一种栉孔扇贝寄生虫——车轮虫的初步研究

2000年夏季，对在胶南、蓬莱、烟台三个养殖区采集到的发生大面积死亡前后的栉孔扇贝进行组织学研究，发现鳃丝和外套腔内寄生有大量的车轮虫，并伴随有大量的黏液产生。车轮虫和黏液的平均检出率分别为18％和12％。本对此类车轮虫进行形态学、病理学等方面的研究，并指出了其对栉孔扇贝的危害作用。     

杜氏鰤的一种细菌病病原菌研究

从患病的杜氏（鱼师）肾脏分离出Y-1菌.人工感染试验,当注射9.0×107CFU/尾时,Y-1菌可致试验鱼100%死亡;注射9.0×106CFU/尾时,死亡率为50%,症状与自然发病相似,结果表明该分离菌为致病菌.Y-1菌为革兰氏阴性,有动力,杆状,极生单鞭毛;发酵葡萄糖,还原硝酸盐,氧化酶、触酶阳性,赖氨酸脱羧酶、鸟氨酸脱羧酶、精氨酸双水解酶阴性.根据形态及生理生化特性,Y-1菌应为弧菌Vibriosp..药敏试验结果表明,该菌对氨基糖甙类、呋喃类、喹诺酮类及大环内脂类药物敏感.     

NaHCO3浓度对塔胞藻、小球藻和新月菱形藻生长的影响

在温度为 ( 2 2± 1 )℃ ,盐度为 2 8的条件下 ,用不同浓度的NaHCO3( 0 ,1 0 0 ,2 0 0 ,40 0 ,80 0 ,1 2 0 0和 1 60 0mg/L)对青岛海洋大学微藻种质库保存的塔胞藻 (Pyramidomonassp.)、小球藻 (Chlorellaspp .)和新月菱形藻 (Nitzschiaclosterium )进行培养。实验结果表明 ,NaHCO3浓度对 3种海洋微藻生长的影响差异显著 ,经过 6d的培养 ,塔胞藻和小球藻的细胞浓度都在NaHCO3浓度为 1 2 0 0mg/L时达到最大值 ;新月菱形藻的细胞浓度在NaHCO3浓度为 40 0mg/L时达到最大值。     

海水磷限制条件下汞对角毛藻的污染效应

本实验选择了实验室最佳磷限制条件,并采用连续及一次培养方式研究了海水在磷限制条件下汞对角毛藻的污染效应。实验结果表明;不论连续培养还是一次培养,低磷营养盐浓度受汞毒害更敏感,延缓期延长,指数生长阶段拖后。测得浮游植物对汞的浓集具有高富集倍数,富集因子达10~5数量级,与围隔生态系中所测浮游植物对汞的浓集因子一致。     

南海鱼类寄生粘孢子虫──Ⅱ．篮子鱼两极虫与尖吻鲈尾孢虫两新种

篮子鱼两极虫，新种Ｍｙｘｉｄｉｕｍｓｉｇａｎｕｍｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．寄生于篮子鱼Ｓｉｇａｎｕｓｓｐ．胆囊。孢子缝面观菱形，正面观椭圆形。孢子表面具有６条条纹。孢子长１１．４μｍ，宽６．９μｍ；极囊直径３．３μｍ；囊间距２．８μｍ。尖吻鲈尾孢虫，新种Ｈｅｎｎｅｇｕｙａｌａｔｅｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ寄生于尖吻鲈Ｌａｔｅｓｃａｌｃａｒｉｊｅｒ鳃部。孢子呈倒梨形。孢子长８．９μｍ，宽５．７μｍ，厚４．９μｍ；极囊长２．８μｍ，宽１．８μｍ；尾长１６．０μｍ。     

褐菖鲉仔、稚鱼生长特性及其关键变态期的研究

根据1991～1994年间褐菖YouSebastiscus marmoratus人工苗种培育中仔、稚鱼生物学测定资料及其关键变态期出现时间、特征等资料，研究了日龄与褐菖You仔、稚鱼生长参数间的相互关系，分析了褐菖You仔、稚鱼阶段的关键变态期的出现规律及其生长参数间的关系，探讨了褐褐菖You仔、稚鱼关键变态期的发生机理及其应对措施。     

Acclimations of macroalgae as reflected in photosynthetic parameters derived from PAM fluorometry, and possible implications for abundance patterns

The presences of the common macroalgae Ulva sp. and Jania rubens vary between seasons along the Israeli Mediterranean intertidal zone. To reveal some of the potential acclimation mechanisms of these algae, we examined their photosynthetic traits during the year using rapid light curves (RLC) derived from pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry. In addition, the relationships between those photosynthetic traits and the relative abundances of the two algae were investigated. Ulva sp. showed high maximal electron transport rates (ETR_max) (49.7–68.8 μmol electrons m⁻² s⁻¹) and onsets of light saturation values (E_k) (75.8–85.6 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹) in the winter months of December–February, while low values were found in the summer months of June–July (5.2–20.6 μmol electrons m⁻² s⁻¹ and 6.0–23.7 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹, respectively). At noon time (during the highest irradiance of the day), the maximal effective quantum yield (Y₀) did not vary significantly during the year. These results indicate that seasonal irradiance influences the number of reaction centres per thallus area. Both algae showed depressions in Y₀ at noon (23.8% for Ulva sp. and 20.3% for Jania rubens), indicating an efficient non‐photochemical quenching mechanism. A positive correlation between the relative abundance and the photosynthetic parameter Y₀ was found for Jania rubens when Y₀ was sampled in the morning or noon, indicating that growth rate and primary production for this alga can be estimated from RLCs. No such correlation was found for Ulva sp., indicating that, in addition to photosynthetic traits, the relative seasonal abundance of this alga is influenced by other factors such as grazing and/or catastrophic events.     

11种天然药物对弧菌的体外抑制效果的观察

于１９９１年３－４月应用纸片法定量测定了海洋及陆地来源的１１种天然药物提取物地中国对虾的主要致病菌－弧菌的体外抑制效果，结果表明，对弧菌高度敏感的药物有５种，中度敏感的药物有３种，不敏感药物有３种，并且５种高度敏感药物的抑菌效果均优于绝大多数抗菌素。为在对虾养殖中选择高效，低毒的天然抗菌药物提供科学依据。