南沙开发与珠江三角洲区域CBD建设研究

城市CBD是城市中最具活力最繁华的商务区,成为城市发展的品牌和形象,而在城市化水平较高的地区,建设区域CBD,有助于凝聚区域发展优势,提高区域服务水平．文章着眼于整个珠江三角洲的发展,在分析南沙开发的区域背景基础上,分析了区域CBD建设对珠江三角洲区域空间结构优化的重要作用,提出在南沙地区建设区域CBD的设想,分析了建设区域CBD的必要性和可能性．最后对建设南沙CBD的功能定位和发展策略进行了初步探讨．     

快速城市化进程中基于集体土地视角的农村发展分析——以佛山市南海区为例

上世纪90年代以来珠三角农村依托集体土地大大促进了工业化进程,但因农民及村集体经济组织过度依赖物业出租、宅基地房租金等,其城市化质量并未得到较大的提升,村集体仍然承担着村内公共产品的供给.这种"类国有企业"的运作特征造成村集体经济举步维艰,大量的集体分红更使村集体经济难以进行资本积累以应对市场变化.打破村集体经济的封闭性,引入"外部力量"成为推动农村城市化深入发展的有效途径.     

古交邢家社勘探区煤中镓的分布及其地质影响因素

依据煤炭资源勘探资料,探讨了山西古交矿区邢家社勘探区石炭-二叠系煤中镓的分布状况及其地质影响因素。结果显示:研究区煤中镓的加权平均质量分数为15.87×10-6,比全球平均值要高0.5~3倍;煤层层位降低,镓含量呈明显的递减趋势。同时,煤中镓含量与灰分产率、灰分组成、硫含量及煤层厚度之间也有明显的相关关系。这些特征表明,区内煤中镓的矿物载体主要为粘土矿物,水动力较强和还原性较弱的泥炭沼泽条件可能有利于镓在煤中富集,且成煤期地壳的稳定程度也可通过一定方式影响到煤中镓的富集。      

南沙群岛珊瑚砂工程性质研究

珊瑚砂是发育于热带海洋环境中的一种特殊的岩土介质类型 ,主要由珊瑚碎屑和其他海洋生物碎屑组成 ,碳酸钙含量高达 96 %。特殊的物质组成、结构和发育环境导致珊瑚砂具有独特的工程性质。文章综述了珊瑚砂的压缩性、破碎性、剪切特性和强度特性 ,指出了其显著的土力学特点 :高孔隙比、高摩擦角和低强度值。颗粒破碎是影响珊瑚砂变形和强度特性的主要因素 ,深入研究珊瑚砂的工程性质对珊瑚岛礁工程设计和施工、加强国防建设、开发热带海洋渔业资源和海底石油资源具有重要的意义。     

遥感技术在鸡西合作区煤层气综合评价中的应用研究

根据鸡西合作区煤系及煤岩曾有过的成烃和聚气过程,寻找其遥感影像、地球化学及放射性能谱特征,从而总结出该区煤层气的综合地质特征,进而研究其周边地区聚气成烃的可能性,为扩大寻找煤成气提供可应用的资料。     

1997年11月南沙群岛调查海区的跃层特征

本文对１９９７年１１月南沙海区综合考察的标准层资料运用三次样条插值函数法,计算了调查海区的温、盐两种跃层所处的深度及各自的厚度和强度,并进行了相应的分析,特别对季节性温、盐跃层的示性特征,进行了讨论。分析研究发现：所有测站均存在温跃层和盐跃层,其中多跃层超过５０％,跃层的强度和厚度呈相对应的关系,即厚度大（小）的地方强度小（大）。还用连续观测资料对温度日跃层进行了简单的描述,并分析了日温跃层特笥与     

Fingerprinting upland sediment sources: particle size‐specific magnetic linkages between soils,lake sediments and suspended sediments

Accelerated erosion of fine‐grained sediment is an environmental problem of international dimensions. Erosion control strategies and targeting of mitigation measures require robust and quantitative identification of sediment sources. Here, we use magnetic ‘fingerprinting’ to characterize soils, and examine their affinity with and contribution to suspended sediments transported within two subcatchments feeding Bassenthwaite Lake, northwest England. A high‐resolution soil magnetic susceptibility survey was made using a field susceptometer (ZH Instruments, SM400 probe). Combining the spatial and vertical (down‐profile) soil magnetic data, a subset of soil profiles was selected for detailed, laboratory‐based magnetic remanence analyses. The magnetic properties of the catchment soils are highly particle size‐dependent. Magnetic analyses were performed on the 31–63 µm fraction, for particle size‐specific comparison both with the suspended sediments and lake sediments. Fuzzy cluster analysis groups the soil magnetic data into six clusters, apparently reflecting variations in parent material and horizon type, with three magnetically hard soils as unclassified outliers. Examination of the cluster affinity of the soils, suspended sediments and lake sediments indicates that topsoils of the upper Newlands Valley and subsoils around Keskadale Beck are a major source of the Newlands Beck suspended load, and the recent (post‐nineteenth century) sediments in the deep lake basin. Older lake sediments show strong affinity with a small number of the Derwent suspended sediments and one of the Glenderamackin soils. A large number of Derwent suspended sediments show no affinity with any of the soils or lake sediments, instead forming a coherent, discrete and statistically unclassified group, possibly resulting from mixing between the magnetically hard subsoils of the medium to high‐altitude Glenderamackin and Troutbeck areas and softer, lower altitude Glenderamackin soils. The lack of any affinity of these suspended sediments with the lake sediments may indicate deposition along the Derwent flood plain and/or in the shallow delta of Lake Bassenthwaite. Particle size‐specific magnetic fingerprinting is thus shown to be both highly discriminatory and quantitatively robust even within the homogeneous geological units of this catchment area. Such a methodological approach has important implications for small–large scale catchment management where sources of sediment arising from areas with uniform geology have been difficult to determine using other approaches, such as geochemical or radionuclide analyses. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

山东地区长水准与跨断层短水准资料变化特征分析

本文利用山东地区跨同一断层长水准与短水准的观测资料,结合历史主要震例,根据其变化特证,进行断层垂直形变特征与异常分析。结果显示,山东内陆长水准和跨断层短水准资料所反映的断层活动基本一致。     

A mass balance approach to quantifying Pb storage and fluxes in an upland catchment of the Peak District,north‐central England

A mass balance model of the main Pb stores and fluxes for a typical organic‐rich upland catchment in the Peak District, UK, has been produced. The model, based on the Howden reservoir catchment, reveals that the majority of Pb in the catchment is stored within the soil (approximately 8·63 t km^?2). Soil Pb levels are extremely high and can only be explained as the result of centuries of atmospheric Pb deposition from surrounding urban–industrial conurbations, and mining and smelting activity within the Peak District National Park. The atmospheric Pb flux onto the Howden catchment is approximately 107 kg a^?1. The aquatic Pb flux is estimated at between 29·9 and 71·7 kg a^?1; thus, at present, catchment soils are acting as a sink for Pb pollution. The Howden reservoir acts as a secondary store for Pb eroded and leached from catchment soils, with approximately 80% re‐deposited in its sediments. It is estimated that 2·3% of the catchment soil Pb pool has been retained in the reservoir sediments over its 91 year lifespan. Although the catchment is currently acting as a Pb sink, the rate of change in the soil Pb pool is very small. Future change in climate or deposition chemistry could, however, transform catchment soils into a significant source of Pb to the aquatic environment and water supply. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

兰州新区大气环境容量特征

通过选取兰州中川机场2008-2010年的地面气象观测资料,利用箱模型,在[WTBX]A[WTBZ]值法的基础上,加入了环境变动量,对规划中的兰州新区大气环境容量的年际变化、年变化、日变化等进行了分析。该模型在计算大气环境容量时体现了污染因子在大气环境中的迁移转化规律, 能够反映污染物在大气环境中的动态变化过程。结果得到兰州新区SO₂全年大气环境容量为15.03×10⁴ t,PM^₁₀为18.03×10₄ t,NO₂为15.16×10⁴ t。基本揭示了该地区大气环境容量的特征,将对新区规划建设及污染物排放限额制定起到了一定的指导作用。