高精度缓冲区边界相向逼近求交算法研究及实验

针对海洋划界等距离线/中间线方法中双方距离比例不为1∶1时的海洋划界存在的不足,探讨了基于欧氏平面的距离等比例线法及其后续研究存在的精度无法满足海洋划界的实际应用需求的问题,提出了基于地球椭球体解算距离等比例线的高精度缓冲区边界相向逼近求交算法,并阐述了该算法的基本原理和实现步骤,最后结合海洋划界实例,对该算法的有效性进行了验证。     

基于3维GIS的镇江市内河水上搜救应急指挥管理系统设计与实现

针对镇江市内河水上突发事件的特点,在3维GIS平台的基础上,整合CCTV视频监控系统、GPS定位系统、海事通等先进的手段,在突发事件发生时,该系统能及时预警,准确定位突发事件的位置,进行总体指挥调控,形成实施应急预案的交互式实战指南,为应急管理提供便捷的工具,为指挥决策提供辅助支持手段。     

GPS设备海上动态定位精度检测新方法

为解决GPS设备海上动态定位精度检测的问题,提出了利用高精度全站仪对GPS设备动态跟踪进行动态定位精度评定.阐述了检测基准数据的采集和处理,以及利用惯性测量设备提供的姿态数据将GPS定位数据归算到检测基准.简要介绍了进行动态定位精度评定所采用的方法,并对系统的误差进行了分析.最后通过实验验证了新方法的有效性.     

Summer Water Balance Characteristics of Koryto Glacier, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia

The daily water balance for the drainage basin of Koryto Glacier, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, was calculated during the period from August to September 2000. The result shows that 14×10⁶ m³ of meltwater and 2×10⁶ m³ of rainwater entered the basin, while 26×10⁶ m³ of water drained from the basin through proglacial streams. Thus, about ?9×10⁶ m³ of water storage reduction occurred in the basin. Vertical displacements of the glacier surface showed that the volume change due to contraction of subglacial cavities was nearly 20% of the total storage change. The remaining fraction of water storage during the period is thought to be stored in englacial and supraglacial locations. The estimate of water balance components in the early ablation season in 2000 indicates that meltwater was already stored within the glacier before the spring, even during the previous year, and that the stored water drained through the ablation season.     

中国附近海域地磁偏角图及其数学模式(1990.0)

本文介绍了中国附近海域地磁偏角模式的建立和“中国邻近海区地磁偏角图”的编绘以及质量分析。在建立中国附近海区地磁偏角模式时，使用了3000多个地磁测点和地磁台站及国际参考地磁场资料，采用的方法是泰勒多项式。对海区地磁偏角模式和海区地磁图作了对比分析，其效果是好的。海区地磁偏角模式和“中国邻近海区地磁偏角图” 清楚地反映出我国南沙群岛地区尺度为1000余公里的磁异常，解决了中国地磁图和世界地磁图在这一海区未能解决的问题。海区地磁偏角模式的建立和海区地磁偏角图的绘制出版，大大地提高了我国海区及其邻近海域地磁偏角导航的精度。     

Radon measurements as an aid to the interpretation of atmospheric monitoring

Radon has been measured continuously at Cape Grim, Tasmania with a detection limit of about 0.05 Bq m^-3 (1.4 pCi m^-3). The annual average level from a close continental source is 3.8 Bq m^-3, whereas the level in maritime air streams is typically 0.5 Bq m^-3. The contribution of the ocean is about 0.04 Bq m^-3, which indicates that more than 90% of radon in maritime air is from a continent. Thus radon can provide much less equivocal evidence of the degree of continental influence on an air stream than can other atmospheric constituents, whose sources and loss mechanisms are more complex. A knowledge of the past history of an air stream is important in the interpretation of atmospheric measurements.There is a close correlation between low radon and low Aitken particle concentrations, which suggests a continental origin for these particles. On the basis of present data it is difficult to reconcile this with evidence that the particles are generated photochemically over the ocean. An extension of the radon program to other latitudes would help to resolve this discrepancy.     

Detection of integron integrase genes on King George Island,Antarctica

The presence and diversity of class 1 integrase gene (intI) sequences were evaluated by PCR using previously designed primers. Two clone libraries were constructed from DNA in sediment and microbial ma...     

Distancing Asylum Seekers from the State: Australia's evolving political geography of immigration and border control

Australia's border enforcement strategies and immigration control policies operate in distant geographies, concealed from human rights groups, media and the public. From offshore detention to militarised maritime defence operations, Australia's exclusion of asylum seekers is increasingly dependent upon geographical processes that ensure asylum seekers do not have access to the state's systems of protection. This article explores a critically overlooked geopolitical strategy of mobility regulation that relies on processes simultaneously expanding geographies of control, while contracting spaces of rights. The outcome of these rapidly evolving bordering practices is the exaggeration of the distance separating asylum seekers from the state, suspending them within a space devoid of an operational system of rights, and emphasising a new and restructured maritime legal geography.     

海洋权益、经济及一体化管理研究

介绍了联合国海洋法公约的宗旨、主要内容和中国及周边国家采用的原则;叙述了发达国家和中国的海洋经济的发展概况;阐明了海洋一体化管理的内容、形式和特点。     

Geomorphological characteristics of small debris flows on Junior's Kop,Marion Island,maritime sub ‐ Antarctic

The geomorphological characteristics of small debris flows in a maritime sub‐Antarctic environment are described. The morphological and sedimentological characteristics of the debris flows are comparable to debris flows documented for other parts of the world; their initiation appears closely linked to the unusual environment in which they are found. Sediment supply is generated by diurnal frost heave of loamy sediment associated with Azorella selago. The debris flows are triggered by sediment mobilization upon saturation of the frost‐heaved surface gravel and overland flow over the low‐permeability and frost‐susceptible slope materials. Morphological effects of the flows are short‐lived due to obliteration by subsequent frost heave activity. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.