青海西部祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩铁铜多金属矿床的矽卡岩类型和矿物学特征

青海西部祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿床分布广泛,主要发育两类矽卡岩,即钙矽卡岩和锰质矽卡岩,少数矿区还有镁矽卡岩.钙矽卡岩的组成矿物主要有透辉石、钙铁辉石、钙铝-钙铁系列石榴石、绿帘石、阳起石和方柱石,常伴随Fe、Cu、Mo矿化,构成钙矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床或铜(钼)矿床,而锰质矽卡岩主要由锰钙铁辉石组成,含少量锰三...     

青海玉树东莫扎抓铅锌矿床S、Pb、Sr-Nd同位素组成:对成矿物质来源的指示

青海玉树地区东莫扎抓铅锌矿床位于青藏高原金沙江缝合带和班公湖-怒江缝合带夹持的羌塘地体东北缘,是"三江"北段铜铅锌多金属成矿带铅锌矿床的典型代表。在野外地质观察基础上,本文对矿石矿物和重晶石进行了S同位素组成分析,对矿石矿物、脉石矿物和区域地层进行了Pb同位素组成分析,对脉石矿物进行了Sr-Nd同位素组成分析。结果表明,硫化物δ³⁴S值为-29‰~6‰,峰值为-8‰~-6‰,反映了总体富轻硫的特征,而重晶石δ³⁴S值为18.3‰~+22.8‰,来自于第三纪陆相盆地。宽的δ³⁴S变化可以解释为流体在盆地内活动期间与不同地层单元发生相互作用,从而继承了不同物质单元的S同位素特点,还原硫应主要来自于硫酸盐的细菌还原或者含硫有机质的热还原,反映硫来自沉积盆地。矿石矿物的²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb分别为18.387~18.703、15.391~15.768、38.372~38.809,而脉石矿物的²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb分别为18.423~18.612、15.491~15.701、38.497~38.612。矿石矿物和脉石矿物的Pb同位素组成介于区域上地壳Pb组成范围内,总体类似于MVT矿床,显示Pb等金属元素来源于上地壳岩石。脉石矿物的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_ⅰ、ε_Sr(t)、(¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd)_ⅰ和ε_Nd(t)分别为0.70855~0.70928、58.0~68.4、0.512273~0.512353、-6.2~-4.7。Sr-Nd同位素特征亦显示脉石矿物的物质来源于上地壳岩石。     

青海玉树东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床与逆冲推覆构造关系的确定 ——来自粗晶方解石Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd等时线年龄证据

青海玉树地区的东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床位于青藏高原金沙江缝合带和班公湖-怒江缝合带夹持的羌塘地体东北缘,是"三江"北段铜铅锌多金属成矿带铅锌矿床的典型代表,处于玉树逆冲推覆构造带的前锋带位置,但矿床与逆冲推覆构造之间的关系并不明确。野外研究表明,方解石为乳白色,结晶粗,呈不规则状、囊状,被后期矿化所穿切,形成于挤压(逆冲推覆阶段)到拉伸(成矿阶段)的过渡阶段,是联系逆冲推覆构造与铅锌矿床之间的"纽带"。本文对该阶段方解石开展了Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd等时线方法定年,测定东莫扎抓铅锌矿床过渡阶段的年龄为35.2~35.5 Ma,平均为35.4 Ma,与其成矿时代35 Ma非常接近;测定莫海拉亨铅锌矿床过渡阶段的年龄为34.0~34.6 Ma,平均为34.3 Ma,与其成矿时代33 Ma也非常接近。结合区域成矿地质背景,建立了玉树地区铅锌矿床从逆冲推覆阶段到成矿阶段的构造控矿模式:伴随着印度-亚洲大陆持续碰撞,青藏高原北缘中生代构造岩片向盆地中央推覆叠置,形成逆冲推覆构造(37~40 Ma),之后处于由挤压到拉伸的松弛状态,早期造山带流体、盆地流体混合形成巨晶方解石脉(34~35 Ma),最后,流体从造山带沿拆离滑脱带长距离向前陆盆地方向运移,运移过程中淋滤围岩的金属物质,并与先期造山带流体混合,形成富铅、锌的成矿流体,通过主逆冲断裂垂向沟通,进入浅部的反冲断层形成铅锌矿床(33~35 Ma)。     

青海格尔木红石山地区水系沉积物测量异常特征及优选找矿靶区

通过对红石山地区1∶2.5万水系沉积物资料处理,圈定了W、Sn、Bi、Au、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn等异常,揭示了区内异常的分布特征,评价异常的找矿意义,划分了元素组合。结合地质成矿背景,依据化探综合异常及元素组合特征,确定钨、金、铜多金属的3个找矿远景区,其中优选1号综合异常为最佳钨、金找矿靶区。     

青海门源地区红沟铜矿床含矿基性火山岩 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

对红沟铜矿床含矿火山岩进行高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,获得单颗粒锆石的加权平均年龄为443.2 Ma±1.2Ma。红沟铜矿床形成时代为晚奥陶世,形成环境为晚奥陶世陆缘裂谷环境。高精度年龄的获得对于整个祁连山地区产于陆缘裂谷环境的铜多金属矿床的成矿时代和成因研究具有重要意义。     

青海省天峻县木里煤田聚乎更矿区构造轮廓和地层格架

木里煤田聚乎更矿区是全球陆上中纬度、高海拔冻土带天然气水合物的发现地,也是当前青藏高原地质研究的热点地区之一.依据近年来的煤炭地质勘查资料,对聚乎更矿区的构造轮廓、含煤地层、沉积相和聚煤作用进行深入分析,认为聚乎更矿区位于祁连坳褶带西段,受大通山北缘和托莱山南缘对冲断裂组的制约,构造线总体方向为北西-南东向,构造轮廓表...     

青海格尔木市黑海地区三叠系巴颜喀拉山群变质碎屑岩地球化学特征及物源分析

巴颜喀拉地块位于青藏高原东北部,是古特提斯的主体,对其进行深入的研究不仅对确定古特提斯的演化过程与方式具有重要意义,而且对探讨该地区与古板块演化有关的成矿地质作用和矿产分布规律具有重要的现实意义。巴颜喀拉山群位于巴颜喀拉地块,对其物源研究较为薄弱。碎屑岩中的碎屑组分特征和地球化学特征可以反映物源区和沉积盆地的构造环境。本文通过对三叠系巴颜喀拉山群变碎屑岩岩相学特征、沉积结构特征、地球化学判别参数以及地球化学判别图解的研究,结合前人在这一地区所做的如古水流等相关工作,认为巴颜喀拉沉积盆地是在古老基底裂解的基础上形成的,存在裂陷扩张、海水加深的过程,具有大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘型物源的特征,接受其北部东昆仑造山带碎屑的沉积,沉积物来自亲上地壳长英质源区。     

Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Isochron Ages of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn Ore Deposits in the Yushu area,southern Qinghai and Their Geological Implications

Located on the northeast margin of the Qiangtang terrane between the Jinshajiang suture zone and Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone, the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits in the Yushu area of Qinghai Province are representative Pb-Zn deposits of the Pb-Zn-Cu polymetallic mineralization belt in the northern part of the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang area, which are in the front belt of the Yushu thrust nappe system. The formed environments of these two deposits are different from those of sediment-hosted base metal deposits elsewhere in the world. The authors hold that they were formed during the Indian-Asian continental collision and developed within the foldthrust belt combined with thrust and strike-slip-related Cenozoic basins in the interior of the collisional zone. Studying on the metallogenic epochs of these two deposits is helpful to the understanding of ore-forming regularity of the regional Pb-Zn-Cu mineralization belt and also to the search for new deposits in this region. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues, whereas the age of the Mohailaheng deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues and the Sm-Nd isochron method for fluorite. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit is 35.0±0.0 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708807) for sphalerite residues. The age of the Mohailaheng deposit is 32.2±0.4 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708514) for sphalerite residues and 31.8±0.3 Ma((143Nd/144Nd)0=0.512362) for fluorite with an average of 32.0 Ma. Together with the regional geological setting during mineralization, a possible tectonic model for metallogeny of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits has been established. These two ages are close to the ages of the Pb-Zn deposits in the Lanping and Tuotuohe basins, indicating that it is possible that the narrow 1000-kilometer-long belt controlled by a thrust nappe system on the eastern and northern margins of the Tibetan plateau could be a giant Pb-Zn mineralized belt.     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline