山西地震带不同基准的重力场变化

对2011—2017年山西及周边的流动重力观测资料,在绝对点控制下重新做平差计算,从不同尺度分析重力场的动态变化和跨断裂重力段差变化,重点对不同基准的重力场累积变化特征进行比较,结果显示:①文中的平均值基准可以明显削弱单期数据或个别测点对重力场造成的非正常影响;②在山西地震带持续出现了区域性的重力异常,形成了与构造断裂较为一致的重力梯度带;③山西地震带北部测段重力段差的变化幅值最大,南部次之但强于中部,反映了北部的构造活动比较活跃。     

A hybrid indirect boundary element—discrete wave number method applied to simulate the seismic response of stratified alluvial valleys

A hybrid indirect boundary element – discrete wavenumber method is presented and applied to model the ground motion on stratified alluvial valleys under incident plane SH waves from an elastic half-space. The method is based on the single-layer integral representation for diffracted waves. Refracted waves in the horizontally stratified region can be expressed as a linear superposition of solutions for a set of discrete wavenumbers. These solutions are obtained in terms of the Thomson–Haskell propagators formalism. Boundary conditions of continuity of displacements and tractions along the common boundary between the half-space and the stratified region lead to a system of equations for the sources strengths and the coefficients of the plane wave expansion. Although the regions share the boundary, the discretization schemes are different for both sides: for the exterior region, it is based on the numerical and analytical integration of exact Green's functions for displacements and tractions whereas for the layered part, a collocation approach is used. In order to validate this approach results are compared for well-known cases studied in the literature. A homogeneous trapezoidal valley and a parabolic stratified valley were studied and excellent agreement with previous computations was found. An example is given for a stratified inclusion model of an alluvial deposit with an irregular interface with the half-space. Results are displayed in both frequency and time domains. These results show the significant influence of lateral heterogeneity and the emergence of locally generated surface waves in the seismic response of alluvial valleys.     

平息地震谣传,确保社会安定稳定——“11.26”平息地震谣传引发的思考

本文通过叙述“11.26”地震谣传事件的形成及其在当地党委、政府有力指挥下,迅速予以平息,确保社会安定稳定。闸述了产生地震谣传事件的主要原因以及由此引发深思的若干问题:     

Assessing the Vibrational Frequencies of the Holweide Hospital in the City of Cologne (Germany) by Means of Ambient Seismic Noise Analysis and FE modelling

Ambient seismic noise measurements were conducted inside the Holweide Hospital (Cologne) for checking whether its frequencies of vibration fall into the range where soil amplification is expected. If this is the case, damage might increase in case of an earthquake due to an amplified structural response of the building. Two different techniques were used: the ratio between the horizontal and vertical components of the spectra recorded at stations located inside the building and the ratio between the corresponding components of the spectra recorded simultaneously inside the building and at a reference station placed outside. While the former method might be preferred because of less equipment involved, the latter has the advantage of producing more stable results and deleting automatically the influence of the sedimentary cover, which might obscure some eigenfrequencies of vibration of the building. An independently performed finite-element analysis of the hospital showed a good correlation between measured and calculated eigenmodes.     

Effect of near-fault earthquake on bridges: lessons learned from Chi-Chi earthquake

The objective of this paper is to describe the lessons learned and actions that have been taken related to the seismic design of bridge structures after the Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake. Much variable near-fault ground motion data was collected from the rupture of Chelungpu fault during the Chi-Chi earthquake, allowing the seismic response of bridge structures subjected to these near-fault ground motions to be carefully examined. To study the near-fault ground motion effect on bridge seismic design codes, a two-level seismic design of bridge structures was developed and implemented. This design code reflects the near-fault factors in the seismic design forces. Finally, a risk assessment methodology, based on bridge vulnerability, is also developed to assist in decisions for reducing seismic risk due to failure of bridges. Director of Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering. Supported by: the Science Council, Chinese Taipei, under grant no. SC 90-2211-E-002-028.     

省级地震数据容灾备份技术初探

对地震数据容灾备份技术进行了研究,探讨了地震数据容灾备份的重要性及设计方案,及开展此项工作的技术和流程。详细介绍了地震数据容灾备份所需的网络备份技术、数据复制技术、灾难检测技术和系统迁移技术。     

Reflection and transmission of seismic waves at an interface betwen two saturated soils

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地震多属性分析技术在含气储层预测中的应用

利用地震多属性分析技术,可以对地震数据进行各种数学、物理变换,提取出包含其中的岩性、含油气性、物性信息,为含油气储层预测提供技术支持,使地震属性模式识别技术在油气储层预测中得到了广泛的应用。在地震属性优选的基础上,应用多属性聚类分析技术,实现地震多属性与储层信息的结合,使特定的聚类区能可靠地反映含油气分布,同时聚类分析结果也可成功地预测研究区ZH2_1气组的有利含气区,为进一步勘探开发提供了目标区域。