复杂岩性油田油气层综合评价——以XX29-2油田为例

XX29-2油田为复杂岩性油田,在近物源快速沉积背景下,储层岩性、物性变化快,纵向上为多期砂体叠置,平面上砂体相变快,非均质严重。根据岩心观察、岩石薄片鉴定、扫描电镜等资料,首先对XX29-2油田基础资料丰富的层段进行岩性识别,再利用岩矿与测井的结合,识别出无岩心、壁心等资料的层段,最终识别出研究区的岩性。又因XX29-2油田储层岩电特征复杂,电阻率测井受岩性影响较大,单纯依靠测井曲线识别油层和储层亦较困难,首先通过压汞、孔渗等资料结合岩性和沉积相对储层分类,再参考岩性、测井资料确定界限层,接着合理选择界限层进行测试,最后结合核磁共振等资料,综合识别该区的油层和储层。这种识别储层和油层的方法为渤海油田在复杂岩性中识别储层和油层提供了技术借鉴。     

Molecular weight distribution,analytical and spectroscopic characterization of humic fractions sequentially isolated by organic solvents from a brown coal humic acid

A sequential fractionation procedure employing a series of selected mild organic solvents of different polarity has been applied for the isolation of chemically different organic fractions from a brown coal humic acid. Elemental composition, molecular weight distribution, i.r. and electron spin resonance analysis were carried out on the isolated humic fractions. They were characterized by: (a) a low polydispersity, (b) a decreasing aliphatic and increasing aromatic character along the series, (c) very different molecular weight which significantly correlated with E₄/E₆ ratios (particle aggregation and molecular association) and free radical concentrations (chemical and biochemical activity). Significant correlations were found between physico-chemical parameters of the isolated humic fractions, i.e. M_n, M_w, E₄/E₆ ratios, spins/g contents and the dielectric constants of the solvents used. This suggested the efficiency of the applied procedure in isolating chemically different organic fractions from the bulk, original humic acid.     

The influence of the orbital eccentricity of a primary on the chaotic region

Applying the resonance overlap theory to the elliptic three-body model, it is shown that the effect of the eccentricity is to increase the size of the chaotic region.     

支气管囊肿外科治疗36例临床分析

纵隔型支气管囊肿（MBC）是一种先天性支气管囊肿,多发生于中纵隔中上部,发生在后下纵隔相对少见。本文报道1例后下纵隔支气管囊肿患者,19岁,男性,体检发现纵隔占位。CT表现为后下纵隔脊柱旁不规则肿块,密度混杂,边缘及内部可见结节状钙化,增强后未见强化。MRI检查T1WI呈不均匀低信号,T2WI呈高信号,内见条索状、分隔样低信号,增强后延迟期病灶边缘及分隔轻度强化。术后病理诊断：支气管源性囊肿。本文回顾性分析该病例的CT和MRI影像特征,并复习国内外文献,总结后下纵隔不典型支气管囊肿的影像表现,以提高对该疾病的认识。

     

Polarization of resonance lines in the case of a Voigt absorption profile

Multiple resonance scattering of radiation in a spectral line is considered in the case of a Voigt absorption profile. The scattering is assumed to take place in a nonmagnetic semi-infinite atmosphere with uniformly distributed sources of unpolarized radiation. Polarization characteristics have been obtained for the emergent radiation by numerically solving the Ambartsumian-Chandrasekhar matrix integral equation.     

面神经瘤的高分辨CT和MRI诊断

目的:探讨高分辨CT和MRI对不同类型面神经瘤的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析18例资料完整的颞骨面神经瘤患者的多排螺旋高分辨CT和MRI影像,所有患者均行多排螺旋CT扫描和高分辨、多平面重建及MRI平扫和增强扫描。结果:检出18例面神经肿瘤,11例为面神经鞘瘤、5例为面神经纤维瘤、2例为面神经血管瘤。结论:多排螺旋HRCT和MRI在面神经瘤诊断中,HRCT在显示骨破坏细节方面极佳,而增强MRI对面神经瘤本身的显示优于多排螺旋HRCT,二者优势互补,应根据患者具体情况合理选择。     

The integrable cases of the planetary three-body problem at first-order resonance

This paper investigates the stability of the motion in the averaged planar general three-body problem in the case of first-order resonance. The equations of the averaged motion of bodies near the resonance surface is obtained and is analytically integrated by quadratures. The stability of the averaged motion is analytically investigated in relation to the semi-major axes, the eccentricities and the resonance phases. An autonomous second-order equation is obtained for the deviation of semiaxes from the resonance surface. This equation has an energy integral and is analytically integrated by quadratures. The quasi-periodic dependence on time with two-frequency basis of the averaged motion of bodies is found. The basic frequencies are analytically calculated. With the help of the mean functionals calculated along integral curves of the averaged problem the new analytic first integrals are constructed with coefficients periodic in time. The analytic conditions of librations of resonance phases are obtained.     

均匀介质中MRS方法三维模型的核磁共振响应

MRS方法三维含水体的核磁共振正演计算涉及两个难点:①激发场表达式的快速计算,该表达式为包含双重Bessel函数乘积的积分式,将该表达式分为两个积分区间,第一积分区间应用贝塞尔函数的汉克尔函数表述式及其大宗量渐近特性,将其转化为Fourier正(余)弦变换,采用快速计算方法实现数值计算;另一积分区间的计算直接应用一般的数值积分算法即能获得较高的计算精度。②三维含水体的空间离散化,提供柱坐标和直角坐标中的两种离散方法,可对任意形状的三维含水体进行构建。在此基础上,开发出相应的正演程序,并进行几种常见的三维含水体的MRS正演,对其初始振幅曲线进行规律总结。结果表明,三维含水体的MRS振幅响应与层状含水层振幅响应类似,使用收发共圈的工作模式将难以辨别地下含水体的空间形态。     

液氮冻结条件下岩石孔隙结构损伤试验研究

液氮温度极低,约在-195.56^-180.44℃之间,当与岩石接触时会对岩石孔隙结构产生损伤。根据这一特点,低温液氮有望作为压裂流体对储层进行压裂改造。为了研究液氮冻结对岩石孔隙结构损伤的影响,选取两种不同砂岩岩样,分别在不同初始含水饱和度条件下进行液氮冻结处理。对冻结前、后的岩样进行孔隙度以及核磁共振测试,得到岩样在冻结前、后的孔隙度、横向弛豫时间T2分布以及T2谱面积变化情况。试验结果表明:液氮冻结会对岩石的孔隙结构产生损伤,损伤程度受到岩性、孔隙度和岩石含水饱和度等因素影响;岩石含水饱和度越大,损伤就越严重,当岩石含水饱和度达到100%时,岩石表面产生了明显裂纹;岩石在液氮冻结下损伤形式主要是微孔隙的发育和扩展,微孔隙的增加会使岩石孔隙结构的连通性增强,甚至会产生新的大尺寸孔隙,从而对孔隙结构造成严重损伤。