Formulation of reduction rate for ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panel induced by opening

The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, three series of well executed experimental data on longitudinally stiffened steel plates with and without opening subjected to the uniform axial in-pane load which is carried out to study the buckling and post-buckling up to the final failure are chosen. Also, a nonlinear finite element method capable of efficiently analyzing the large elasto-plastic deflection behavior of stiffened panels is developed and used for simulation. The feasibility of the present simulation process is confirmed by a good agreement with the experimental results. More case studies are developed employing the simulation process to analyze the influence of various design variables on the reduction rate of ultimate strength of stiffened panel induced by opening. Based on the computed results, two design formulae are fitted and the accuracy of design formulae is studied. Furthermore, the viability of the design formulae for practical engineering is proved.     

中国内陆沿边省份对外开放竞争力研究

依据中共十八届四中全会提出的努力稳定对外贸易,提高对外开放水平的要求,结合中国内陆沿边9省份的实际情况,建立了由经济发展水平、对外贸易发展、对外旅游发展3项一级指标和12项二级指标组成的中国内陆沿边省份对外开放竞争力评价指标体系.采用主成分分析法对对外开放竞争力指标进行分析,得出内陆沿边九省份对外开放竞争力得分和排名,辽宁省的对外开放竞争力水平最高,其次是云南、黑龙江和广西,新疆、内蒙古、吉林、西藏、甘肃对外开放竞争力较弱.最后针对9省份提出提升对外开放竞争力的建议.     

Evolution trend of the water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project in China

To investigate the evolution trend of water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project operation as well as to ensure the safe usage of the water receiving areas, water samples were collected and determined before and after water delivery in different hydrological seasons. Then, comprehensive pollution index method, comprehensive nutrition state index method and health risk assessment model were utilized to evaluate the quality, nutrition, and health risk of Dongping Lake water. Results showed that the quality of Dongping Lake water still met level III (light pollution) no matter before or after water delivery. The nutrition state was improved from light eutropher before water delivery to mesotropher after water delivery. The health risk level was reduced from high-medium before water delivery to medium level after water delivery. In summary, the operation of the eastern route of South-North Water Transfer Project is beneficial for water environment improvement of Dongping Lake.     

中国全球化海洋战略研究

制定全球化海洋战略不仅是我国海洋强国建设的重要举措,也是服务海洋经济全方位对外开放的实际需求,更是我国海洋事业发展的必然趋势。基于价值观的演变,开展中国全球化海洋战略的战略背景分析,并探讨了全球化海洋战略的内涵;从维护国家安全、促进经济和环境可持续发展、寻求外线突破和参与全球海洋治理等方面,深入论述了全球化海洋战略对中国的战略性意义;探索了中国全球化海洋战略在四大洋整体布局框架,并讨论了其战略目标及战略手段。最后,从战略理念、法律法规、机制体制、国际合作、科技支撑与海洋文化等角度提出对策建议。     

青海达日—久治地区巴颜喀拉盆地研究进展

建立了测区三叠系巴颜喀拉山群地层格架,恢复了盆地充填序列和大地构造背景,系统总结了盆地基本层序类型,分析了盆地沉积旋回和海平面变化规律; 新发现深水风暴岩沉积; 取得了较老的锆石年龄数据,认为巴颜喀拉盆地存在硬基底; 发现三条大型韧脆性剪切带,探讨了区域隆升历史; 进行了大比例尺南水北调西线工程环境地质研究。      

锚杆支护的神经网络设计系统及其应用

本文简要地概括了锚杆支护设计理论存在的局限性。强调锚杆支护理论应用必须考虑地下工程的类型。为此,作者将地下工程划分为3类,指出每一类地下工程特性及其支护设计应遵循的准则,第3类采场巷道工程的锚杆支护设计应以工程类比和设计经验为主;并介绍了作者已经开发的锚杆支护神经网络设计系统。     

新疆多旋回构造与板块运动

本文根据30多年的地质成果,特别是近年来的最新资料,应用多旋回构造与板块运动相结合的学术观点,对新疆大地构造各单元特点,不同类型的地槽、地台及其演化,多旋回构造与板块运动等进行了全面论述.     

南水北调工程概况及其主要工程地质问题

南水北调跨流域调水工程 ,有东、中、西三条引水线路。由于南水北调工程规模巨大 ,跨过多个流域 ,其工程地质条件表现出多样性、复杂性等特点 ,有些问题也是调水工程特有的工程地质问题。本文简要介绍了南水北调东中西三条线的工程概况及其主要工程地质问题     

"采用SCADA通信系统通过国内卫星传输资料浮标数据研究"及其应用

海洋资料浮标测量数据传输的安全、可靠、经济和方便,是多年来浮标工程研究的课题。文中介绍我国海洋资料浮标数据传输方式的变革,国内卫星(中卫-1号)的性能及覆盖海域,"全线通"双向数据卫星通信系统原理特点以及"采用SCADA通信系统通过国内卫星传输资料浮标数据研究"成果在我国东海、南海的应用情况。