GENERAL GEOLOGY

正20140580 Ding Yongjian (State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhou Chenghu Studies of Earth Surface Processes:Progress and Prospect(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(4),     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20142287Cao Changqun(State Key Laboratory of Paleobiology and Stratigraphy,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,CAS,Nanjing 210008,China);Zhang Mingyuan The Permian Capitanian Stratigraphy at the Rencunping Section,Sangzhi County of Hunan Province and Its Environmental Implications     

Residential space differentiation of nanjing metropolis and its dynamic mechanism in 1912–1998

Since 1978, within social geographic pattern of Chinese metropolis, differentiation not only has come to be in social entity, but also by some degree embodied within residential space. Through the study on spatial segregation, the authors implicate these above spatial differentiation from social polarization to residential segregation cause by change in the political economy, in the organization of urban and real estate development (from project-specific to comprehensive development and real estate development) and in the functions and value of urban planning (from a sectional-subordinated to a municipally based control). The imprints of transition on social space are illustrated eight references to the example of Nanjing metropolis. Among the new phenomenal identified here are the six types of residential area according to soci-economic status. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59838280) and the Resource and Ecological Environment Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (KZ952-J1-206). Biography: ZHU Xi-gang(1956–), male, a native of Taicang City of Jiangsu Province, is a Ph. D. student of Nanjing University and associate professor. His research interests include urban planning, urban spatial structure, economic development, architectural desine etc.     

南京市旅游景区景点系统空间结构分形研究

应用分形理论,以南京市旅游景区景点系统为例,测算出其聚集维数、网格信息维数和空间关联维数三种分形维数,对景区景点系统的空间结构进行研究。通过对维数值和分维数坐标图进行了分析,认为南京市景区景点体系的空间结构是分形的,系统的有序度高,空间结构紧致,具有景点体系空间结构演化自组织优化的趋势,南京市景区景点的空间分布集聚性很强,且是沿着某些方向上的集聚,自组织优化趋势受到无序因素的干扰而打断,空间结构需要进行调整。     

南京年纹层石笋δ18O记录的冰期气候事件特征

根据南京葫芦洞一支石笋高精度²³⁰Th年龄及纹层计数建立24~21 ka B.P.时段平均分辨率3年的δ¹⁸O季风降水序列,精确标定了IS2事件的发生时间。通过与极地冰芯记录对比,发现G ISP2与石笋时标一致,而GR IP和NGR IP时标在相当事件上偏年轻800~2000年。结合洞内另一支不同时段的石笋年纹层记录,证实东亚季风降水与极地气候在反映气候事件特征上有所不同,季风气候在由干向湿的转型期(包括H2、H1)呈现阶梯式增长特征,其持续时间均超过600年,有可能说明除北大西洋温盐环流外,低纬太平洋海-气耦合也是东亚季风气候的重要触发源。     

Influence of Information Technology on Social Spatial Behaviors of Urban Residents ——Case of Nanjing City in China

Taking Nanjing as a case, the paper explains the spatial behavior differences existing in the information technology use among different groups of residents and households, by virtue of analyzing the survey data of urban households in the 11 districts of Nanjing, from the social, spatial, life and other non-technical angles. Also it makes various analyses and evaluation quantitatively and qualitatively on the social and spatial effect of information technology. The results show that the new technology is changing the social spatial behaviors of urban residents. New behavioral spaces of urban family such as telecommuting, email and QQ have begun to emerge. With the help of Internet, the communication scope of families has expanded greatly, and more new forms of publicizing community information have begun to emerge. Telecommunication contact forms have been developing swiftly, and their frequencies of con- tact have been increasing dramatically.     

南京内城商业绅士化发育特征研究

商业绅士化是指城市中传统商业、居住或工业被更高价值商业取代和置换的现象,与居住绅士化互为因果。由于城市发展阶段、模式和管制环境不同,不同国家和地区商业绅士化社会空间特征表现出显著差异。20世纪末以来,在城市社会空间转型语境下,具有异域风情的餐厅、酒吧、咖啡馆、健身房等高档消费场所置换传统住宅或社区商业并在城市特定空间中集聚,是中国最典型的商业绅士化现象。遴选出符合商业绅士化特征的六类高端商娱场所,采用空间核密度等方法,对2008年和2018年南京内城上述商娱场所空间集聚、演进模式和机理效应进行分析。研究发现：① 商业绅士化“热点区”首先出现在城市传统商业中心和文化历史街区,随后向商业中心周边和新兴商业地段跳跃式扩散;② 根据实践路径差异,可将南京内城商业绅士化分为整体植入式、侵入演替式和转型升级式三种模式,分别以1912街区、南京大学—南京师范大学（南大—南师大）片区和新街口地区为代表;③ 经济和文化力量在推动商业绅士化的发生演化中均发挥重要作用,其中地方政府、资本联手对“商业租差”的追逐,以及年轻、高收入绅士化群体日益增长的时尚、高端文化消费需求,从供需两端驱动着商业绅士化过程;④ 商业绅士化在提升城市商业活力和经济效益的同时,也在一定程度上产生对原住居民和低端商业的排挤和置换效应。     

基于信息熵的城市边缘区的界定方法研究——以南京市为例

城市边缘区是城乡共同作用的地域单元。如何及时、准确地划分城市边缘区,是目前研究在GIS和RS相关软件的支持下,以南京地区2003年的Landsat TM遥感影像为计算依据,以信息熵理论为基础,结合分析城市边缘区土地利用特征,改进了传统的土地利用信息熵模型,分析熵值分布特点,最后采用突变检测的方法,以熵值60和68确定南京城市边缘区内、外边界的位置,划定了南京城市边缘区的大致范围。研究认为城市边缘区边界是动态变化的;在城乡断面上城市边缘区的景观紊乱度明显高于城市核心区和城市影像区,这为客观划分城市边缘区和利用遥感影像监测城市边缘区的动态变化提供了一个新的途径。     

南京汤山地区地热水资源评价

为了准确规划和评价南京汤山地区地热水资源的可开采量,预测在规划开采条件下的地热水水位和水温的变化,在充分研究了汤山地区地热水系统水文地质特征的基础上,概化出南京汤山地区地热水系统的水文地质概念模型,建立了地热水非稳定渗流和热量运移三维耦合数学模型,模拟预测了降深不超过50 m时的地热水可开采量及其水位和水温的变化。结果表明：汤山地区现有14口地热水井的可开采量有所差异,最大为R08（温泉公司1#）,开采量可达1 450.0 m³/d,最小为R11（中闻集团2#）,开采量仅有125.0 m³/d,地热水的总可开采量为3.08×10⁶m³/a;且随着开采的进行,地热水水位逐渐下降,各地热水井温度逐渐上升,上升幅度略有不同,年均水温上升2~3℃。     

基于贝叶斯判别的页岩气储层总有机碳含量分类预测方法

页岩气属于非常规能源,储量非常丰富,主要赋存于富有机质泥页岩及其夹层中。总有机碳（TOC）含量是页岩气储层评价的重要参数之一,综合利用富有机质泥页岩的典型测井响应特征,提出利用测井曲线预测TOC分类,进而识别富有机质泥页岩的方法,并以江苏南京汤地1井为例,通过相关性分析优选出自然伽马、深侧向电阻率、中子孔隙度、自然电位4个测井参数,建立了总有机碳含量的贝叶斯自动判别分类模型。实际资料的处理结果显示,样品回判正确率为71.43%,表明该方法可有效弥补实验室测定总有机碳含量的不足,能够快速评价富有机质泥页岩层段。