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891.
本文较系统地阐述了利山金矿床的各项地质特征,并重点就控矿构造问题进行了总结讨论,认为NWW向断裂带严格控制了所有金矿体的产出。NNE、NNW向断裂与NWW向断裂带的交汇部位控制了富矿段的产出。在此基础上初步探讨了矿床成因及找矿方向,这对该地区的找矿评价和开发均具有实际意义 相似文献
892.
地震和测井资料联合反演储层物性参数的方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了充分利用测井资料较高的纵向分辨率及其反映井壁周围物性直接准确的特点和地震资料良好的横向可追踪性,针对厚储层和薄储层地震—地质模型分别提出了利用测井和地震资料联合反演纵横波速度和密度参数的方法。理论模型的计算结果表明,反演方法是切实可行的 相似文献
893.
J. Schäfer H. Neuroth H. Ahrendt W. Dörr W. Franke 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(3):599-611
The Saxothuringian flysch basin, on the north flank of the Central European Variscides, was fed and eventually overthrust by the northwestern, active margin of the Tepla-Barrandian terrane. Clast spectra, mineral composition and isotopic ages of detrital mica and zircon have been analyzed in order to constrain accretion and exhumation of rocks in the orogenic wedge. The earliest clastic sediments preserved are of early Famennian age (ca. 370?Ma). They are exposed immediately to the NW of the suture, and belong to the par-autochthon of the foreland. Besides ultramafic (?ophiolite) material, these rocks contain clasts derived from Early Paleozoic continental slope sediments, originally deposited at the NW margin of the Saxothuringian basin. These findings, together with the paleogeographic position of the Famennian clastics debris on the northwestern passive margin, indicate that the Saxothuringian narrow ocean had been closed by that time. Microprobe analyses of detrital hornblendes suggest derivation from the “Randamphibolit” unit, now present in the middle part of the Saxothuringian allochthon (Münchberg nappes). Detrital zircons of metamorphic rocks formed a little earlier (ca. 380?Ma) indicate rapid recycling at the tectonic front. The middle part of the flysch sequence (ca. early to middle Viséan), both in the par-autochthon and in the allochthon, contains abundant clasts of Paleozoic rocks derived from the northwestern slope and rise, together with debris of Cadomian basement, 500-Ma granitoids and 380?Ma (early Variscan) crystalline rocks. All of these source rocks were still available in the youngest part of the flysch (c. middle to late Viséan), but some clasts record, in addition, accretion of the northwestern shelf. Our findings permit deduction of minimum rates of tectonic shortening well in excess of 10–30?mm per year, and rates of exhumation of ca. 3?mm/a, and possibly more. 相似文献
894.
895.
Yousheng Xu Hongsen Xie Jie Guo Haifei Zheng Yueming Zhang Maoshuang Song 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):398-402
NaCI-H2O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions
are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C.
The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases
with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure
below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution
may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition)
and other fields.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
896.
HanBin Xue René Gächter Laura Sigg 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1997,59(2):176-189
Data on the cycling of Cu and Zn in two eutrophic lakes are presented: Lake Greifen that becomes seasonally anoxic in its
hypolimnion and Lake Sempach that is aerated during winter and oxygenated during summer. They suggest that hypolimnetic oxygenation
1) enhances the release of copper from the sediment but 2) also accelerates the entrapment and deposition of Cu and Zn by
freshly formed Mn- and Fe-oxides. 相似文献
897.
By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
898.
Crustal structure of Dabieshan orogenic belt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chunyong Wang Xiankang Zhang Buyun Chen Xuebo Chen Songyan Song Jinhan Zheng Hongxiang Hu Hai Lou 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):456-462
The crustal structures ofP velocity and density on the deep seismic sounding profile across the Ilabieshan orogenic belt are presented. There is a 5-km-thick
crustal “root” between the Yuexi and Xiaotian where the elevation is highest on the profile. An apparent Moho offset of 4.
5 km beneath the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault marks the paleo-suture of the Triassic collision. A high-velocity anomaly zone at
the depth below 3 km beneath the ultra-high pressure (UHP) zone may be correlated to the higher content of UHP metamorphic
rocks.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation. 相似文献
899.
Song-Yan Song Xue-Song Zhou Chun-Yong Wang Xian-Kang Zhang Jian-Li Song Yi Gong 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(1):15-25
On the basis of S wave information from Tai’an-Xinzhou DSS profile and with reference to the results from P-wave interpretation,
the 2-D structures, including S-wave velocity V
s, ratio γ between V
p and V
s; and Poisson’ s ratio σ, are calculated; the structural configuration of the profile is presented and the relevant inferences are drawn from the
above results. Upwarping mantle districts (V
s≈4.30 km/s) and sloping mantle districts (V
s≈4.50 km/s) of the profile with velocity difference about −4% at the top of upper mantle are divided according to the differences
of V
s, γ and σ in different media and structures, also with reference to the information of their neighbouring regions; the existence of
Niujiaqiao-Dongwang high-angle ultra-crustal fault zone is reaffirmed; the properties of low and high velocity blocks (zones)
including the crust-mantle transitionalzone and the boudary indicators of North China rift valley are discussed. A comprehensive
study is conducted on the relation of the interpretation results with earthquakes. It is concluded that the mantle upwarps,
thermal material upwells through the high-angle fault, the primary hypocenter was located at the crust-mantle juncture 30.0∼33.0
km deep, and additional stress excited the M
S=6.8 and M
S=7.2 earthquakes at specific locations around 9.0 km below Niujiaqiao-Dongwang, the earthquakes took place around the high-angle
ultra-crustal fault and centered in the brittle media and rock strata with low γ and low σ values.
This subject is part of the 85-907-02 key project during the “8th Five-Year Plan” from the State Science and Technology Commission. 相似文献
900.
Testing an earthquake prediction algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vladimir G. Kossobokov John H. Healy James W. Dewey 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1997,149(1):219-232
A test to evaluate earthquake prediction algorithms is being applied to a Russian algorithm known asM8 TheM8 algorithm makes intermediate term predictions for earthquakes to occur in a large circle, based on integral counts of transient seismicity in the circle. In a retroactive prediction for the period January 1, 1985 to July 1, 1991 the algorithm as configured for the forward test would have predicted eight of ten strong earthquakes in the test area. A null hypothesis, based on random assignment of predictions, predicts eight earthquakes in 2.87% of the trials. The forward test began July 1, 1991 and will run through December 31, 1997. As of July 1, 1995, the algorithm had forward predicted five out of nine earthquakes in the test area, which success ratio would have been achieved in 53% of random trials with the null hypothesis. 相似文献