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为更好地开展准确、科学、公正的检测工作,建立了规范的管理体系。本文介绍了广西防臂中心参加计量认证的具体做法。 相似文献
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C. S. Fraser 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(91):37-50
This presentation offers some thoughts on the emergence (that is essentially to say the commercial acceptance and exploitation) of close range digital photogrammetric systems. The discussion is restricted to systems based on standard photogrammetric processes involving digital frame imagery. Systems are classified into three tiers which are distinguished not only by accuracy and cost, but also by the degree to which a technology transfer has taken place from the specialist photogrammetrist to the non-specialist user. This technology transfer, it will be argued, has facilitated dramatic growth in the application of low accuracy, low cost three dimensional modelling systems in areas such as heritage recording, multimedia, process plant documentation and forensic photogrammetry. Along with automation, this technology transfer has also largely accounted for the wider use of high accuracy, high cost, off line and real time vision metrology systems in large scale industrial metrology. Rapid growth in these two system categories is then contrasted against the more modest advances being witnessed in the traditional close range photogrammetric service sector. Prospects for the future are also touched upon. 相似文献
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海洋调查船是专门进行海洋调查研究的工具,研究内容囊括了海洋气象、水声、物理、化学、生物、地质和水文等诸多学科,是我国海洋强国战略以及"一带一路"顺利实施的重要保障。海洋调查船按照使用的目的分为综合调查船、渔业调查船和极地调查船等。文章在各类调查船中分别选取了国内外具有代表性的船舶进行对比分析,总结了国内各类型调查船的优势和不足,对我国各类调查船的发展方向具有较好的借鉴意义。同时,文章根据对国内外调查船调查能力的对比,提出了我国调查船发展的建议:(1)完善调查船类型;(2)提高各类型船舶调查能力;(3)增加相应类型船舶数量,达到我国海洋调查需求;(4)推动海洋调查仪器设备的国产化进程;(5)加强国家海洋调查船队运行管理职能。 相似文献
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光学有效载荷高精度绝对辐射定标技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着多波段、多平台、高光谱分辨率遥感仪器的迅速发展,要求光谱辐射定标技术具有前所未有的高精度和长期测量稳定性。目前,传统辐射定标方法的精度已逐渐难以满足定量遥感应用的需求。本文提出了一种新型基于辐亮度标准探测器的高精度光谱辐射定标先进方法和技术,由于该方法可直接溯源至低温绝对辐射计,其绝对精度和长期稳定性优于传统的基于标准光源法,是提高中国目前光学遥感器实验室、星上和场地替代定标精度的有效途径。该方法已两次成功应用于中国“FY-2”气象卫星04和05星发射前外场定标,实际应用效果表明,它能够有效提高中国卫星遥感器的外场定标精度,对改善中国当前卫星遥感器各阶段定标精度,具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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Isotopic reference materials are essential to enable reliable and comparable isotope data. In the case of boron only a very limited number of such materials is available, thus preventing adequate quality control of measurement results and validation of analytical procedures. To address this situation a unique set of two boron isotope reference materials (ERM‐AE102a and ‐AE104a) and three offset δ11B reference materials (ERM‐AE120, ‐AE121 and ‐AE122) were produced and certified. The present article describes the production and certification procedure in detail. The isotopic composition of all the materials was adjusted by mixing boron parent solutions enriched in 10B or 11B with a boron parent solution having a natural isotopic composition under full gravimetric control. All parent solutions were analysed for their boron concentration as well as their boron isotopic composition by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS) using isotope dilution as the calibration technique. For all five reference materials the isotopic composition obtained on the basis of the gravimetric data agreed very well with the isotopic composition obtained from different TIMS techniques. Stability and homogeneity studies that were performed showed no significant influence on the isotopic composition or on the related uncertainties. The three reference materials ERM‐AE120, ERM‐AE121 and ERM‐AE122 are the first reference materials with natural δ11B values not equal to 0‰. The certified δ11B values are ?20.2‰ for ERM‐AE120, 19.9‰ for ERM‐AE121 and 39.7‰ for ERM‐AE122, each with an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of 0.6‰. These materials were produced to cover about three‐quarters of the known natural boron isotope variation. The 10B enriched isotope reference materials ERM‐AE102a and ERM‐AE104a were produced for industrial applications utilising 10B for neutron shielding purposes. The certified 10B isotope abundances are 0.29995 for ERM‐AE102a and 0.31488 for ERM‐AE104a with expanded uncertainties (k = 2) of 0.00027 and 0.00028, respectively. Together with the formerly certified ERM‐AE101 and ERM‐AE103 a unique set of four isotope reference materials and three offset δ11B reference materials for boron isotope determination are now available from European Reference Materials. 相似文献
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基于加油站对卧式金属罐容积内部交接的应用需要,本文采用天宝TX8三维激光扫描仪进行容积测量标定,并与传统的容积比较法及激光点阵法对某加油站20 m3卧式金属罐进行数据比较及建模分析。测试数据表明,天宝TX8在卧式金属罐容积标定方面较激光点阵法符合性更高,建模更加全面、直观、高效,为其在其他测量领域及力学建模方面的拓展应用提供了可能。 相似文献