应变能-莫尔准则及其在岩石材料中的应用

本文应用应变能密度与三向应力圆的等价关系,分析修正了莫尔准则,提出用任意确定静水压力下不同洛德参数的极限莫尔圆包络曲线簇作准则线,即谓之为应变能-莫尔准则线,并引用岩土真三轴试验资料进行验证;最后还得出应变能-莫尔屈服条件,分析了屈服曲面和屈服轨迹的形状等。     

A New Method for the Non-destructive Determination of Fish Freshness by Nuclear Imaging

A new method for determining the freshness of harvested carp using nuclear imaging technology is presented. This research attempted to determine the freshness of carp by measuring the radioactive area increase （RAI） value of fish. The carp samples were maintained under refrigerated condition for 12 d, and RAI and total volatile base nitrogen （T-VBN） values were determined during the storage. The results showed that the RAI value increased with the T-VBN content during the storage. Also, there is a significant correlation between T-VBN content and RAI value of the carp kept in refrigerated condition. The results of this study suggest that the RAI value could be utilized to evaluate rapidly the freshness of carp.     

杉木人工林和水稻田土壤呼吸Q_(10)值的影响因素初探

通过实验室自然变温实验,利用LI-8100研究温度和培养时间对2种土地利用方式(杉木人工林和水稻田)的土壤呼吸温度敏感性的影响,培养时间为180 d.结果表明,指数模型较好地拟合了土壤呼吸速率与5 cm处土壤温度的关系,并且低温时段优于高温时段的拟合效果.土壤呼吸Q10值随5 cm处土壤温度的升高呈降低趋势,杉木人工林地土壤Q10值由3.18下降到1.40,而水稻田土壤Q10值则由2.97下降到1.51,且二者差异不显著(P>0.05),说明土地利用方式对土壤呼吸温度敏感性影响不大.回归分析表明,林地和水田的Q10值与培养时间均呈极显著的负相关关系,表明除温度外,Q10值的变化还与培养时间有关.     

The fractal geometry of the surface ruptures of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan

The 1999 September 20 Chi-Chi earthquake is the largest seismic event which occurred in the island during the twentieth century. Available seismic data relative to this earthquake are of high quality, and surface ruptures identified as features associated to the Chelungpu fault can be clearly observed at the surface and precisely mapped. We calculated the fractal dimension ( D ) and b value of Gutenberg–Richter law for 6-month aftershocks of the Chi-Chi earthquake for the fault area, and find that the surface ruptures exhibit self-similar geometry only within specific ruler intervals. The D values of the surface ruptures reflect the fault slip and geometry at depth. More importantly, the small-size aftershocks seem more likely to occur within high D value and high b value areas, whereas small D value and small b value areas have a high potential for medium- and large-size aftershocks.     

四川雅安市雨城区降雨诱发滑坡研究

降雨是滑坡灾害的重要诱发因素之一。通过详细的地质灾害调查及地质灾害与降雨相关关系的研究,得出降雨对雅安雨城区地质灾害诱发作用的规律并进一步定量评价了诱发因素级别。研究发现,降雨量对滑坡的诱发因素可划分为4级,1d降雨量分级临界值分别为20mm、50mm和100mm,3d降雨量分级临界值分别为100mm、150mm和240mm。这一研究成果为雅安雨城区地质灾害预警预报提供了基础。     

厚筏刚性基础倾斜值估算

从弹性半空间Boussiuesq解出发,采用有限元法和压缩层地基模型,探索计算厚筏基础倾斜值的方法,计算厚筏基础的不均匀沉降和倾斜值,并利用工程实例进行说明,计算结果与实测结果较吻合。     

新疆和田玉的质量分级及评估方法研究

根据颜色、质地、透明度、净度、重量、工艺6个方面对和田玉质量进行分级,然后将6个因素的分级再具体细化成若干系数,采用资产评估中的价格指数法,将这些影响因素在市场中占有比例量化并列成表格,通过计算进行和田玉的评估.     

高速公路建设中的辐射监测和防护

在铀资源丰富的地区修建高速公路，天然放射性辐射对施工人员的影响是建设单位非常关心的问题。文章分析了梅河高速公路沿线的放射性环境地质特征，介绍了多种辐射监测方法、如何计算施工人员受到的辐射剂量及对超标地段采取的防护和处理措施。     

乳化柴油钻井液在石油欠平衡钻井中的应用

钻井液固相控制是欠平衡钻井成败的关键技术之一。乳化钻井液的配制、监控、维护直接影响油气的发现。结合SN308钻井施工,从地层负压值的设计,以及钻井液密度、水压力的计算,确定了乳化柴油钻井液的各项性能指标,并提出了使用和维护管理方法,在施工中得到成功的应用。     

Urban Residential Land Value Analysis： Case Danyang, China

The research attempts to find out how the location of the CBD(central business district), the dis- tance to the main roads, the distribution of the public facilities, and the urban land-use pattern influence the urban residential land value variations. The study begins by identifying the influences into two categories: general circumstance and micro/neighboring circumstances. Benchmark price and market land value are tested to be the results influenced by general circumstance and both the influential range and the influential force of individual land-use are investigated and compared. At last explicit case comparisons are also taken for testing the result. The finding of the research is not only useful for understanding the spatial patterns of land values, but also beneficial for the policy-makers concerning land administration and urban planning.