美国ASTM规范下标贯成果在尼罗河地质勘察中的应用

标准贯入试验是现场测定土体工程性质的重要原位试验,是现场快速判定土体密实度的重要依据,具有及时、可靠、经济等特点,在地质勘察中被广泛的应用。本文通过介绍标准贯入试验的基本原理和设备,比较了英国规范、美国ASTM规范和我国岩土工程勘察规范之间标准贯入试验的差异,介绍了标准贯入试验所适用的经验公式,结合在美国ASTM规范指导下具体的工程实践结果,应用标准贯入试验的结果分析了苏丹国尼罗河Dagash流域内的土体工程性质,对比钻探所得土样和袖珍贯入测力计试验结果,验证了标贯结果的正确性。     

射电天文测量微波天线增益的测量技术

本文介绍了用四种定标基准ΔＴｃ＝（Ｔ０－ＴＬ），（ＴＨ－Ｔ０），（Ｔ０－ＴＡＮｚ）和（Ｔ０－ＴＨＮｚ），并用射电源作为校准测量微波天线增益的基本原理和方法。并对四种不同类型的天线增益进行了测量，测量结果表明，以ΔＴｃ＝（Ｔ０－ＴＨＮｚ）和总功率辐射计所组成的测量系统可实施增益的高精度测量。测量设备可以和接收系统兼容，不需专用测量设备，因此该技术可在工程中广泛使用。     

Earthquake induced liquefaction features in the Karewas of Kashmir Valley North-West Himalayas,India: Implication to paleoseismicity

Earthquake induced liquefaction features found in the Karewas of Kashmir Valley are potential tools for estimating energy center, magnitude and peak ground acceleration of the paleoearthquakes. Size, pattern and spatial distribution of liquefaction features and in-situ geotechnical data were collected at the paleoliquefaction sites to assess the magnitude and peak ground acceleration of the paleoearthquake. The magnitude of paleoearthquakes was estimated to be of the order of (Mw = 6.2) using “Magnitude bound method” and “In-situ testing of geotechnical properties and assessment of liquefaction potential of liquefied beds (source stratum) using cyclic stress method”. The peak ground acceleration computed were in the range of 0.27 g to 0.83 g using cyclic stress method and 0.30 g using attenuation equation NDMA [21].     

白昼光与验色仪

提出我国自行设计,用特制电源控制的高压短弧氙灯和光谱调节器计算、研制成功的验色仪。并叙述了设计验色仪的指导思想,理论计算与实验装置。指出验色仪中的白昼光模拟器（Ｄ６５光源）六项技术指标均达到ＣＩＥ（ＩｎｔｅｍａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｏｎＩｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ）和先进国家规定的标准．     

国土资源信息标准化概述

标准化是国土资源信息化建设的基础。本文对国土资源信息标准化的概念、目标与任务、总体框架进行了概述,并对国土资源信息化标准的编制与发布、实施与管理进行了说明。     

临沂市基准地价提升探析

土地级别与基准地价都是城镇土地利用情况的反映,是揭示土地资产价值的科学方法,是政府宏观调控土地市场、科学合理配置土地资产的价格参考。及时更新土地级别和基准地价是地价管理的基础和前提,也是政府和国土资源行政管理部门的职责。     

Self-Affine Fractals and the Fractal Dimension of Fractured Rock Profiles

The measured profiles of laboratory fractured rocks should be self-affine fractal.The scaling properties of these profiles are described by two parameters-the fractal dimension D and the crossover length tc The D values of eight profiles are calculated by the ruler method and by the standard deviation method respectively.It is shown that if tc is far greater than the sampling step tc two methods yield the same results,although if it is far smaller than r,the D by the standard method will be about 1.20,while D by the ruler method will very close to 1.0,because two fractal dimensions,local and global,exist on two sides of tc In order to obtain the local fractal dimension which may be close to that of the standard deviation method,the ruler method must be modified.We propose a way to estimate the tc and to modify the ruler method.Finally,a profile having given D is generated in terms of the principle of non-integer order differential,through which the above two methods are verified and lead to the same res     

计算横向非均匀介质体波理论地震图的Maslov渐近法

本文运用Maslov渐近理论编写的二维横向非均匀介质中的理论地震图程序,与其它类型算法作了精确对比,结果表明,在层状介质模型中,本程序的结果无论振幅还是波形对比都与反射率法基本相同。对于二维横向非均匀模型,在射线理论的非奇点处,本算法与射线方法基本一致,在射线理论的奇异点处,Maslov方法消除了射线理论所固有奇点,提高了计算精度。     

Social interactions can affect feeding behaviour of fish in tanks

Fish from the same clutch of eggs, so of the same age and family, can differ substantially in size after some time in a tank as result of social interactions. On the basis of computer simulation studies I here demonstrate that it is possible to mimic this empirical observation using the rules of the standard Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model, supplemented with a simple stochastic module for interaction between individuals that have identical parameters. The remarkable result is that length-at-age of two individuals in a tank where the number of food particles is kept constant closely follows von Bertalanffy growth curves with very different parameters, while in reality the individuals have identical parameters. The empirical observation demonstrates that fish are close to the supply end of the supply–demand spectrum and that age-based models for growth don't apply to supply systems. The significance of the result is discussed.     

济南市长清张夏-崮山地区华北寒武系地质遗迹特点及保护现状

长清张夏-崮山地区寒武纪地层发育，出露完好，接触关系清楚，岩石类型和沉积构造现象丰富，古生物化石富集，保存完整，研究历史悠久，是进行层序地层学，多重地层划分对比、研究的理想地区，是进行地质科学教育的良好基地，是不可多得的“地学实验室”。这里早己被确定为“华北寒武系标准剖面”，并己列入我国地学教科书。2001年被批准为省级地质遗迹自然保护区。对该地质遗迹实施有效保护，具有重要意义。