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William G. Moseley 《The Professional geographer》2019,71(1):152-156
My overarching argument in this article is that the United States is no different than any other country in the world in that its population has elected good leaders and bad. As in other places, global and national neoliberal economic reforms have affected the U.S. economy, hallowing out the manufacturing sector, shrinking government and social safety nets, and fostering income inequality. This has left various U.S. publics struggling to make ends meet and vulnerable to demagoguery. Although the country prides itself on the strength of its institutions, institutions are no more than social contracts that need to be assiduously maintained by civil society. Although there is a strong “ivory tower” tradition in U.S. academe, the republic needs scholars—acting as public intellectuals—to fully participate in civic debates if it is to have a sufficiently robust civil society that maintains and defends its democracy and institutions. This article is divided into three sections. First, I briefly review the Trump administration's proposals for international development and diplomacy, giving particular attention to these issues in the African context. Second, I present an argument for why the United States needs public intellectuals now more than ever. Third, I share some concrete advice on how geographers might better connect with various publics. 相似文献
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余珺 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(3):340-344
中国现行合同法没有区别民事委托合同与商事委托合同,而统一赋予两者任意解除权,导致实践中商事委托合同因任意解除权的行使而产生了大量的纠纷。对赋予商事委托合同提出质疑,并从委托合同任意解除权之法理,委托合同之发展演变,商事委托合同之博弈性,商事委托合同之经济性以及商事委托合同任意解除权行使与权利滥用等诸多角度论述了赋予商事委托合同任意解除权的不合理性。 相似文献
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栉孔扇贝(chlamys farreri)外套膜组织原代培养的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以栉孔扇贝(chlamys
farreri)外套膜为材料,采用几种除菌方法进行除菌处理后,应用自己设计的培养基对其进行了原代培养。实验结果表明,以青霉素、链霉素和复方洗必泰混合溶液除菌,对组织损伤小,除菌彻底。在此培养条件下,栉孔扇贝外套膜细胞能正常迁出和生长。 相似文献
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Smart Client既可以运用网络和Web Services存取各种外部系统的资源,又能使用本地计算机的所有资源,充分发挥客户端的运算能力,是一种全新软件模式。Office 2003 System中提供了一个Smart Document的功能。使用以文档为基础的方式扩充智能感知的XML标记功能,和用户交互更容易。微软还提出了一套Information Bridge Framework(IBF),来协助开发人员建立方案来连接Microsoft Office应用程序与Web服务。应用Microsoft的Smart Client,结合Office 2003 System以及.NET技术,构建一种部署成本低、维护容易、构架轻小、健壮的应用系统。 相似文献
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工程总承包EPC模式下,合同模式的选择事关项目成败、承包商持续努力工作的激励和项目执行成本的大小。本文通过剖析以支付方式分类的现有合同模式特征,就业主要求稳定性、项目建设规模、自然因素的不确定性、承包商努力程度等对工程项目成本的影响因素进行了分析,并结合实例,就业主在合同模式选择中需要关注的策略及合同绩效指标的激励方案作了探讨。 相似文献
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Smart electricity meters are a central feature of any future smart grid, and therefore represent a rapid and significant household energy transition, growing by our calculations from less than 23.5 million smart meters in 2010 to an estimated 729.1 million in 2019, a decadal growth rate of 3013%. What are the varying economic, governance, and energy and climate sustainability aspects associated with the diffusion of smart meters for electricity? What lessons can be learned from the ongoing rollouts of smart meters around the world? Based on an original dataset twice as comprehensive as the current state of the art, this study examines smart meter deployment across 41 national programs and 61 subnational programs that collectively target 1.49 billion installations involving 47 countries. In addition to rates of adoption and the relative influence of factors such as technology costs, we examine adoption requirements, modes of information provision, patterns of incumbency and management, behavioral changes and energy savings, emissions reductions, policies, and links to other low-carbon transitions such as energy efficiency or renewable energy. We identify numerous weak spots in the literature, notably the lack of harmonized datasets as well as inconsistent scope and quality within national cost-benefit analyses of smart meter programs. Most smart meters have a lifetime of only 20 years, leading to future challenges concerning repair, care, and waste. National-scale programs (notably China) account for a far larger number of installations than subnational ones, and national scale programs also install smart meters more affordably, i.e. with lower general costs. Finally, the transformative effect of smart meters may be oversold, and we find that smart electricity meters are a technology that is complementary, rather than disruptive or transformative, one that largely does not challenge the dominant practices and roles of electricity suppliers, firms, or network operators. 相似文献