Application of EDA technology and μClinux operating system in the earthquake precursor instruments

Using Altera's Quartus Ⅱ,Nios Ⅱ IDE and Sopc Builder development tools,the proton precession magne-tometer principle host hardware platform is designed in a cyclone Ⅱ series FPGA chip(EP2C35).The proton precession magnetometer principle host core circuit's single-chip system-logic design is achieved by building and configuring the Nios Ⅱ soft-core processor,developing the IO interface and sensor control circuits,programming some hardware units' VHDL code,for example the equal precision cymometer and the DPL...     

悬挂式球形分量线圈研制简介

基于国内外质子磁力仪分量线圈的最新进展, 综合国内外分量线圈的优缺点, 成功研制我国第一台悬挂式球形分量线圈。 该线圈具有体积小, 重量轻, 中心均匀磁场均匀度高, 分量观测值稳定性好, 均匀磁场对外辐射范围小等优点。     

2017年8月8日九寨沟MS7.0地震前成都台地磁谐波振幅比异常分析

2017年8月8日四川省九寨沟县发生M_S7.0地震,成都地震基准台距此次地震震中约255km,震前该台地磁谐波振幅比出现趋势性异常。对成都台GM4磁通门磁力仪秒数据进行谐波振幅比计算,结果显示,谐波振幅比在九寨沟M_S7.0地震前表现出下降—转折—恢复上升的异常变化形态,地震发生在异常恢复期,同时,异常表现出由长周期向短周期迁移、SN向与EW向变化不同步的特征,芦山M_S7.0地震前成都台地磁谐波振幅比亦呈现了相似的异常变化特征。     

一种适用于海洋磁力测量的地磁日变观测系统的实测结果

为了解WCZ-3S陆地地磁日变观测系统的性能,分别在江苏盐城和海南三亚将WCZ-3S与Sentinel基站磁力仪、WCZ-2磁力仪、WCZ-3磁力仪进行了同步测量,通过比较分析的方法,对WCZ-3S的测量精度、测量曲线的准确性、磁暴识别功能进行了检验。测试结果表明：WCZ-3S的实测精度约为0.3 nT,稍逊于Sentinel基站磁力仪;WCZ-3S与其他几台磁力仪所测曲线的幅值、相位保持一致;WCZ-3S的实时成像功能可帮助台站工作人员对海洋磁力测量期间的磁暴现象进行识别。     

铯光泵磁力仪(G880)在海洋工程勘探方面的应用

为准确测出光、电缆的位置,利用G880铯光泵磁力仪,在芦潮港和大小洋山之间进行了磁力探测。经过探测,海底通信光缆能引起8~20 nT磁异常,海底动力电缆能引起约2 000 nT的强磁异常,根据磁异常形态曲线可定出光缆的位置。依据光缆的结构原理图,分析探讨光、电缆产生磁异常的原因。     

High-pressure phase transition and behavior of protons in brucite Mg(OH)2: a high-pressure–temperature study using IR synchrotron radiation

 Infrared absorption spectra of brucite Mg (OH)₂ were measured under high pressure and high temperature from 0.1 MPa 25 °C to 16 GPa 360 °C using infrared synchrotron radiation at BL43IR of Spring-8 and a high-temperature diamond-anvil cell. Brucite originally has an absorption peak at 3700 cm⁻¹, which is due to the OH dipole at ambient pressure. Over 3 GPa, brucite shows a pressure-induced absorption peak at 3650 cm⁻¹. The pressure-induced peak can be assigned to a new OH dipole under pressure. The new peak indicates that brucite has a new proton site under pressure and undergoes a high-pressure phase transition. From observations of the pressure-induced peak under various P–T condition, a stable region of the high-pressure phase was determined. The original peak shifts to lower wavenumber at −0.25 cm⁻¹ GPa⁻¹, while the pressure-induced peak shifts at −5.1 cm⁻¹ GPa⁻¹. These negative dependences of original and pressure-induced peak shifts against pressure result from enhanced hydrogen bond by shortened O–H···O distance, and the two dependences must result from the differences of hydrogen bond types of the original and pressure-induced peaks, most likely from trifurcated and bent types, respectively. Under high pressure and high temperature, the pressure-induced peak disappears, but a broad absorption band between 3300 and 3500 cm⁻¹ was observed. The broad absorption band may suggest free proton, and the possibility of proton conduction in brucite under high pressure and temperature. Received: 16 July 2001 / Accepted: 25 December 2001     

高温超导磁强计研制及在瞬变电磁法中的应用

高温超导磁强计具有直接测量磁场、低噪声、高灵敏度、动态范围大、频带宽低频响应好的特点,可以取代感应线圈作瞬变电磁法的接收传感器。在理论上,高温超导磁强计应用在瞬变电磁法中具有优势。以高温超导磁强计作收传感器和以感应线圈作收传感器,在瞬变电磁法上进行了大量的野外对比试验,结果表明:把高温超导磁强计应用于瞬变电磁法(TEM)勘探上,能够加大勘探深度。     

FHD-1质子矢量磁力仪观测资料失真原因分析

泰安台的FHD-1核旋仪这几年的记录曲线总是出现一些凹凸现象,为了弄清其原因,做了一系列的分析研究,终于找出原来是仪器本身的故障造成的。     

Particle size effect on the saturation of methane hydrate in sediments – Constrained from experimental results

Except for those occurring at seafloor, most of natural gas hydrate form in sediments and are subject to the influence of sediment. Among these factors, the particle size effect on hydrate saturation level in sediment have been studied with a series of silica sands with various sizes, and the results obtained clearly indicate that particle size does play an important role in affecting the saturation level of hydrate in sediments. The proton relaxation times of water confined in the same series of silica sands, which were determined with NMR measurement, show logarithmic relationship with particle size. By comprehensive consideration of the results of hydrate saturation and water proton relaxation times, the particle size effect observed is tentatively explained by the water availability for hydrate formation in sediments.