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201.
Sun Xiuqin Wang Wenxin Shao Jijun Zhang Jinxin Lu Ying Xue Qinggang Song Qinyun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(3):245-248
This paper describes a rapid procedure for diagnosis of penaeid viral disease using the immune serological method. The SPA
(Staphylococcal Protein A) coagglutination test in early diagnosis of penaeid viral disease has yielded satisfactory results.
This is the first time SPA is used in China for diagnoses of viral diseases of marine invertebrates, especially penaeid shrimp.
The SPA early diagnostic method is characterized by accuracy, rapidity, simplicity and convenience, low cost, high specificity,
strong sensitivity and micro-detectability, and easy dissemination and adaptability in prawn farms. 相似文献
202.
在对虾人工配合饲料中添加蜕(脱)壳促长素,喂养斑节对虾(PenaeusmonodonFabricius)和刀额新对虾(MetapenaeusensisDeHaan),观察其促进蜕壳、生长的作用。试验证明:饲料中添加不同浓度(0.5‰。、1.0‰、1.5‰)的蜕壳促长素,均不同程度地促进对虾的蜕壳和生长。添加浓度为1.5%。效果最为明显。值得在生产中应用。 相似文献
203.
Applying energy theory to understand the relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The complex relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake controls the exchange of water and sediment between the two, and exerts effects on water resources, flooding, shipping, and the ecological environment. The theory of energy is applied in this paper to investigate the physical mechanisms that determine the nature of the contact between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake and to establish an energy difference (Fe) index to quantify the interactions between the two systems. Data show that Fe values for this interaction have increased since the 1950s, indicating a weakening in the river effect while the lake effect has been enhanced. Enclosure of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) has also significantly influenced the relationship between the river and the lake by further reducing the impacts of the Yangtze River. The river effect also increases slightly during the dry season, and decreases significantly at the end of the flooding period, while interactions between the two to some extent influence the development of droughts and floods within the lake area. Data show that when the flow of the five rivers within this area is significant and a blocking effect due to the Yangtze River is also clearly apparent, floods occur easily; in contrast, when the opposite is true and the flow of the five rivers is small, and the Yangtze River can accommodate the flow, droughts occur frequently. Construction and enclosure of the TGR also means that the lake area is prone to droughts during September and October. 相似文献
204.
Kernel Principal Component Analysis for Efficient,Differentiable Parameterization of Multipoint Geostatistics 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
This paper describes a novel approach for creating an efficient, general, and differentiable parameterization of large-scale
non-Gaussian, non-stationary random fields (represented by multipoint geostatistics) that is capable of reproducing complex
geological structures such as channels. Such parameterizations are appropriate for use with gradient-based algorithms applied
to, for example, history-matching or uncertainty propagation. It is known that the standard Karhunen–Loeve (K–L) expansion,
also called linear principal component analysis or PCA, can be used as a differentiable parameterization of input random fields
defining the geological model. The standard K–L model is, however, limited in two respects. It requires an eigen-decomposition
of the covariance matrix of the random field, which is prohibitively expensive for large models. In addition, it preserves
only the two-point statistics of a random field, which is insufficient for reproducing complex structures.
In this work, kernel PCA is applied to address the limitations associated with the standard K–L expansion. Although widely
used in machine learning applications, it does not appear to have found any application for geological model parameterization.
With kernel PCA, an eigen-decomposition of a small matrix called the kernel matrix is performed instead of the full covariance
matrix. The method is much more efficient than the standard K–L procedure. Through use of higher order polynomial kernels,
which implicitly define a high-dimensionality feature space, kernel PCA further enables the preservation of high-order statistics
of the random field, instead of just two-point statistics as in the K–L method. The kernel PCA eigen-decomposition proceeds
using a set of realizations created by geostatistical simulation (honoring two-point or multipoint statistics) rather than
the analytical covariance function. We demonstrate that kernel PCA is capable of generating differentiable parameterizations
that reproduce the essential features of complex geological structures represented by multipoint geostatistics. The kernel
PCA representation is then applied to history match a water flooding problem. This example demonstrates that kernel PCA can
be used with gradient-based history matching to provide models that match production history while maintaining multipoint
geostatistics consistent with the underlying training image. 相似文献
205.
206.
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子与胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ对中国对虾淋巴细胞培养物的协同诱导作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对虾的传染性疾病是限制对虾养殖业发展的主要因素.目前至少发现了17种对虾病毒病并鉴定出了30多种对虾病毒[1~5].虽然已在其宿主动物---虾中对对虾病毒病进行了多方面的研究,但为了分离、纯化和鉴定这些病毒,必须建立一个适宜于对虾组织的体外培养系统.繁殖并弄清病毒的分子结构及其理化特性是研究病毒病、检测和治疗病毒病的重要手段,而发展对虾细胞的体外培养和建系技术是解决这些问题的关键之一. 相似文献
207.
SeawaterenvironmentcopperrequirementofegghatchingandnaupliarmetamorphosisofPeaneuschinensis¥YuanYouxian;QuKeming;LiuLibo;GaoC... 相似文献
208.
209.
Application of RAPD technology for identification in three different stocks of Penaeus chinensis 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONPenaeuschinensishasbecomeoneoftheprimaryspeciesforaquacultureinChina .How ever ,viralandbacterialdiseaseproblemshaveplaguedtheshrimpaquacultureindustryserious lyinChinasince 1 993.Ithasbeenindicatedthatthereducedgrowthperformanceandthein creasedsusceptibilitytodiseasescouldbearesultoflowlevelsofgeneticvariablities (Carretal .,1 994 ) .InordertosupporttheaquacultureindustryoftheUnitedStates,theUSMarineShrimpFarmaringProgramConsortiumhasdevelopedvariousdisease free populati… 相似文献
210.
中国对虾枝原体形态结构及主要超微病理变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
于1991年7月1992年7月在浙江省宁波,舟山两市暴发了中国对虾肠结节病,在宁海等地对虾养殖场,采集患肠结节病中国对虾,运用电镜观察患病中国对虾鳃丝,肝胰腺,中肠,肌肉等组织,检查枝原体的存在与否及其主要病理变化。 相似文献