浅-表部四个构造层次。依据各自所处特定的构造位置、组成构造岩类型、形成的制约因素和地质时代等方面的区别,各构造层次分别是壳-幔间滑动,大陆张裂、隆-滑构造和变质核杂岩构造等多种大陆壳动力学机制转变过程中的产物。构造层次与大陆壳动力学机制转变关系的确定,更有利于古老板构造连续性、整体性的研究以及多期、多层次、多旋回大陆地壳演化模式的建 相似文献
35.
辽北清原地区在时空上有系统地发育了三个太古亩地体:浑河以南的小莱河花岗岩-绿岩带(XGGB)、浑河以北的清原花岗岩-绿岩带(QGGB)和在QGGB东北部出露的景家沟麻粒岩-片麻岩区(JGGR)。绿岩带中火山岩组合在XGGB中以双峰式岩套为特征,而在(QGGB中以连续的钙碱性系列为特征。XGGB中斜长角门岩全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为3018±20Ma,Nd(t)=+0.19±0.17,TDM=3347~3735Ma,而QGGB中的斜长角闪岩全岩Sm~Nd等时线年龄为2884±48Ma,∈Nd(t)=+2.61±0.41,TDM=2938~2992Ma。JGGR中黑云麻粒岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为2994±325Ma,可能代表变质年龄,表明其形成在XGGB之前。综合研究表明辽北地区太古亩地质演化模式很可能为:JGGB代表了古中太古代古陆的残骸,XGGB于中太古代形成在这个古陆边缘的裂谷盆地内,QGGB则形成在新太古代的大陆边缘岛弧环境,并于新太古代晚期与XGGB拼贴。在此陆一弧碰撞过程中,QGGB逆冲推覆于JGGR之上,后者由于后期的伸展作用而出露于地表。成矿作用是地质演化的组成部分,并受制于各个演化阶段的构造环境 相似文献
36.
37.
As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation. 相似文献
38.
39.
Evidence for Neotethys rooted within the Vardar suture zone from the Voras Massif, northernmost Greece 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Three conflicting models are currently proposed for the location and tectonic setting of the Eurasian continental margin and adjacent Tethys ocean in the Balkan region during Mesozoic–Early Tertiary time. Model 1 places the Eurasian margin within the Rhodope zone relatively close to the Moesian platform. A Tethyan oceanic basin was located to the south bordering a large “Serbo-Pelagonian” microcontinent. Model 2 correlates an integral “Serbo-Pelagonian” continental unit with the Eurasian margin and locates the Tethys further southwest. Model 3 envisages the Pelagonian zone and the Serbo-Macedonian zone as conjugate continental units separated by a Tethyan ocean that was sutured in Early Tertiary time to create the Vardar zone of northern Greece and former Yugoslavia. These published alternatives are tested in this paper based on a study of the tectono-stratigraphy of a completely exposed transect located in the Voras Mountains of northernmost Greece. The outcrop extends across the Vardar zone, from the Pelagonian zone in the west to the Serbo-Macedonian zone in the east.Within the Voras Massif, six east-dipping imbricate thrust sheets are recognised. Of these, Units 1–4 correlate with the regional Pelagonian zone in the west (and related Almopias sub-zone). By contrast, Units 5–6 show a contrasting tectono-stratigraphy and correlate with the Paikon Massif and the Serbo-Macedonian zone to the east. These units form a stack of thrust sheets, with Unit 1 at the base and Unit 6 at the top. Unstacking these thrust sheets places ophiolitic units between the Pelagonian zone and the Serbo-Macedonian zone, as in Model 3. Additional implications are, first, that the Paikon Massif cannot be seen as a window of Pelagonian basement, as in Model 1, and, secondly, Jurassic andesitic volcanics of the Paikon Massif locally preserve a gneissose continental basement, ruling out a recently suggested origin as an intra-oceanic arc.We envisage that the Almopias (Vardar) ocean rifted in Triassic time, followed by seafloor spreading. The Almopias ocean was consumed beneath the Serbo-Macedonian margin in Jurassic time, generating subduction-related arc volcanism in the Paikon Massif and related units. Ophiolites were emplaced onto the Pelagonian margin in the west and covered by Late Jurassic (pre-Kimmeridgian) conglomerates. Other ophiolitic rocks formed within the Vardar zone (Ano Garefi ophiolite, Unit 4) in latest Jurassic–Early Cretaceous time and were not deformed until Early Tertiary time. The Vardar zone finally sutured in the Early Tertiary creating the present imbricate thrust structure of the Voras Mountains. 相似文献
40.
The Armutlu Peninsula and adjacent areas in NW Turkey play a critical role in tectonic reconstructions of the southern margin of Eurasia in NW Turkey. This region includes an inferred Intra-Pontide oceanic basin that rifted from Eurasia in Early Mesozoic time and closed by Late Cretaceous time. The Armutlu Peninsula is divisible into two metamorphic units. The first, the Armutlu Metamorphics, comprises a ?Precambrian high-grade metamorphic basement, unconformably overlain by a ?Palaeozoic low-grade, mixed siliciclastic/carbonate/volcanogenic succession, including bimodal volcanics of inferred extensional origin, with a possibly inherited subduction signature. The second unit, the low-grade
znik Metamorphics, is interpreted as a Triassic rift infilled with terrigenous, calcareous and volcanogenic lithologies, including basalts of within-plate type. The Triassic rift was unconformably overlain by a subsiding Jurassic–Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) passive margin including siliciclastic/carbonate turbidites, radiolarian cherts and manganese deposits. The margin later collapsed to form a flexural foredeep associated with the emplacement of ophiolitic rocks in Turonian time. Geochemical evidence from meta-basalt blocks within ophiolite-derived melange suggests a supra-subduction zone origin for the ophiolite. The above major tectonic units of the Armutlu Peninsula were sealed by a Maastrichtian unconformity. Comparative evidence comes from the separate Almacık Flake further east.Considering alternatives, it is concluded that a Mesozoic Intra-Pontide oceanic basin separated Eurasia from a Sakarya microcontinent, with a wider Northern Neotethys to the south. Lateral displacement of exotic terranes along the south-Eurasian continental margin probably also played a role, e.g. during Late Cretaceous suturing, in addition to overthrusting. 相似文献