Small-scale marine fisheries policy in Vietnam

Vietnam's marine fisheries are considered to be small scale and are concentrated in coastal near-shore waters. This has resulted in heavy pressure on near-shore fisheries resources. Near-shore fisheries are considered by fishers and the government to be over-exploited, causing hardship for many coastal communities. This paper reviews and analyzes changes in policy towards small-scale fisheries in Vietnam over the last two decades. The primary issues facing the small-scale fisheries in Vietnam are to restructure the near-shore fisheries and to address over-capacity. Recommended actions include improved fisheries statistics, resources for provincial fisheries staff, and a coordinated and integrated approach involving a mixed strategy of resource management; resource restoration; economic and community development; and new governance arrangements.     

多因素模糊综合评价预测油气田远景区的研究

在ＧＩＳ支持下，本文设计了“分层建模，逐层评价，综合预测”的新思路，新方法，研究和建立了物、化探数字异常模型、多因素直接加权模型，多因素模糊综合评价预测模型。这对全面揭示各种异常分布特征与隐伏油气田和地质构造的，对指导生产、辅决策、确定油气田远景提供了很有前景的手段。     

Impact assessments and policy responses to sea-level rise in three US states: An exploration of human-dimension uncertainties

Uncertainties in the human dimensions of global change deeply affect the assessment and responses to climate change impacts such as sea-level rise (SLR). This paper explores the uncertainties in the assessment process and in state-level policy and management responses of three US states to SLR. The findings reveal important political, economic, managerial, and social factors that enable or constrain SLR responses; question disasters as policy windows; and uncover new policy opportunities in the history of state coastal policies. Results suggest that a more realistic, and maybe more useful picture of climate change impacts will emerge if assessments take more seriously the locally embedded realities and constraints that affect individual decision-makers’ and communal responses to climate change.     

江西安远热隆基本地质特征及其铀矿远景

江西省安远-寻乌地区位于地幔隆起部位，为一热隆伸展构造区，称安远热隆。在阐述安远热隆基本地质特征和地球物理(化学)场特征的基础上，提出热隆边部火山盆地中铀矿成矿潜力较大，具有进一步勘查的意义。     

克克齐矿区铜矿床地质、地球物理特征及找矿远景

克克齐矿区铜矿床分别产于石炭系中统本巴图组二岩段及上统阿木山组二岩段的海相火山碎屑沉积岩中，地表以铁帽的形式存在，岩石见褐铁矿化，探槽中可见有孔雀石。该铜矿床的成因类型是海相火山岩型。地下铜矿体的上方有明显的激电异常反映，激电异常应是本区寻找赋存在海相火山碎屑岩地层中铜矿体的找矿有利标志。文章论述了铜矿床所处的区域地质背号、矿区和矿床（体）地质特征、地球物理特征，初步分析了引起矿致异常的条件和因素，对异常进行了评价，并提出了找矿建议。     

古大陆再造的回顾与展望

最早的古大陆再造基于大陆轮廓的拼接，古生物区系以及古气候方面资料的对比。20世纪50年代古地磁技术的突破为确定大陆的古地理位置、古陆块0之间的相互关系以及大陆裂解和大洋扩张的历史提供了更有说服力的证据。60年代，板块构造成为古大陆再造的理论基础，由此推动了技术的发展、观念和更新和学科之间的交融。在成图方面，完善了球面坐标系下古大陆移动、拼合的计算机软件；建成了一系列 全球性的古大陆再造基础资料数据库。按照板块构造理论，超级大陆的形成是古大陆拼合的结果，所以对造山带的分析正在成为古大陆再造中最重要的方法，由此也推动了古大陆再造与地质、地球物理、地球化学等多学科理论、技术之间的交叉和集成。主要根据同位素年代学证据和造山带全球性分布的特征，人们推测地质历史上可能发生过多次超级大陆（Supercontinent)或泛大陆（Pangea)聚散事件，但目前对其古地理和构造格局已基本研究清楚的只有古生代的超级大陆冈瓦那（Gondwana)晚古生代一早中生代的泛大陆。90年代初提出的Rodinia超级大陆，尚处于在完善证据和修订模式的阶段。中国古大陆再造研究的主要问题包括：中国古陆块之间的关系，中国古陆块和造山带与冈瓦那大陆及特提斯演化的关系、与欧亚大陆碰增生演化的关系以及最近提出的中国古陆块对全球Rodinaia超级大陆事件的响应等。基于不同的资料和数据，将产生不同的再造模式，因此对观测资料和分析数据的可靠性以及数据解释多解性方面珲应给予更多的重视。现阶段对高质量的年代学、古地磁学以及区域构造解析等方面的取证性研究仍然是很急需的。古大陆聚散研究推动了许多前沿课题的进展，如全球构造背景和地理背景下生物的多样性，超级地幔柱以及巨量岩浆活动与超大陆裂解的关系，地磁场真极移现象，地球雪球化效应和全球构造控制的大型成矿作用等。这些课题促使人们朝着把地球作为一个整体，深入研究地球不同层圈之间的相互作用，以建立完整的系统地球科学理论的研究方向前进。     

透视坐标系中专题量化信息的可视化研究

该文阐述了透视坐标系的概念 ,列举了多种透视坐标网中量化信息的图解实例 ,力求进一步丰富和提高专题地图图形可视化的表现能力。     

浅论砚石台煤矿滑覆构造及煤炭资源远景

对砚石台地区地层构造及滑覆构造组成要素、特征、形成机制进行了系统分析，论述了滑覆构造对煤层的影响，预测了－５００ｍ标高以下构造形态，提出－５００ｍ标高以下无须工作的建议。     

An interval-parameter multi-stage stochastic programming model for water resources management under uncertainty

In this study, an interval-parameter multi-stage stochastic linear programming (IMSLP) method has been developed for water resources decision making under uncertainty. The IMSLP is a hybrid methodology of inexact optimization and multi-stage stochastic programming. It has three major advantages in comparison to the other optimization techniques. Firstly, it extends upon the existing multi-stage stochastic programming method by allowing uncertainties expressed as probability density functions and discrete intervals to be effectively incorporated within the optimization framework. Secondly, penalties are exercised with recourse against any infeasibility, which permits in-depth analyses of various policy scenarios that are associated with different levels of economic consequences when the promised water-allocation targets are violated. Thirdly, it cannot only handle uncertainties through constructing a set of scenarios that is representative for the universe of possible outcomes, but also reflect dynamic features of the system conditions through transactions at discrete points in time over the planning horizon. The developed IMSLP method is applied to a hypothetical case study of water resources management. The results are helpful for water resources managers in not only making decisions of water allocation but also gaining insight into the tradeoffs between environmental and economic objectives.     

南海北部莺歌海盆地壳源型非生物CO2运聚成藏特征与资源潜力

南海北部莺歌海盆地壳源型非生物(无机)成因CO2运聚成藏机制独特、分布规律复杂、资源规模及潜力巨大,根据目前勘探及研究程度,其CO2资源量逾万亿立方米,勘探所获地质储量超过2000亿m3,居中国探明CO2地质储量之首,在世界范围亦是罕见的,故具有颇大的资源潜力与综合开发利用前景。CO2具明显的多重性,其不仅能广泛应用于国民经济及工农业生产中,而且是导致"厄尔尼诺"现象,严重影响生态环境的主要温室气体,因此,如何综合开发利用这种储量规模巨大的CO2资源,充分发挥其市场经济价值,促进国家经济建设,这是目前该区天然气勘探开发面临的重大科技攻关课题。