极坐标测量变形监测网稳定基准点组的检验

分析了全站仪极坐标测量变形监测网的特点,提出了利用坐标转换修正法进行稳定基准点组的检验方法,实现了变形监测网稳定基准点组的检验。     

长江河口盐水入侵锋研究

根据１９５９－１９８８年部分年份长江口南港南槽、南港－北槽－北港和北支共２２个纵向测次资料，计算分析各入海通道向盐水入侵锋的伸退区域及其特征。利用密度佛氏数Ｆ＇ｘ的计算结果，提出确定盐度锋迁移范围和滞流点的判据。研究结果表明，盐度锋对河口量大浑浊带主要有两大贡献：锋区含盐有利于泥沙絮凝；锋面附近形成的重力环流，有利于泥沙富集，形成最大浑浊带。     

基于全自动标定技术的环物摄影测量平台精度提升策略研究

针对传统的环物摄影测量设备精度不高的缺陷,本文在环物摄影测量法的基础上,提出了基于全自动标定技术的精度提升策略,并成功应用在自主研制的三维环物影像获取系统中.该策略克服了传统相机标定技术需要人工选点,耗时耗力的缺陷,同时有效的解决了环物摄影测量解算中,相机高精度空间参数定位的问题.因此,本文提出的方法可以在保证实时效率的前提下,提高环物摄影测量设备生产的三维数字化模型的精度,具有广泛的应用前景.     

新疆克孜尔水库F_2断层近期形变特征初探

通过对布设在克孜尔水库大坝及库区一等水准点及 GPS监测网多期观测结果的分析 ,对贯穿大坝的 F2 断层近期形变特征进行了初步研究。结果表明 :F2 断层的活动属于新构造继承性运动 ,其水平形变速率大于垂直形变速率 ,并与地震活动存在着一定相关性     

井间声波层析成像技术在油田开发中的应用

这里叙述了在大港油田进行的羊11~12井和羊11~13井及港9~72~1井和港8~71~1井井间声波层析试生产的成果,层析图上含油砂体在二口井边棱的深度与以往地质和测井解释的油层深度相吻合,层析解释深度和测井解释的油层深度最大差异为0.8 m~1.6 m,并圈定了含油砂体的分布形态。表明了井间声波层析成像技术对查明油层横向分布,确定油层尖灭位置和圈定含油砂体的分布形态是有效的,同时也显示出井间声波层析成像作为一种油田开发、监测技术更具有潜力和应用前景。     

Application of Multiple Point Geostatistics to Non-stationary Images

Simulation of flow and solute transport through aquifers or oil reservoirs requires a precise representation of subsurface heterogeneity that can be achieved by stochastic simulation approaches. Traditional geostatistical methods based on variograms, such as truncated Gaussian simulation or sequential indicator simulation, may fail to generate the complex, curvilinear, continuous and interconnected facies distributions that are often encountered in real geological media, due to their reliance on two-point statistics. Multiple Point Geostatistics (MPG) overcomes this constraint by using more complex point configurations whose statistics are retrieved from training images. Obtaining representative statistics requires stationary training images, but geological understanding often suggests a priori facies variability patterns. This research aims at extending MPG to non-stationary facies distributions. The proposed method subdivides the training images into different areas. The statistics for each area are stored in separate frequency search trees. Several training images are used to ensure that the obtained statistics are representative. The facies probability distribution for each cell during simulation is calculated by weighting the probabilities from the frequency trees. The method is tested on two different object-based training image sets. Results show that non-stationary training images can be used to generate suitable non-stationary facies distributions.     

CQ型光电多点连续测斜仪的研制

ＣＱ型光电多点连续测斜仪为一种磁球与ＣＣＤ摄像单元相结合的多点连续测斜仪,通过地面监视器直接读取钻孔的顶角及方位角。     

河西走廊中部寒潮、霜冻天气过程对比分析及预报着眼点

从天气实况、影响系统、数值预报产品等方面对1994年5月1~4日和2004年5月1~5日发生在甘肃河西走廊的2次较强寒潮、霜冻天气过程进行对比分析,找出了此类天气的预报着眼点。     

Possible NPP changes and risky ecosystem region identification in China during the 21st century based on BCC-CSM2

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Based on simulations by the Beijing Climate Center climate system model version 2 (BCC-CSM2), the possible changes in net primary productivity (NPP) of the...     

莱州湾沿岸典型验潮站垂直基准一致性研究

莱州湾具有典型的大陆架结构,潮汐性质复杂。本研究根据莱州湾沿岸4处典型验潮站的多年数据计算了各站深度基准面值及保证率,并与相关涉海部门现采用值进行了比对分析。结果表明：个别验潮站计算值与相关涉海单位采用的深度基准面值有明显差异。本文就此进行了分析并提出了合理性建议。4处验潮站周边均埋设了高等级水准点,通过历年实施的高等级水准联测来监测各站高程基准点变化量,计算结果可用以维持区域垂直基准,为今后莱州湾港口建设、航道施工、水深测量、船舶通航及信息发布等提供更加准确的基础资料。