自适应网格应用于黄海潮流模拟

首次将自适应网格运用在黄海,根据黄海的特点首先设计了象平面的网格分布图,并利用自适应网格能同时兼顾网格的光滑性、正交性以及疏密程度的特点得到了物理平面中的网格分布图,并运用坐标变换下的三维模式模拟研究了黄海的潮汐变化。分别给出Ｋ１,Ｏ１,Ｓ２,Ｍ２ 四大分潮的同潮时线和等振幅线,并且也计算得出它们的深度平均的潮流椭圆分布图和它们各自的底层、５０ｍ 层、３０ｍ 层、２０ｍ 层、１０ｍ 层、表层的潮流椭圆分布图。可以看出模拟结果基本上与前人结果相一致,表明此模式在黄海的适用性。     

Interactions between fully nonlinear water waves and cylinder arrays in a wave tank

Fully nonlinear interactions between water waves and vertical cylinder arrays in a numerical tank are studied based on a finite element method (FEM). The three-dimensional (3D) mesh is constructed through an extension of a 2D Delaunay surface grid along the vertical line. The velocity potential is obtained by solving a linear matrix system of FEM, and a difference scheme is then used to calculate the velocity on the free surface to track its movement. Waves and hydrodynamic forces are obtained for both bottom mounted and truncated cylinders. The simulations have provided many results to show the nature of mutual interference between cylinders in arrays and its effects on waves and forces at the nearly trapped mode frequency. The effect of the tank wall on waves and forces has been investigated, and the nonlinear features of waves and forces have also been discussed.     

基于数据窗口标准差的边界层高度反演方法——以上海市为例

大气边界层具备一个重要特性,即在边界层顶部,气溶胶浓度在垂直分布上存在显著突变.利用该特性,采用主动遥感装置经过窗口平滑去除噪点后数据,提出基于梯度法改进的大气边界层高度反演方法——窗口标准偏差法.基于激光云高仪后向散射廓线数据,利用该方法反演边界层高度,在边界层高度下大气气溶胶混合均匀时,反演结果较为理想.在此基础上...     

基于改进散乱数据插值算法的人脸模型特定化技术

真实感虚拟人脸合成技术一直是计算机图形学一个重要而富有挑战性的课题。其中，人脸建模是第一步，也是至关重要的一步，而人脸模型特定化技术是其中的关键技术。在研究和实验的基础上，提出了一种基于改进散乱数据插值算法的人脸模型特定化技术。实践证明，该技术可取得较好的效果。     

能量守恒的自适应网格模式在南海月平均流计算中的应用

本文在正压原始方程的基础上发展了一套适用于自适应网格坐标的自适应网格模式。该模式保持了笛卡尔坐标系下原有的整体积分性质。由于自适应网格与计算区域边界相重合，因而该模式可用于具有复杂形状的区域边界的计算问题。本文将其用于南海月平均流的数值模拟，取得了良好的效果。     

基于三角单元外心下的幂率格式在丁坝绕流中的应用

针对在非结构网格水流数值计算,将各变量储存在三角单元外心进行离散,从而避免了由于非结构网格的非正交性而使用各种校正方法所带来的校正误差.采用Rhie-Chow的动量插值思想推导出基于SIMPLE意义下的水位校正方程,并详细给出了水位校正方程的离散形式.动量方程采用数值性能优良的幂率格式.计算结果成功地模拟出丁坝上、下游涡的特征量及流场情况,与水槽试验的资料吻合良好.     

高强度聚乙烯菱形网目经编网片的力学性能初步研究

给网箱设计与渔用材料的合理选配提供参考,初步研究了渔用高强度聚乙烯菱形网目经编网片(简称HSPE经编网片)的力学性能。研究结果表明,(1)在同等条件下,36股HSPE经编网片网目强力、网片纵向断裂强力分别比36股普通聚乙烯菱形网目经编网片(简称PE经编网片)增加了48.9%,11.6%,而前者的网片纵向断裂伸长率比后者减少了29.4%;(2)在相同网目长度条件下,36股HSPE经编网片网目强力、网片纵向断裂强力分别比42股锦纶菱形网目经编网片(简称PA经编网片)增加了27.2%,37.9%,而前者的网片纵向断裂伸长率比后者减少了33.6%;(3)36股HSPE经编网片较36股PE经编网片和42股PA经编网片具有性能价格比优势;HSPE经编网片在网箱养殖等渔业生产中推广应用上具有可行性。     

一个人造台风方案及其在移动套网格模式中的应用

发展了一个用于台风路径预报的初始场人造台风方案。该方案除包含对称台风环流外,也考虑了非对称凤的作用。使用双向移动套网格模式作的试验预报结果表明,初始场中引入人造台风后能明显提高路径预报的水平。      

自适应网格与均匀网格在数值模拟中的对比研究

采用自适应网格和均匀网格两种模式，对1996年8月3—4日发生在山西、河北、河南三省交界地区的暴雨个例进行模拟和对比研究。结果表明，自适应网格模式对所关心的天气系统及其降水的模拟精度高于均匀网格，特别是对降水、风场、急流、涡度场的模拟精度改善显著。这说明自适应网格模拟的中尺度系统特征更清晰。     

A Variable Mesh Spacing for Large-Eddy Simulation Models in the Convective Boundary Layer

A variable vertical mesh spacing for large-eddy simulation (LES) models in a convective boundary layer (CBL) is proposed. The argument is based on the fact that in the vertical direction the turbulence near the surface in a CBL is inhomogeneous and therefore the subfilter-scale effects depend on the relative location between the spectral peak of the vertical velocity and the filter cut-off wavelength. From the physical point of view, this lack of homogeneity makes the vertical mesh spacing the principal length scale and, as a consequence, the LES filter cut-off wavenumber is expressed in terms of this characteristic length scale. Assuming that the inertial subrange initial frequency is equal to the LES filter cut-off frequency and employing fitting expressions that describe the observed convective turbulent energy one-dimensional spectra, it is feasible to derive a relation to calculate the variable vertical mesh spacing. The incorporation of this variable vertical grid within a LES model shows that both the mean quantities (and their gradients) and the turbulent statistics quantities are well described near to the ground level, where the LES predictions are known to be a challenging task.