用于雷达天文研究的高速基带数据记录系统

为了开展雷达天文科学研究, 将射电望远镜接收的雷达回波信号进行采集和记录, 研究基于SNAP (Smart Network ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) Processor)硬件实验板和快速存储服务器设计并开发了雷达天文基带数据采集与记录系统. 该系统采用CASPER (Collaboration for Astronomy Signal Processing and Electronics Research)提供的图形化FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)开发工具流, 设计了双通道、256MHz带宽信号采集和VDIF (VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) Data Interchange Format)基带数据输出固件程序; 基于HASHPIPE (High Availability SHared PIPeline Engine)多线程管理引擎开发了双万兆以太网口实时基带数据存储程序, 存储带宽达到1GB/s; 最后编写了VDIF格式到雷达天文格式的转换程序. 经过脉冲星信号观测实验检测, 该系统准确、可靠.     

Use of comb filters in GPS L1 receivers

Comb filters can be designed by replacing single delays in digital filters by multiple delays. These filters are “periodic” in the sense that their frequency response repeats itself at fixed intervals. They are thus well suited to a signal such as GPS L1 which has a spectrum made up of lines separated by the code repetition frequency of 1 kHz. In this paper we examine how periodic filters can be used in a conventional GPS L1 receiver. We find that comb filters assist with acquisition of weak signals, and can improve code-tracking performance.     

利用小波变换降低环境噪声对测深数据的影响

本文针对测深数据在环境噪声处理中存在的问题,利用海底信号和环境噪声小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下具有不同的传播特性,提出了利用多尺度小波变换分析测深数据的方法,从而达到降低环境噪声对测深数据影响的目的。通过实验表明该方法具有较好的效果。     

X波段航海雷达图像噪声检测与滤除方法研究

根据航海雷达数据的时空特点,提出一种图像噪声检测与滤除方法。该方法首先根据噪声在各次扫描间的不相关性对其进行检测,然后只针对检测出的噪声数据进行滤除。通过与传统的中值滤波算法和均值算法进行比较,同时使用信噪比指标对处理结果进行分析,结果表明,本算法既保持了传统中值滤波方法简单、快速的优点,又很好地保持了图像的灰度信息,具有较好的降噪效果。     

速度光滑对反射地震信号的影响分析

光滑处理使得单界面成为非均匀薄层,界面反射转变为层反射.为了探讨光滑处理的影响,以平面波作为入射波场,首先利用过渡层反射系数推导了反射信号的理论公式,然后就非均匀薄层下反射系数的计算问题,给出了具体的实现算法,并通过与经典Epstein过渡层反射系数解析结果的对比说明了算法的精度.最后在单界面及其被光滑后界面的对比分析中,得出了几点重要结论：随着光滑次数的增加,反射信号的到时基本保持不变,而反射信号的主频与能量呈减少趋势,其中信号能量在低光滑次数的衰减速率明显大于高光滑次数.

     

魔T在频率组合与冗余系统中的应用

着重分析了信号通过无源器件魔Ｔ合成与分配的幅度、相位和频率特性。在此基础上，提出了利用魔Ｔ实现多原频率组合与冗余的几种实用结构．它与以往流行的利用开关在源与源之间直接转换相比，无论在源的有效利用上，还是在保持信号的不中断和相位、频率的连续性方面，都呈现出比较突出的优点．     

Applications of wavelet analysis to the investigation of the dynamic behaviour of geotechnical structures

Harmonic wavelet analysis is a tool that has been developed over the past 15 years for the analysis of non-stationary signals in the time–frequency domain. This paper discusses the use of this technique and its application to the problems of soil dynamics and earthquake engineering. Specific reference is made to the use of this technique in investigating the performance of liquefiable slopes in centrifuge model earthquakes and the investigation of earthquake accelerograms.

Harmonic wavelet analysis will be shown to be a versatile tool that can reveal information unavailable traditional time or frequency domain analysis.     

基于小波包变换的滤波方法

基于小波包变换的基本原理,提出了对不同频率范围的信号和噪声进行滤波处理的方法．利用该方法可将噪声与信号分离以及将不同频段信号分解,从而达到滤波的目的．仿真结果表明,小波包变换具有许多其它分析手段所不具备的优点,是一种有效的滤波方法,可应用于地震信号的预处理     

DATA ANALYSIS IN THE SHOT NOISE LIMIT.PART Ⅲ:ADAPTIVE DATA SMOOTHING FILTERS

Digital filter smoothing methods for shot-noise-limited data are addressed in this study.The preferredmethod is based on a Gaussian filter in which the width of the Gaussian filter function is varied dependingon the estimate of the second derivative of the raw data.This filter is developed from the standpoint ofmaximum likelihood parameter estimation of the probability density function which describes shot-noise-limited data.The smoothing filter is tested and compared with the conventional sequential regressionfilter.This adaptive Gaussian smoothing filter works better than both the sequential regression and theadaptive Gaussian filter derived for normal noise.For data containing both high-and low-frequencycomponents,the limiting step in the adaptive filter is an estimation of the smoothing interval.Methodsfor determining an optimum smoothing interval are discussed.With the optimized smoothing interval,the adaptive Gaussian filter works well for data sets with a wide range of varying frequency components.In particular,synthetic data typical of atomic emission spectra are used to test this smoothing filter.     

BPL长波授时信号质量的分析

利用CsSync1000型接收机的输出数据，分析了BPL信号在接收点的质量，还将该接收机的GRI与主钟（CSAO）1PPS比较，给出了接收时间内BPL发射系统时延变化范围。分析结果表明，BPL发播控制具有较好的短期和中期稳定性能。为进一步提高发播时间控制的稳定性，需要采用新的控制方法和控制设备。