巴颜喀拉地体POG型花岗岩同位素年代学研究

巴颜喀拉地体位于青藏高原北部，昆仑地体和羌塘地体之间，在地体的中－东部有大量花岗岩出露。黑云母＾３９Ａｒ－＾４０Ａｒ和锆石＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ同位素测年结果，显示侵位年龄在２２０～２１２Ｍａ之间。所经历的两次大的后期动力变质变形作用分别发生在１４８Ｍａ和１１０Ｍａ。     

内蒙古克什克腾旗地区距今16 000 a以来的孢粉组合特征与环境变迁

本文通过对三义黄土剖面孢粉资料的分析，初步重建了内蒙克旗地区16000a以来植被及环境的变迁过程。约16010～15380a B P，植被稀疏，气候寒冷而干燥；约15380～11270a B P，植被以草本植物为主，气候变得更加干旱；约11270～9940a B P，气候总体上由先前的冷干开始向暖湿方向发展，植被仍以草原为主；约9940～2320a B P，植被得到进一步发展，气候表现出温暖湿润的特征；约2320a B P至今，植被仍以草原为主，气候向温凉方向发展。     

基于主动缓存的P2P海量地形漫游瓦片调度算法

针对利用P2P技术解决大规模海量地形漫游中服务器带宽和性能瓶颈问题产生的部分节点成为热点,而部分节点闲置的问题,提出一种基于分组局部稀少性的主动缓存地形数据调度算法GLRF,闲置节点自身并不显示瓦片,只为其他节点提供服务.该算法充分利用节点的闲置资源,通过快速均匀分布瓦片以提高瓦片请求时的节点命中率和节点匹配率.通过实验原型系统的比较测试表明,该算法瓦片请求节点命中率和匹配率更高,且提升速度更快.     

利用Landsat TM和IRS P6 LISS III卫星影像及GIS对耕地和耕种模式的时空动态分析(英文)

The study of the spatial patterns and temporal changes of cropland is important to understand the underlying factors and the functional effects of the agricultural landscape. On the other hand, crop dynamics mapping is essential to know the overall agro-spatial diversity of the area. Therefore, this paper addressed a spatio-temporal analysis of cropland and cropping pattern change in the Bogra district of Bangladesh over the last 16 years (between 1988/89 and 2004/05). In this paper, crop mapping from multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite images was described. Landsat TM and IRS P6 LISS III satellite images were used with GIS for spatial dynamics of cropland and cropping pattern change analysis. First, seasonal cropland maps were derived from object-based classification of satellite images, then two-date classified image differencing with GIS overlay technique and decision rules were applied. Cropping pattern change was analyzed in a spatial and quantitative way for the 16 years and for this, Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) and Land Change Modular (LCM) of IDRISI Andes were used. The results showed that in the area, mono crop cultivation was found in summer, but in winter, areas under different crop cultivation had changed dramatically. Change analysis showed that the changes mainly occurred in the north northwest and southwest of the areas, and during the time the highest change area was found under the rice-potato pattern.      

响嘡钻井台阵场地土体动力特性反演分析

为了认识响嘡真实地震动下土体动力特征,分析场地响应,以及检验和提高工程钻探方法、现场测试及土工试验的精度,通过层转换矩阵永为实矩阵的成层场地地震反应分析, 结合遗传算法-单纯形法这一全局-局部混合优化方法,进行了同时考虑SH、P和SV波型的多分量实际波形的反演拟合. 最后给出了响嘡钻井台阵(2＃)3次中小地震反演结果,并提供了以往研究中没有涉及的纵波波速值、阻尼比值及与频率有关的阻尼频率因子b值. 结果表明,反演的响嘡2＃钻井台阵剪切波速值大于1994年单孔原位波速测试结果, 而更接近于距其200多米的3＃的剪切波速结果;并发现在峰值加速度60times;10-2m/s2量级的地震作用中就存在反演可以察觉的土体非线性. 另外, 该方法亦可用于其它钻井台阵的研究和分析.      

喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝药物代谢酶活性的影响

以牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)为研究对象,通过观察水产用的3种喹诺酮类药物(FQ)恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星和氟甲喹分别对牙鲆肝组织中氨基比林N-脱甲基酶(AND)、红霉素N-脱甲基酶(ERND)和7-乙氧基异吩唑酮-脱乙基酶(EROD)活性的影响,探讨喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝药物代谢酶(细胞色素P-450)活性影响的差异.结果表明,与对照组比较,三组喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝S_9中AMND、ERND、EROD酶活性均具有抑制作用,其中恩诺沙星和诺氟沙星组中,3种酶的活性极显著下降(P＜0.01),而对于氟甲喹组而言,AMND、ERND酶活性显著下降(P＜0.05),EROD酶活性极显著下降(P＜0.01).     

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Physiological Responses of Pistia stratiotes and Its Fluoride Removal Efficiency

Phytoremediation technology using aquatic plants is being used increasingly in constructed wetlands to purify wastewater. The physiological responses of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) and its effectiveness in removing fluoride (F ^-) from water are described in this article. The results indicate that Pistia stratiotes has the ability to accumulate F ^-. The removal efficiency ranged from 27.79% to 56.32% for the various initial F ^-concentrations tested, and was highest (56.32%) in the highest initial concentration group 60mg/L. The F ^- concentrations in control groups (without Pistia stratiotes) changed very little, from -1.135% to -0.007% of the initial concentrations. At the highest removal rate, the bioconcentration factor was 7.84. The rate of purification conformed to the Michaelis-Menten equation, and the correlation coefficients (R ²) were all greater than 0.97. The Specific Growth Rates (SGR) of the treatment groups were -8.03% to -1.22%, and the SGR of plants under F ^-stress decreased during the experimental period. The partial correlation analysis showed that concentrations of F ^- in water were strongly linearly correlated with peroxidase.     

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