澜沧老厂银铅锌铜多金属矿床成因探讨

总结老厂银铅锌铜多金属块状硫化物矿床地质特征的基础上，重点讨论老厂矿床存在的早石炭世火山喷流沉积成矿作用、中晚石炭世火山期后喷流沉积成矿作用及燕山期～喜马拉雅山早期（中）酸性岩浆热液叠加改造成矿作用，建立老厂多因复成矿床成矿模式。     

内蒙黄岗梁—孟恩陶勒盖多金属矿床同位素地质特征

通过内蒙黄岗梁—孟恩陶勒盖多金属矿床稳定同位素地质特征的研究,对成矿物质来源进行了探讨。硫有两个硫源,其一为上地幔岩浆硫,其二为多种成因的地壳硫。铅为正常铅,为来自于地槽区深部岩浆的造山带型铅。根据稳定同位素特征和成矿地质背景,将区内矿床分为Sn、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn与W、Sn、Be、Fe两个成矿系列。成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水。成矿物质主要来源于重熔、同熔两大系列岩浆,岩浆-大气降水对流循环攫取了二叠纪地层中部分矿质参与成矿。     

新疆西南天山川乌鲁铜、金、锑多金属矿地质特征及成矿规律

新疆西南天山川乌鲁铜、金、锑多金属矿位于塔里木板块北缘活动带.矿体环绕科克莫依纳克岩株内外接触带分布,严格受接触带控制,同时受围岩图尤克阿秀组和次级构造节理、裂隙的控制,其成矿物质来源于图尤克阿秀组和科克莫依纳克岩株.岩浆侵入活动是该矿成矿物质置换萃取和矿液运移的热动力来源.该矿床成因类型为接触交代-夕卡岩型.     

航天遥感技术在叶尔羌河中下游地区Au、Cu等多金属矿找矿有利地段预测中的应用研究

板块构造成矿理论认为西昆仑叶尔羌河中下游地区属于Au、Cu及多金属矿成矿远景区,但因其野外地质条件恶劣,交通状况差,地质勘探极其困难而影响了找矿工作的深入开展,为此我们利用航天遥感技术的优势进行了找矿有利地段预测研究。在研究中首先对区域地质遥感影像特征进行了综合分析,并根据板块构造成矿理论对矿化作用进行了空间划分和成矿条件总结。在此基础上,通过成矿相关影像特征信息的提取,圈定出Au、Cu及多金属矿成矿有利地段。     

Analysis of prospecting polymetallic metallogenic belts by comprehensive geophysical method

This paper is based on the analysis and research on the silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore in New Ballyhoo Banner in southern Manzhouli of Inner Mongolia. Because metal mineralization brings rock formations,the geophysical features such as low resistivity, high polarization rate and uneven distribution of magnetization, the comprehensive geophysical methods are adopted including high-precision magnetic measurement, high-power induced polarization, IP field middle gradient and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics. In the survey work of multi-metal ore deposits, from surface sweeping to single point measurement, and from single point to section going deeper layer by layer, the resolution of measurement is continuously improved, and various geophysical methods support and complement each other, so explorers can successfully predict the direction, scale and volume of the metallogenic belts in conjunction with geochemical exploration, geological survey and drilling. It has provided a strong basis for completing the exploration task of predicting the reserve volume of ore bodies. The research conclusions of this exploration case have thus a high reference value in the same type of exploration work.     

南京栖霞山大型铅锌银多金属矿床的发现及其找矿远景

南京栖霞山铅锌银多金属矿床是目前华东地区最大的铅锌银矿床,其成因类型为“断褶带内碳酸盐岩建造中的双循环热（卤）水后成层控型矿床。矿床的发现发展经历了单一锰矿找矿阶段、铅锌矿找矿阶段和银、金矿找矿阶段,并已逐步进入铜矿找矿阶段。几十年来,随着找矿工作的不断深入,矿种不断增高,储量不断扩大,矿床经济价值不断提高。此种发展趋势还将继续,并有可能发现铅等新矿种。     

Geochemistry of Platinum Group and Rare Earth Elements of the Polymetallic Layer in the Lower Cambrian,Weng'an,Guizhou Province

The black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Weng'an.on the Yangtze platform of south China,contain voluminous polymetallic sulfide deposits.A comprehensive geochemical investigation of trace,rare earth,and platinum group elements(PGE)has been undertaken in order to discuss its ore genesis and correlation with the tectono.depositional setting.The ore-bearing layers enrich molybdenum(Mo),nickeI(Ni),vanadium(V),lead(Pb),strontium(Sr), bariam(Ba),uranium(U),arsenic(As),and rare earth elements(REE)in abundance.High uranium/thorium(U/Th)ratios(U/Th>1)indicated that mineralization was mainly influenced by the hydrothermal process.The δU value Was above 1.9.showing a reducing sedimentary condition.The REE patterns showed high enrichment in Iight rare earth elements (LREE)(heavy rare earth elements (HREE)(LREE/HREE=5-17),slightly negative europium(EU)and cerium(Ce)anomalies(δEu=0.81-0.93).and positive Ce anomalies(δCe=0.76-1.12).PGE abundance was characterized by the PGE-type distribution patterns,enriching platinum(Pt),palladium(Pd),ruthenium(RuJ and osmium(Os).The Pt,Pd ratio was 0.8.which is close to the ratios of seawater and ultramafic rocks.AII of these geochemical features suggest that the mineralization was triggered by hydrothermal activity in an extensionai setting in the context of break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent.     

广东大宝山多金属矿床花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年及其地质意义

广东大宝山矿床位于南岭花岗岩带中带。它是我国著名的大型多金属矿床,开采历史久远。近年来的研究表明大宝山矿床与成矿作用有关的斑岩体为燕山早期岩浆活动的产物,因而人们较多地关注中生代的岩浆活动,而忽视了对其他时代岩浆活动的研究。本文在前人研究的基础上,利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法系统地测试了大宝山多金属矿床多个花岗质岩体和辉绿岩脉的形成时代,研究表明徐屋片理化流纹斑岩年龄为426.9±2.2Ma、九曲岭黑云母花岗闪长斑岩、船肚花岗闪长岩和大宝山花岗闪长斑岩形成时代分别为162.2±0.7Ma、160.2±0.9Ma和161.0±0.9Ma。矿区内两条辉绿岩脉的年龄分别为210.4±1.4Ma和163.9±1.8Ma。这些结果证实大宝山矿区内存在加里东期、印支期和燕山期等多个旋回的岩浆活动,中晚侏罗世铁镁质的岩浆活动可能存在对成矿的贡献。     

Analysis of prospecting polymetallic metallogenic belts by comprehensive geophysical method

This paper is based on the analysis and research on the silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore in New Ballyhoo Banner in southern Manzhouli of Inner Mongolia.Because metal mineralization brings rock formations,the geophysical features such as low resistivity,high polarization rate and uneven distribution of magnetization,the comprehensive geophysical methods are adopted including high-precision magnetic measurement,high-power induced polarization,IP field middle gradient and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics.In the survey work of multi-metal ore deposits,from surface sweeping to single point measurement,and from single point to section going deeper layer by layer,the resolution of measurement is continuously improved,and various geophysical methods support and complement each other,so explorers can successfully predict the direction,scale and volume of the metallogenic belts in conjunction with geochemical exploration,geological survey and drilling.It has provided a strong basis for completing the exploration task of predicting the reserve volume of ore bodies.The research conclusions of this exploration case have thus a high reference value in the same type of exploration work.     

胶东石城金矿床成矿流体特征及成矿作用

石城金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山成矿带南端,为多金属硫化物型金矿床。其成矿流体阶段可分为3个,相应的流体包裹体特征为:(1)成矿早期(第1阶段)富CO2包裹体;(2)主成矿期(第2阶段)H2O包裹体和含CO2包裹体;(3)成矿后期(第3阶段)H2O包裹体。第1阶段均一温度为256～360℃,盐度3.71%～6.88%NaCl,第2阶段均一温度为168～270℃,盐度4.49%～10.24%NaCl,第3阶段均一温度为123～178℃,盐度0.35%～7.59%NaCl。其中主成矿期为中低温、低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl流体体系。H、O同位素表明石城金矿成矿流体为岩浆水与大气水形成的混合热液,C、O同位素则反映了地幔富CO2流体参与了成矿作用,而S同位素进一步揭示了金矿的成矿物质来源为壳幔相互作用的结果。石城金矿的出现表明研究区至少存在两期成矿事件,早期成矿时代约120Ma,主要为石英+黄铁矿型矿石,晚期成矿时代小于111Ma,主要为多金属硫化物型矿石,以石城金矿为代表。