Application of EDA technology and μClinux operating system in the earthquake precursor instruments

Using Altera's Quartus Ⅱ, Nios Ⅱ IDE and Sopc Builder development tools, the proton precession magnetometer principle host hardware platform is designed in a cyclone Ⅱ series FPGA chip (EP2C35). The proton precession magnetometer principle host core circuit's single-chip system-logic design is achieved by building and configuring the Nios Ⅱ soft-core processor, developing the IO interface and sensor control circuits, programming some hardware units' VHDL code, for example the equal precision cymometer and the DPLL. Through researching the embedded operating system configuration technology and building the NIOS Ⅱ soft-core processor's μClinux cross-compile environment, the μClinux system is transplanted to the NIOS Ⅱ environment. Another important task is writing the device drivers' and user programs' code. Through these work, the design realize the host function and achieve the expected target.

     

地磁房湿度对地磁观测的影响及解决方案

地磁房湿度变化较快或过大都易引起地磁数据的异常变化,且室内湿度不易控制,地磁房、磁通门磁力仪探头湿度智能在线分析监控系统,可以实时显示监控地磁房、磁通门磁力仪探头湿度的变化,超过湿度阈值则发出报警信号,进而可以采用科学的方法控制探头观测环境的湿度,提高观测数据的稳定性、可靠性。本文介绍了该系统的设计思路和主要功能。     

红山台磁通门磁力仪观测数据对比分析

对2010-2012年红山地磁台2套相同厂家和型号的磁通门磁力仪GM4-1和GM4-2产出的数据进行背景噪声、基线值、预处理分数据和日均值几个方面的对比分析.结果显示:(1)两套仪器各分量日均值变化曲线形态一致性较好;(2) GM4-2各分量的噪声值和月剩余标准差值均大于等于GM4-1各分量的噪声值.(3) GM4-2仪器相对于GM4-1仪器灵敏度较低.分析的结果能较好地反映出2套仪器观测数据的内在质量,也能客观地反映出红山台各套仪器的工作状态及绝对观测对相对记录的控制水平.     

Mag-01H磁力仪的性能测试与应用

Mag-01h磁通门经纬仪是一种性能优良的进口地磁测量仪器,该仪器从2008年在大连台开始投入使用至今,观测结果良好。本文详细介绍了Mag-01h磁力仪的性能以及应用。     

FHD质子磁力仪数据预处理及月报编制软件

针对FHD质子磁力仪日常数据处理工作实际,开发了"FHD质子磁力仪数据预处理及月报编制软件",该软件具有很强的针对性和实用性,能够方便快捷的对FHD质子磁力仪仪器产出数据进行常规预处理,产出丰富的数据产品,并能够进行月报表的制作等,明显提高了数据资料可用性和台站日常数据处理的效率。     

Synthesis of Calix[4]arene‐grafted Magnetite Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Arsenate as Well as Dichromate Removal Efficiency

In this study, 5,17‐bis‐[(4‐benzylpiperidine)methyl]‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxy‐calix[4]arene ( 3 ) has been prepared by the treatment of calix[4]arene with a secondary amine (4‐benzylpiperidine) and formaldehyde by means of Mannich reaction. The prepared Mannich base ( 3 ) has been grafted onto [3‐(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)‐propyl]‐trimethoxysilane‐modified Fe₃O₄ magnetite nanoparticles (EPPTMS‐MN) in order to obtain 5,17‐bis‐[(4‐benzylpiperidine)methyl]‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxy calix[4]arene‐grafted EPPTMS‐MN (BP‐calix[4]arene‐grafted Fe₃O₄). All new compounds were characterized by a combination of FTIR and ¹H‐NMR analyses. The morphology of the magnetic nanoparticles was examined by transmission electron microscopy. Moreover, the studies regarding the removal of arsenate and dichromate ions from the aqueous solutions were also carried out by using 5,17‐bis‐[(4‐benzylpiperidine)methyl]‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxy‐calix[4]arene in liquid–liquid extraction and BP‐calix[4]arene‐grafted Fe₃O₄ ( 4 ) in solid–liquid extraction experiments. The extraction results indicated that 3 is protonated at proton‐switchable binding sites in acidic conditions. Hence, facilitating binding of arsenate and dichromate is resulted from both electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding. To understand the selectivity of 3 , the retention of dichromate anions in the presence of Cl⁻, NO, and SO anions at pH 1.5 was also examined.     

GM3磁通门磁力仪数据实时压缩方法的改进

研究了GM3磁通门磁力仪数据实时压缩方法,将国际通用的测震数据SEED格式中采用的Steim—1压缩算法引入到地磁数据的实时处理系统中,通过改进压缩算法,提高了压缩率,节省了仪器数据存储空间,减少了台站数据传输时间。     

G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪的改装与使用

将海洋磁力梯度仪用于海洋磁力总场测量是常见的实际需求,以G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪为例,分析了其结构及电流、电压情况,提出了一种将G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪改装用于地磁总场测量的方案,并论证了其可行性。     

A comparison analysis of chemical composition of aerosols in the dust and non-dust periods in Beijing

Dust events occurred frequently in Beijing in recent years. In this work, 120 aerosol samples werecollected in two typical dust events (21-22 March and 15 May) and a non-dust period in Beijing fromMarch to May 2001. Samples were analyzed for major elemental components by the Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) method. Results show that the enrichment factors of crustal elements such as Mg,A1, and Ti had little differences between the dust period and the non-dust period in Beijing, while theenrichment factors of other elements that have a relation to anthropogenic emissions were very low duringthe dust period. The results derived by using multivariate factor analysis from the observation data showthat the sources such as soil dust, industry, and fuel combustion were among the major contributors tothe particles in Beijing.     

地震电磁卫星载荷及现状

系统介绍了法国DEMETER电磁卫星搭载的电场测量仪、磁场测量仪、离子分析仪和高能粒子探测仪的科学目的、简单的工作原理、观测模式以及观测的物理量.同时介绍了国际现有运行的地震电磁卫星搭载的观测仪器,对空间－地面电磁观测系统进行了简要的讨论.这些资料将为我国地震电磁卫星计划的实施提供参考.