基于压缩感知重构算法的大地电磁强干扰分离

为压制大地电磁信号中的强人文干扰,提出一种基于压缩感知重构算法的大地电磁信号去噪方法.通过构建与常见典型强干扰相匹配而对有用信号不敏感的冗余字典原子,利用改进的正交匹配追踪算法,分离出大地电磁信号中的强干扰成分.为了验证所述方法的强干扰分离效果,首先通过在实测大地电磁信号中加入理想的强干扰信号进行了仿真分离实验,然后从大量实测数据中选取三种含有不同类型强干扰的时间域片段,用所述方法对实测数据中的强干扰进行分离,最后将所述方法应用于青海试验点以及庐枞矿集区某测点实测数据的综合处理.仿真实验结果表明,该方法在分离出强干扰的同时,能够较好地保留有用信号.实测数据处理结果表明,该方法能够有效压制强干扰,改善强干扰区大地电磁数据的质量.     

花鲈仔稚幼鱼的形态特征及其生态习性的研究

对人工育苗条件下花鲈仔、稚、幼鱼发育过程中的形态特征变化及生态习性进行了观察,结果表明,孵后７～９日龄,卵黄囊消失;３６日龄左右,奇鳍膜开始分化;５６日龄左右,开始出现鳞片;８５日龄左右,鳞片覆盖全身。随着形态特征的变化,与之相适应的习性也发生了变化。     

粤东地区江蓠属Gracilaria(江蓠科,红藻门)的形态分类学

在2011~2013年间对粤东地区进行了20余次野外大型海藻资源调查,采集了大量标本。利用形态特征,对部分标本进行了分类学研究。经鉴定,标本中包含江蓠属5个种及变种,即芋根江蓠Gracilaria blodgettii Harvey、异枝江蓠G.bailinae Chang et Xia、细基江蓠G.tenuistipitata Chang et Xia、细基江蓠繁枝变种G.tenuistipitata var.liui Zhang et Xia、长喙江蓠G.longirostris Zhang et Wang。它们的主要鉴定特征分别为:芋根江蓠的分枝基部明显缢缩;异枝江蓠的藻体暗绿色,初级分枝围绕主轴互生、偏生或叉分;细基江蓠的藻体主轴基部纤细,分枝简单;细基江蓠繁枝变种的藻体纤细,分枝繁多;长喙江蓠的囊果具有明显的长喙状突起。其中,芋根江蓠和异枝江蓠在粤东地区属首次报道,文章对其进行了较详细的介绍。该研究结果丰富了粤东江蓠属的物种多样性,为粤东地区江蓠属物种资源的保护和利用提供了分类学依据。     

Morphological evolution of the Dee Estuary, Eastern Irish Sea, UK: A tidal asymmetry approach

Asymmetry in the tide (unequal ebb and flood duration) is a dominant factor in causing residual sediment transport and morphological changes in estuaries. The evolution of estuarine morphology is a process of dynamic equilibrium in the short-term, while these features are ephemeral in the long-term. In this study we investigate the spatial distribution of tidal distortion and asymmetry in the Dee estuary, UK, by 3-dimensional numerical modelling methods. High resolution LIDAR surveys are used to underpin and explain our numerical modelling results in terms of basin hypsometry and areas of recent erosion and deposition. Harmonic analysis of the numerical modelling results showed that the shallower intertidal areas (sand and mud banks) were the most tidally asymmetric, showing flood dominance. The main navigation channels showed some ebb dominance but the tides here were relatively undistorted. This overall flood dominance is likely to induce net sediment import to the Dee, which explains known historical morphological changes (large scale accretion over the last two centuries) and also recent morphological changes as seen from the LIDAR surveys (which show predominantly net accretion between 2003 and 2006). Hypsometrical analysis suggests the Dee may be approaching equilibrium, and that the flood dominance and sedimentation rate may therefore decrease in the future. In an infilling estuary, an increase in the area and elevation of tidal flats can eventually shift an estuary towards ebb dominance, as shown by previous research and by ‘idealised estuary’ modelling results presented in this study. The large tidal amplitude to hydraulic depth ratio of the Dee, however, suggests that the tidal flats would have to be very extensive indeed for this to occur.     

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHANGES IN THE BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER BED

1 INTRODUCTION Originating in the Kanglung Kang Glacier near Konggya Tso Lake (Lat. 30°30' N - long. 82°10'E) at an altitude of 4,877 m and 63 km southeast of the Manasarowar Lake in the Kailash Range of the Great Himalayas, the Brahmaputra River flows …     

Gender of large river deltas and parasitizing rivers

Deltas are the most dynamic part of large rivers and the characteristics of deltas reflect the basic nature of morphodynamics,ecology and anthropogenic influence.The authors investigated many deltas of...     

不同降维策略下的高光谱影像多特征分类

由于物体表面的空间分布通常是富有规律且局部连续的,在高光谱影像分类中应充分利用其光谱和空间信息.本文在对高光谱影像立方体进行降维处理的基础上,提出了一种联合空域和谱域信息的高光谱影像高效分类方法.首先,分别选用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和正交投影波段选择(Orthog...     

海南省4种江蓠属(红藻门)海藻的形态分类学研究

利用形态学和解剖学方法, 对采自海南省东南和西南沿海的大型海洋红藻江蓠属(Gracilaria)进行了分类学研究。经鉴定, 共发现4个物种, 即凤尾菜G. eucheumoides、芋根江蓠G. blodgettii、缢江蓠G. salicornia和刺边江蓠G. spinulosa。文章对此4种江蓠的内、外部形态特征进行了较详细描述与介绍。结合生物冷冻切片技术, 获得了各个物种的比较清晰的解剖学特征图片。其中, 缢江蓠藻体表面瘤状突出物, 与其他文献报道的同体蓠生藻Gracilariophila deformans Weber-van Bosse相一致。     

Modelling storm impacts on beaches, dunes and barrier islands

A new nearshore numerical model approach to assess the natural coastal response during time-varying storm and hurricane conditions, including dune erosion, overwash and breaching, is validated with a series of analytical, laboratory and field test cases. Innovations include a non-stationary wave driver with directional spreading to account for wave-group generated surf and swash motions and an avalanching mechanism providing a smooth and robust solution for slumping of sand during dune erosion. The model performs well in different situations including dune erosion, overwash and breaching with specific emphasis on swash dynamics, avalanching and 2DH effects; these situations are all modelled using a standard set of parameter settings. The results show the importance of infragravity waves in extending the reach of the resolved processes to the dune front. The simple approach to account for slumping of the dune face by avalanching makes the model easily applicable in two dimensions and applying the same settings good results are obtained both for dune erosion and breaching.     

盐度胁迫下点带石斑鱼(Epinephelus malabaricus) 胚胎及卵黄囊仔鱼的形态变化

将点带石斑鱼的受精卵置于不同盐度的水体中,观察受盐度胁迫下点带石斑鱼胚胎的沉浮 情况、卵径、油球径、孵化率、畸形率,以及卵黄囊仔鱼的形态变化和营养物质的消耗状况.结果 表明,点带石斑鱼受精卵在盐度25(含25)以下的水体中为沉性,在盐度35(含35)以上的海水中全部 漂浮于水表层,在盐度30和对照组31的水体中大部分胚胎浮在水上层.受精卵卵径随孵化盐度降低而减小.在水温26-28℃的条件下,点带石斑鱼受精卵经21-26h可孵化成仔鱼,盐度对孵化时间影响不显著(P>0.05).盐度在15-50范围内都能孵出仔鱼,但孵化率和畸形率因盐度不同而有显著差异.综合分析表明点带石斑鱼受精卵孵化的适合盐度范围为26.7-41.1.最适孵化盐度范围在30.5-32.5之间.盐度对卵黄囊仔鱼可量性状的影响主要表现在卵黄囊容积和全长的变化,高盐度(≥45)下胚后仔鱼卵黄囊容积、全长和体高显著减小(P<0.05),油球径不因盐度不同而改变.