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981.
982.
983.
太古宙克拉通型下地壳剖面:华北怀安-丰镇-尚义的麻粒岩-角闪岩系 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
华北克拉通北缘晋冀内蒙交界地区有变质程度连续变化、从高压基性麻粒岩、麻粒岩到角闪岩相的变质岩系出露。它们的古变质压力由>1.4GPa(50km)变化到0.5GPa(15km);岩石类型从变辉长岩、中酸性正片麻岩到表壳岩变化;变质矿物组合由不含水的耐火组合变为富含云母和角闪石的组合;地球化学性质表现出从贫Si和Al、轻度亏损生热元素到具有正常的化学成分的连续变化;包裹体流体性质在轻度亏损生热元素的麻粒岩中均为CO2流体,而在麻粒岩相的表壳岩和角闪岩系中H2O流体逐渐增加。上述变质岩系剖面的组成和特点符合大陆下地壳的定义,可能代表了包括最下部地壳在内的华北地块太古宙克拉通型大陆下地壳。据此本文建立了我国第一条克拉通型大陆下地壳剖面,并讨论其地质意义以及相关的问题 相似文献
984.
关于内蒙与晋冀交界地区早前寒武纪灰片麻岩和孔兹岩的讨论 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
晋冀内蒙边界地区的早前寒武纪岩石大致以大同-兴和一线为界分为南东部麻粒岩系和北西部孔兹岩系。麻粒岩系中称作灰片麻岩的浅色麻粒岩与世界各地太古代典型的灰片麻岩不同,其矿物组合含斜方辉石或二辉石,岩石化学成分高铁、高镁又高钙,不是典型的太古代灰片麻岩TTG岩套,而应称作紫苏斜长花岗岩。如果原来是TTG岩浆,则可能是因受表壳岩的混染所致。研究区内孔兹岩系的特征是堇青石片麻岩发育,沿韧性剪切带含堇青石的S-型花岗岩,以及作为熔融残留体的含堇青石麻粒岩也时有发现。三者的稀土元素分布型式表现出其间的成因关系。孔兹岩系中的夕线石多具近于平行(001)的变形扭折带,在土贵乌拉还发现夕线石的(110)聚片双晶。这可能是夕线石双晶的首次发现。本文对夕线石作了详细测定。其+2V=26°±0.5°.晶胞参数α=β=γ=90°,a=7.50,b=7.65,c=5.81,V=330.063。 相似文献
985.
无锡、常州郊区发生地裂缝近年来,无锡石塘湾西蔡一秦村~带、常州横林分别出现了地裂缝,其中以钱桥毛村园最为严重,该处地裂缝于1991年夏初步形成,随后不断扩大,目前已具一定规模,长约700m,总体宽约60m,呈近东西向分布,并造成附近数十间楼房产生大量... 相似文献
986.
In order to model flow and transport in fractured rocks it is important to know the geometry of the fracture network. A stochastic approach is commonly used to generate a synthetic fracture network from the statistics measured at a natural fracture network. The approach presented herein is able to incorporate the structures found in a natural fracture network into the synthetic fracture network. These synthetic fracture networks are the images generated by Iterated Function Systems (IFS) as introduced by Barnsley (1988). The conditions these IFS have to fulfil to determine images resembling fracture networks and the effects of their parameters on the images are discussed. It is possible to define the parameters of the IFS in order to generate some properties of a fracture network. The image of an IFS consists of many single points and has to be suitably processed for further use. 相似文献
987.
A traverse through the western Kunlun (Xinjiang,China): tentative geodynamic implications for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The northern part of the western Kunlun (southern margin of the Tarim basin) represents a Sinian rifted margin. To the south of this margin, the Sinian to Paleozoic Proto-Tethys Ocean formed. South-directed subduction of this ocean, beneath the continental southern Kunlun block during the Paleozoic, resulted in the collision between the northern and southern Kunlun blocks during the Devonian. The northern part of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, located to the south of the southern Kunlun, was subducted to the north beneath the southern Kunlun during the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic. This caused the formation of a subduction-accretion complex, including a sizeable accretionary wedge to the south of the southern Kunlun. A microcontinent (or oceanic plateau?), which we refer to as “Uygur terrane,” collided with the subduction complex during the Late Triassic. Both elements together represent the Kara-Kunlun. Final closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean took place during the Early Jurassic when the next southerly located continental block collided with the Kara-Kunlun area. From at least the Late Paleozoic to the Early Jurassic, the Tarim basin must be considered a back-arc region. The Kengxiwar lineament, which “connects” the Karakorum fault in the west and the Ruogiang-Xingxingxia/Altyn-Tagh fault zone in the east, shows signs of a polyphase strike-slip fault along which dextral and sinistral shearing occurred. 相似文献
988.
Stratigraphy of the upper cretaceous and lower tertiary strata in the Tethyan Himalayas of Tibet (Tingri area,China) 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
H. Willems Z. Zhou B. Zhang K. -U. Gräfe 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(4):723-754
The 1500-m-thick marine strata of the Tethys Himalaya of the Zhepure Mountain (Tingri, Tibet) comprise the Upper Albian to Eocene and represent the sedimentary development of the passive northern continental margin of the Indian plate. Investigations of foraminifera have led to a detailed biozonation which is compared with the west Tethyan record. Five stratigraphic units can be distinguished: The Gamba group (Upper Albian - Lower Santonian) represents the development from a basin and slope to an outer-shelf environment. In the following Zhepure Shanbei formation (Lower Santonian - Middle Maastrichtian), outer-shelf deposits continue. Pebbles in the top layers point to beginning redeposition on a continental slope. Intensified redeposition continues within the Zhepure Shanpo formation (Middle Maastrichtian - Lower Paleocene). The series is capped by sandstones of the Jidula formation (Danian) deposited from a seaward prograding delta plain. The overall succession of these units represents a sea-level high at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary followed, from the Turonian to Danian, by an overall shallowing-upward megasequence. This is followed by a final transgression — regression cycle during the Paleocene and Eocene, documented in the Zhepure Shan formation (?Upper Danian - Lutetian) and by Upper Eocene continental deposits. The section represents the narrowing and closure of the Tethys as a result of the convergence between northward-drifting India and Eurasia. The plate collision started in the Lower Maastrichtian and caused rapid changes in sedimentation patterns affected by tectonic subsidence and uplift. Stronger subsidence and deposition took place from the Middle Maastrichtian to the Lower Paleocene. The final closure of remnant Tethys in the Tingri area took place in the Lutetian. 相似文献
989.
上震旦统陡山沱组是鄂西地区最具工业价值的含磷地层。著名的磷矿有荆襄磷矿、宜昌磷矿、兴(山)神(农架)保(康)磷矿。迄今已有20多年的勘探史,但由于各矿区研究程度不一,又缺古生物依据,亦不能依靠同位素年龄来作划分对比,故在地层及磷矿层的划分、对比上认识不一。笔者结合磷矿特征及含磷岩系岩类组合、剖面结构特点、稀土元素特征等,将本区划分为4个磷矿分布区,将陡山沱组划分为3个岩性段、5个含磷层位。 相似文献
990.
138矿床是中生代火山-沉积改造型铀矿床。本文对矿床的铀源、矿区地层岩性、岩相古地理及古气候、构造和改造再生等地质条件,以及铀的吸附还原剂,岩石的有效孔隙度、化学成分、酸碱度、氧化还原电位等物理化学条件进行探讨。 相似文献