金沙江雅砻江河口-金坪子河段贯通过程

通过对金沙江雅砻江河口-金坪子段的地貌、沉积和年代学的研究, 结合区域地貌和新生代沉积, 初步认为该区域河流发育经历了4个阶段:高原面解体河流发育期(7～4.2Ma)、高原湖泊和盆地形成期(4.2～1.1 Ma)、古雅砻江和古金沙江期(1.1～0.73 Ma)和金沙江贯通东流期(0.73 Ma至今)。7～4.2Ma, 高原面解体发育河流, 攀枝花地区河流形成两级陡坎, 并形成昔格达组下伏的卵石层; 古鲹鱼河开始发育形成, 可能越过现代金沙江的位置进入古掌鸠河, 汇合到昆明盆地。4.2～1.1 Ma, 昔格达组、会理、会东盆地均发育; 古城河可能流入元谋盆地; 攀西地区的湖泊和元谋的湖泊可能不相连; 古鲹鱼河在1.1Ma前改道东流, 并未贯通为金沙江。1.1～0.73 Ma, 古鲹鱼河贯通为金沙江, 不断地向古城河方向溯源侵蚀; 古雅砻江和古城河入元谋盆地; 0.73 Ma, 金沙江袭夺古城河、古雅砻江而贯通, 元谋组堆积结束。0.73 Ma以来, 金沙江快速深切; 中晚更新世开始发育阶地。      

Discovery of the Natural Deformation Vestige of Gaixia Remains,Guzhen County,Anhui Province,China and Its Implications

Recognition of natural deformation during the excavation of ancient remains and tombs is important for tracing or enriching historic and prehistoric deformation records. Recently, the earthquake agencies,in cooperation with the cultural relics and archaeological institutions, conducted a special excavation investigation to the Gaixia remains archaeological scene in Guzhen,Anhui Province. Faults and fissures were discovered there, which,as demonstrated by the preliminary study,are the traces of two stratum d...     

山西地下水氡中短期异常识别标志及预报方法研究

采用“九五”地震科技攻关地下水化学及 EIS2 0 0 0提供的多种数据处理和异常识别方法 ,对山西省地下水氡观测资料进行了较详细的处理 ,筛选出较好的数据处理方法和异常标志。结果表明 ,除常规的数学处理方法外 ,用水氡的基值变化率和滑动变化率提取异常效果较好 ,如果基值变化率 R0 ≥ 0 .0 6 ,持续时间大于等于 12个月 ,滑动变化率 R≥ 0 .0 5 ,持续时间大于等于 12个月 ,则视为异常     

地震CT在寻找隐伏铜镍矿中的应用

用透射地震ＣＴ方法在金川龙首矿进行了隐伏铜镍矿体的探测试验．试验是在地下５００ｍ的１２８０平面上进行的，覆盖面积３００ｍ×３００ｍ．使用ＥＳ－２４０１Ｘ型４８道高分辨数字地震仪．铜镍矿体为高波速值的超基性侵入岩，采用纵波速度作为层析物理量是敏感的．研究区划分成８１×６４个单元，单元体大小为４ｍ×４ｍ．有效地震射线７６１９条，使用联合迭代重建法（ＳＩＲＴ）求解慢度走时方程．速度图像及地质解释表明测区中西部有一个高波速异常体，推断与含铜镍矿体或花岗体有关；此外还发现一条近东西向的低波速带，推断为断裂．     

海潮对数字垂直摆倾斜仪记录的影响浅析

宁波地震台数字垂直摆倾斜仪记录的EW、NS向固体潮在同一数量级,与理论固体潮有较大的差异,且与浙江省其它地区地震台的记录迥然不同。该台倾斜资料与海水潮汐关系密切,用其分钟值绘出的矢量图日规律性较强。本文对此作了初步分析与探讨。     

Dynamic morphology of small south‐eastern Mediterranean river mouths: a conceptual model

River mouths along the Israeli Mediterranean coast are characterized by a dynamic morphology as their channels migrate hundreds of meters along the coast. This study examines the dynamic morphology of seven such river mouths. It offers a conceptual model aimed at generalizing and describing their spatial and temporal morphological patterns, and the environmental factors influencing them. The study methodology comprised a detailed monitoring and mapping by GIS techniques, with quantitative data derived from historic aerial photographs, river discharge records, wave measurements, and a digital elevation model. These data were incorporated into a homogenous database and subsequently applied in the investigation of the morphological patterns of these mouths, and the analysis of their influencing factors. River mouths in this study occur in two distinctive topographic settings. In one setting (here termed barrier topography) the river mouth is deflected alongshore by a sandy barrier. In the second setting (termed funnel topography) the river mouth is confined to a funnel‐shaped topographic depression perpendicular to the coast. The behavior of river mouths in these two settings is quite distinctive. Barrier mouths usually migrate over larger distances, as they tend to deflect along a sand barrier and establish semi‐permanent channels along the dune toe. This enables the wide range migration of semi‐permanent channels over decades. Funnel topography mouths deflect over shorter distances and they rapidly migrate within the funnel boundaries. This study concludes that the topographic setting of the beach, a constant element in the temporal scale of this study, is the primary influencing factor on the morphology of the mouths studied. The influence of other factors on the morphology of these mouths differs in space and time and depends on the topographic settings.     

Application of passive source surface-wave method in site engineering seismic survey

Site engineering seismic survey provides basic data for seismic effect analysis. As an important parameter of soil, shear-wave velocity is usually obtained through wave velocity testing in borehole. In this paper, the passive source surface-wave method is introduced into the site engineering seismic survey and practically applied in an engineering site of Shijingshan District. By recording the ubiquitous weak vibration on the earth surface, extract the dispersion curve from the surface-wave components using the SPAC method and obtain the shear-wave velocity structure from inversion. Over the depth of 42 m underground, it totally consists of five layers with interface depth of 3.31, 4.50, 7.23, 17.41, and 42.00 m; and shear-wave velocity of 144.0, 198.3, 339.4, 744.2, and 903.7 m/s, respectively. The inversion result is used to evaluate site classification, determine the maximum shear modulus of soil, provide basis for further seismic hazard analysis and site assessment or site zoning, etc. The result shows that the passive source surface-wave method is feasible in the site engineering seismic survey and can replace boreholes, shorten survey period, and reduce engineering cost to some extent.     

南北带强震年度预测能力估计

对中国地震局原分析预报中心测震学科1988～1999年度划定的南北地震带强震(M≥7)危险区进行了回顾和分析。 结果表明, 从过程角度研究前兆地震活动图像及其演变是年度和中短期强震预测的有效途径, 这为南北地震带强震震情跟踪提供了条件。     

多量程自动选通地震遥测系统

介绍多量程自动选通地震模拟遥测系统的工作原理及使用结果。采用此方案，综合动态范围可扩大到９０－１００ｄＢ，用事件判别触发发射的办法，维持功耗可小于１ｗ。     

数字地球及其对地震科学的影响

本文综述和探讨了数字地球概念的起源、内涵及其相关的关键技术,以及数字地球对地震科学发展的作用和影响。