川西白马地区地表地球化学油气勘探方法的探索与实践

川西白马地区在开展前期试验和环境调查的基础上，选定了土壤吸附戏（Ｃ１－Ｃ５），后生碳酸盐（△Ｃ）、会相态汞、二价铁和电导率等五类九种化探指标这些指标的异常形态一般呈半环状或断续的条带状；各种化探异常在平面上的分布具相似性或相嵌性；所有指标的异常与工区内沙溪庙组底面主要构造高部位的平面位置吻合较好。圈定了九个化探远景区，在白马庙和松华镇两个远景区所钻的五口井，化探预测与钻探结果的符合率达７５％。实践     

冰期后地壳回弹运动的空间大地测量检测

本文讨论了用空间大利测量地壳运动预测量（基线变化率、站速度）检测冰期后地壳加弹运动的方法和结果。通过最近获得的空间大地测量地壳运动观测结果与最新冰期后地壳回弹模型ＩＣＥ－４Ｇ的估计值的比较和相关分析，发现两者有较好的一致性，相关系数高达０．８０￣０．９０，说明目前的空间大地测量技术已能够检测出１￣１０ｍｍ／ａ量级的冰期后地壳回弹运动。但实测结果比ＩＣＥ－４Ｇ估计值在绝对值上总体偏大约１．５倍，有可     

跨断层垂直位移速率的动态演化特征与强震的关系

利用华北及南北地震带跨断层流动水准和定点水准的观测资料,计算测点的垂直位移速率,对７个地震事件震前断层垂直位的动态演化特征及断层群体速率合成的结果作了初步研究。     

垂直形变速率梯度图的编绘

应用地壳形变资料观测未来强震的基本经验之一是：地震容易发生在变形高梯度带上,文中归纳并提出了具体计算和编绘“地壳垂直形谱速率梯度图”的方法,主要有网格法、函数拟合法及图解法。讨论了３种方法的特点和适用场合,并给出了用图解法编绘的“全图垂直形变速率梯度图！薄?     

14C测定地质年代数据(六)及14C年代数据库

本文公布14C年代数据151个,存入国家地震局地质研究所14C年代数据库内。该数据库已验收通过。现录入数据资料1500条,对各地区、各层位的宏观年代分布及对避免野外重复性工作有着参考价值     

天山中段地区垂直形变特征与地震危险区

本文用动态秩亏自由网平差处理了天山中段地区的大面积水准资料,给出了该区现今垂直形变速率等值线图。分析了天山中段地区的垂直形变概貌及特征。指出博罗霍洛断隆带是现今垂直形变的高速隆起带;北天山构造带的垂直差异运动水平高于南天山构造带:沙湾—巩乃斯以西地段为垂直形变速率的高梯度带展布区,有可能是未来强震活动的危险区段。     

Nonstationary flow surface theory for modeling the viscoplastic behaviors of soils

This paper presents a three-dimensional elastic viscoplastic model that can describe the time-dependent behaviors of soft clays. The constitutive model is formulated based on the nonstationary flow surface theory and incorporates new developments, including (i) an improved definition of the nonstationary flow surface that is capable of capturing the stress–strain behaviors under different loading paths, (ii) a unique stress–strain—viscoplastic-strain-rate equation that is able to explicitly describe the nonstationary flow surface, and (iii) a final stable state concept that identifies the final equilibrium state at the end of creep and stress relaxation, which is also used to simplify the loading criteria. The consistency condition is validated for the proposed model, and the viscoplastic multipliers are calculated by solving the consistency equations. The model performance is investigated and validated via simulation of both oedometer and triaxial tests. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed model is able to reproduce the main viscoplastic behaviors of soils, including creep, undrained creep rupture, stress relaxation, rate effect and accumulated effect.     

利率市场化改革对海洋航运业发展的影响研究

利率市场化改革是我国正在进行的改革之一。中国的商业银行可以借此提高自身的竞争力,以此来应对新经济常态下可能的各种挑战。发展海洋经济是我国最新的国家战略,也是中国新的经济增长点。推动海洋经济向高层次发展,优化海洋经济结构,离不开来自金融层面的支持。而利率市场化改革将促进银行业之间的相互竞争,使商业银行的资金进入相对高风险、高收益的海洋经济中。文章以海洋经济中的大头——海洋航运为例,分析了利率市场化改革对海洋航运业发展的影响,阐述了利率市场化对推动海洋航运发展的重要意义,在此基础上从金融支持的角度对发展海洋航运业提出了加大金融政策倾斜力度,加强金融机构人才队伍建设和金融机构业务能力建设,加强资本市场建设、拓宽融资渠道、促进投资多元化和利用科技手段加强信息收集与共享等政策建议。     

郴州金船塘锡铋矿选厂工业流程的调整建议

本文通过对金船塘锡铋矿１００ｔ／ｄ选厂的流程考察,找出了存在的主要问题,提出了改进工业流程的有益建议。     

Dimensional analysis of two-phase flow including a rate-dependent capillary pressure–saturation relationship

The macroscopic modelling of two-phase flow processes in subsurface hydrosystems or industrial applications on the Darcy scale usually requires a constitutive relationship between capillary pressure and saturation, the P_c(S_w) relationship. Traditionally, it is assumed that a unique relation between P_c and S_w exists independently of the flow conditions as long as hysteretic effects can be neglected. Recently, this assumption has been questioned and alternative formulations have been suggested. For example, the extended P_c(S_w) relationship by Hassanizadeh and Gray [Hassanizadeh SM, Gray WG. Mechanics and thermodynamics of multiphase flow in porous media including interphase boundaries. Adv Water Resources 1990;13(4):169–86] proposes that the difference between the phase pressures to the equilibrium capillary pressure is a linear function of the rate of change of saturation, thereby introducing a constant of proportionality, the coefficient τ. It is desirable to identify cases where the extended relationship needs to be considered. Consequently, a dimensional analysis is performed on the basis of the two-phase balance equations. In addition to the well-known capillary and gravitational number, the dimensional analysis yields a new dimensionless number. The dynamic number Dy quantifies the ratio of dynamic capillary to viscous forces. Relating the dynamic to the capillary as well as the gravitational number gives the new numbers DyC and DyG, respectively. For given sets of fluid and porous medium parameters, the dimensionless numbers Dy and DyC are interpreted as functions of the characteristic length and flow velocity. The simulation of an imbibition process provides insight into the interpretation of the characteristic length scale. The most promising choice for this length scale seems to be the front width. We conclude that consideration of the extended P_c(S_w) relationship may be important for porous media with high permeability, small entry pressure and high coefficient τ when systems with a small characteristic length (e.g. steep front) and small characteristic time scale are under investigation.