固体潮观测数据预处理中的一些常用方法

从台站产出的原始地形变前兆数据出发,提出一些实际操作性较强的预处理方法,从已编制好的软件中给出处理实例,从而提高台站观测人员的科研能力,填补资料预处理方面的某些空白,这对于台站人员集观测、科研于一体有着十分重要的意义。从950102项目厦门地震台前兆数据预处理的实践表明:这些方法取得了明显的实效,直到今天仍然具有很大的使用价值。     

Analyses on normal background characteristics about deformation observation data on the basis of wavelet transform method

Introduction Fourier transform that summed up a series discomposed sin functions of signal has been one of the widely used methods in the field of signal process all along. While for time information be-ing thrown away by this transform, it is difficult for us to judge when a special signal occurs on the way. Though short time Fourier transform (STFT) was developed later, which can probe local features of signals, it can not reveal what is really there because uniform window functions de-fin…     

Detection of spheriodal free oscillation excited by Peru 8.2 M_s earthquake with five international superconducting gravimeter data

In this paper, authors obtain the spectral peaks of the earth free oscillation and check all normal modes from 0S0 to 0S48 accurately, with the Fourier analysis and the maximum entropy spectrum method dealing jointly with six groups of the observational residual data from five international superconducting gravimeter stations. By comparing the observational results in this paper with three former groups of observations or models, authors notice an extra discrepancy between two observational 0S2 modes excited separately by Peru earthquake and Alaska earthquake, which probably mirrors the anisotropy of the Earth's inner core. The analysis on the splitting 1S2 mode shows that the asymmetric factor of rotationwise spectral splitting is possible to be different from that of anti-rotationwise spectral splitting.     

Nanophase Fe0 in lunar soils

Back scattered electron and transmission electron imaging of lunar soil grains reveal an abundance of submicrometer-sized pure Fe⁰ globules that occur in the rinds of many soil grains and in the submillimeter sized vesicular glass-cemented grains called agglutinates. Grain rinds are amorphous silicates that were deposited on grains exposed at the lunar surface from transient vapors produced by hypervelocity micrometeorite impacts. Fe⁰ may have dissociated from Fe-compounds in a high temperature (>3000°C) vapor phase and then condensed as globules on grain surfaces. The agglutinitic glass is a quenched product of silicate melts, also produced by micrometeorite impacts on lunar soils. Reduction by solar wind hydrogen in agglutinitic melts may have produced immiscible droplets that solidified as globules. The exact mechanism of formation of such Fe⁰ globules in lunar soils remains unresolved.     

自动气象站数据库资料的DLL函数输出

采用Delphi技术和Sql Server 7.0数据库开发了自动气象观测站数据库中各种气象要素的DLL(动态链接库)接口函数,建立了集雨量、温度、风向、风速、气压、湿度等各种气象要素为一体的动态链接函数库,实现了自动气象观测站数据库中各种气象要素的DLL函数输出以及各种接口函数在Delphi、VB、C 等开发环境中的调用,并且减少了用户开发过程中的重复劳动,在实际业务开发中发挥了积极作用。     

冰雹形成原理和观测方法

分析了冰雹形成的物理过程，并根据多年对冰雹云的观测判断经验，总结出观测冰雹的方法。     

灰色系统预测模型在沉降监测中的应用

在深入研究和分析灰色系统预测模型的基础上,用Matlab软件编写了灰色系统模型用于沉降监测数据处理的程序。通过对某建筑物沉降项目的数据处理,得出较高的预测精度,证明了灰色系统预测模型在沉降监测应用中的可行性和可靠性。     

建筑工程沉降观测的探讨

根据本地实际地质状况,阐述了沉降观测在建筑工程中的作用,进行沉降观测工作的基本要求以及沉降观测中遇到的常见问题和解决办法。     

哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体监测的现状

首先回顾了在过去的近40年中,哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测经历了“初期建设、系统清理、政策调整和优化提高”4个阶段,逐步形成了目前与中国地震局北京地区地震地下流体监测网相当的规模;其次,简述了哈方流体监测台网的分布情况,并就其观测项目、使用仪器及台站布设密度等现状问题和中国新疆地震局进行了对比分析。     

地下流体动态的观测环境干扰影响距离研究

根据我国地震地下流体动态干扰因素及其影响的调研结果,以井区水文地质条件分区,观测含水层性分类与渗透性分级为基础,研究了各类干扰源的影响距离,给出了干扰源与观测井间的最小距离即干扰源的最大影响距离,为地震台站观测环境保护提供了标准。