从南京市矿业经济构架概论矿业经济发展态势

从南京市的矿业经济成分入手,对矿山布局、加工水平、资源经济和社会效益等方面进行了分析,显示了乡镇矿业经济的发展情况.运用统计分析的结果说明南京市矿业经济总体特征和制约其发展的因素.提出了矿业经济发展的“矿山环境恶化变量“的概念以及与治理成本的关系,阐述了采矿活动对环境破坏与恢复治理的动态平衡原理.就OR值的优化也提出了相应的对策.运用宏观经济学等理论分析了区域性矿业经济发展的态势,围绕资源价值的加工放大能力产生的效益反哺环境治理的可行性进行了探讨.     

Influence of ion exchange on dissolved load of alpine meltwaters

Meltwaters were collected in Switzerland at the border of two alpine glaciers, the Tsanfleuron glacier resting on limestones and the Tsijiore Nouve glacier flowing over gneissic rocks. Waters were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry for the four major cations. Cation exchange appears to be an essential mechanism in the explanation of the dissolved cationic content of meltwaters in the frontal zone of glaciers. This is indicated by a study of the rate and characteristics of water enrichment. The rate-determining step in the process seems to be film diffusion. The influence of this diffusion is put forward in an analysis of the rates of change in concentration of the four major cations with discharge. Glacier grinding is considered as a factor favouring cation exchange in a proglacial environment.     

对流凝结加热的垂直分布与低纬大气的30～60天低频振荡

运用一个包含Wave-CISK机制的斜压半地转8层模式和本征函数展开方法，研究了三种不同的对流凝结加热廓线对低纬大气的30—60天低频振荡的影响。研究表明，不同的加热廓线分布时30～60天低频振荡具有不同的相速和周期，并且低频振荡特征相速的量级都是o(10m／s)，由Wave-CISK机制激发的低频CISK—Kelvin波和CISK—Rossby波都是稳定的。同时，还进一步揭示了不同加热廓线对低纬大气30～60天低频振荡垂直结构的影响。     

Filtrate Quality from Different Filter Operations

A brief review of the literature on filtrate quality obtained in constant and variable declining rate operation systems is presented, with the general conclusion that both systems usually produce filtrate of similar quality, assuming the flow‐rate controllers in the constant flow rate system operate properly. A mathematical model of CR (constant rate) filters and VDR (variable declining rate) filters based on the model by Mackie and Zhao (1999) has been described and used to investigate filtrate quality under different operating conditions. A similar quality of filtrate was achieved in computations carried out for both modes of operation, while the total head loss was much lower in the VDR mode. For the same time of filter runs slightly better filtration quality resulted from CR operation, but for different filter runs resulting from the same head loss of flow just before a backwash, the VDR control system produced lower turbidity filtrate.     

2014年鲁甸MS6.5地震形变高频信息异常与前兆机理浅析

地震前兆异常的识别和提取一直是地震预报研究的重要任务, 也是地震预报事业发展的瓶颈。 结合鲁甸地震的研究成果, 利用S变换和超限率等方法, 提取定点形变高频异常, 总结鲁甸地震前兆高频异常形态特征, 分析异常台站空间分布规律, 剖析高频异常形成的前兆机理。 研究发现, 高频异常主要表现为信号周期在数分钟至数小时的信号成分, 频带较宽, 丛集性好, 与曲线的突跳、 毛刺或阶跃对应较好, 震前4~5 d开始出现, 震后2~3 d衰减消失; 其台站分布较分散, 主要沿NW—SE方向分布, 与区域应力场方向和发震断层走向趋于一致, 且均分布在构造块体边界; 可能是对不同速率的构造块体在震前发生的滑移和瞬间错动的记录, 它的形成与台站附近地壳介质的稳定性有关。     

Estimation of Longshore Sediment Transport Rate for a Typical Pocket Beach Along West Coast of India

Estimation of Longshore Sediment Transport Rate (LSTR) in the littoral zone is essential for managing and developing any coastal zone. Numerical models are powerful tool to understand and investigate various processes responsible for LSTR in a systematic manner since direct measurement of LSTR is a difficult task. A one dimensional LITDRIFT model was implemented along the Vengurla coast for estimation of LSTR and to analyze the sensitivity of each input parameters towards the computation of LSTR. Major input parameters required for the estimation of LSTR are nearshore wave climate, bathymetry, and sediment characteristics. The nearshore wave data at a depth of 15 m were collected using wave rider buoy in 2015 is used in the present study. Field observations were carried out to survey the regional bathymetry and sediment characteristics. Annual net LSTR along Vengurala coast is relatively less and varies from ?7778 to ?9015 m³ with an average of ?8511 m³. The net direction of LSTR is towards south and gross LSTR is 1.18 × 10⁵ m³/year. The LSTR reveals more sensitivity to coastline orientation and wave direction. A 1° changes in coastline angle and wave direction causes approximately 3000 m³/month difference in LSTR. Moreover, wave height, wave period, and bed roughness has an important role for controlling LSTR. The model results help to identify the role of each parameter contributing towards LSTR estimation and a similar model approach can be applied to other coasts for estimating LSTR in an accurate way.     

攀西地区活断层研究(英文)

本文根据攀西地区活断层长期滑动速率及历史上最大地震震级上限,把攀西地区的活断层划分为A、B、C三级,并对区内几条主要活断层的近代活动特征进行了较全面的研究。指出第四纪断裂活动沿断裂带在空间上和时间上是有明显的分段性和不均匀性,断裂上的位移是以一种地震构造上的脉冲形式出现的,地震与晚更新世、全新世和现代断裂活动在空间上和成因上有密切的联系。     

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黄、渤海泥质沉积区现代沉积速率

利用α多道能谱仪对黄、渤海泥质沉积区岩芯的2 1 0 Pb放射性活度进行测定 ,并结合历史数据 ,对2 1 0 Pb放射性活度在岩芯中的垂向分布和现代沉积速率的平面分布进行了分析。研究区岩芯的2 1 0 Pb放射性活度垂向分布表现出 5种形式。从沉积速率来看 ,渤海东北部泥区、南黄海中部和东部泥区 ,以及北黄海中部泥区的沉积速率小于 0 .2cm/a ,为低速沉积区 ;黄河三角洲海域和莱州湾西部的沉积速率大于 1cm/a,为高速沉积区 ;山东半岛南部沿岸海域的沉积速率也较高 ;山东半岛成山头及苏北辐射沙脊群外缘海域的沉积速率为 0 ,属于无沉积区或侵蚀区。黄、渤海泥质沉积区现代沉积速率的分布特征的解释有待于沉积动力过程的深入分析     

吐哈盆地杜家台构造侏罗系生油岩热演化特征

利用干酷根镜质体反射率等多项指标分析了吐哈盆地杜家台构造侏罗系生油岩的热演化特性,认为该构造上生油岩生油门际在３５６０ｍ左右。侏罗系七克台组、三间房组、三工河组的生油岩处于未成熟阶段,西山窑组和八道湾组也尚进入生油阶段。八道湾组煤系地层成熟度高,是入亮煤阶段,煤成气生成量多,是重点勘探层。