全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2203篇 |
免费 | 217篇 |
国内免费 | 233篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 878篇 |
大气科学 | 95篇 |
地球物理 | 251篇 |
地质学 | 683篇 |
海洋学 | 191篇 |
天文学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 207篇 |
自然地理 | 317篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 137篇 |
2012年 | 173篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 137篇 |
2009年 | 113篇 |
2008年 | 134篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2653条查询结果,搜索用时 991 毫秒
171.
以四川省广元市某区遥感影像为例,尝试了一种基于DEM和IHS变换的遥感影像反立体纠正方法。该方法首先对IHS变换得到的亮度分量I进行滤波处理,将反映地物反射率差异的亮度信息与地形因子信息分离,然后用DEM制作的地形阴影图替换原图像中的地形因子信息,最后进行IHS反变换。试验结果表明,该方法能有效纠正遥感图像上的反立体现象,并基本保持与原图像色彩一致。 相似文献
172.
The formal stereological transformation equation for particle sieve size distribution from measurements in lower dimensional spaces is applied to laser diffractometer measurements. The transformation function for iron ore particles is measured experimentally, and modeled. The solution is tested against the measured transformation function data as well as synthetic composite distributions of the original sample. The natural size distribution of a sample taken from a grinding circuit stream was measured by a combination of standard sieving and cyclosizer, and the result is compared to the transformed size distribution calculated from laser diffractometer measurements. The stereological transformation technique performed well in all cases. 相似文献
173.
Boriana Deliiska 《Transactions in GIS》2007,11(4):637-651
Geoinformatics is a comparatively new interdisciplinary science and as a part of space informatics uses methods and terminology of informatics and many natural sciences. An ontology of geoinformatics is discussed in the paper, especially concerning its structure, relationships with other ontologies, resources for development and utilization. The ontology of geoinformatics is a kind of domain ontology and has a layered structure consisting of syntactic and semantic layers. The corpus of this ontology is an existing multilingual dictionary of geographical information systems (GIS) enriched with terminology from other external sources. The building of the ontology is preceded by the development of a taxonomy and thesaurus of geoinformatics. The thesaurus database is converted into an OWL ontology by a Visual Basic application. The reusing of the ontology is proposed by its transformation in application ontologies for geoinformatics education. 相似文献
174.
YAO Jili XU Yufei XIAO Wei 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):173-176
Three transformation models (Bursa-Wolf, Molodensky, and WTUSM) are generally used between two data systems transformation. The linear models are used when the rotation angles are small; however, when the rotation angles get bigger, model errors will be produced. In this paper, we present a method with three main terms: ① the traditional rotation angles θ , φ ,ψ are substituted with a , b, c which are three re-spective values in the anti-symmetrical or Lodrigues matrix; ② directly and accurately calculating the formula of seven parameters in any value of rotation angles; and ③ a corresponding adjustment model is established. This method does not use the triangle function. Instead it uses addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and the complexity of the equation is reduced, making the calculation easy and quick. 相似文献
175.
Steffen Schön 《GPS Solutions》2007,11(2):107-117
GPS is a promising tool for real-time monitoring of deformations of slopes or large structures. However, remaining systematic
effects in GPS phase observations after double differencing and application of a priori models affect the resulting coordinates.
They complicate the proper separation of the actual deformations from pseudo-deformations induced by the systematic effects.
This paper shows that for small monitoring networks (baseline lengths <5 km) only affine distortions of the network geometry
are generated by the remaining distance dependent systematic effects, e.g. unmodelled tropospheric and ionospheric propagation
effects, or satellite orbit errors. Hence, a generic correction model is given by a three-dimensional affine transformation
involving a maximum of 12 transformation parameters. For the determination of these parameters, four high quality GPS stations
are necessary which are not affected by the actual deformations to be monitored. Based on the analysis of network geometries
of synthetic GPS networks with large height differences and considering the physics of the GPS observations it is shown, however,
that less than 12 parameters are sufficient for the computation of the corrections. The proposed 8 parameter model was applied
to the GPS monitoring network of the Gradenbach landslide. For this small network with large height differences, it was shown
that the distortions can be reduced by about 75%. 相似文献
176.
基于三维地震、测井、岩矿测试等资料,分析了镇泾地区中生界断裂体系特征与成因,结合源岩热演化与储层物性反演结果,恢复了长8段油气成藏的动态演化过程,探讨了中生代以来构造活动对长8段油气成藏的影响作用。研究认为鄂尔多斯盆地内部镇泾构造转折区构造变形受盆地边缘影响明显,发育复杂断裂体系,构造特征及演化对油气藏的形成与分布有重要控制作用。结果表明:(1)中生界北西向、北东东向、近东西向3组断裂发育,平面上呈雁列式带状展布,剖面上为高陡产状且小断距错动。印支期北西向主断裂走滑明显,中、晚燕山期北东向断裂活动加强,喜山期北东东向次级断裂密度增大,并派生大量剪切裂隙。(2)长8段油藏经历了晚三叠世储集层、烃源岩层初始沉积形成,早白垩世初期少量低熟油近源充注形成岩性油藏,早白垩世末成熟油快速输导形成受断层及裂缝控制的构造-岩性油气藏,晚白垩世以来早期油藏调整等4个阶段。(3)印支运动控制了烃源岩及储层展布范围,I类北西向走滑断裂控制了镇泾地区中生界构造格局;中、晚燕山运动加速烃源岩热演化进程,并改善储层物性,II类断裂活动,为烃类输导提供垂向通道;喜山运动使先存中生界断裂活动,控制油气调整范围及油藏差异富集;其中北东东向II类张性或张扭性断裂导流性能好,是最为有效的富油断层。 相似文献
177.
178.
179.
本文通过对运用GPS测量改算自贡市各等级城市控制网点成果的过程及结果的论述分析,证实了运用GPS测量改算城市控制网点成果具有精度好、效率高等特点。在此基础上探讨其可行性,并提出一些看法。 相似文献
180.