桂北江南古陆南缘拗褶带中铅锌矿产成矿信息特征及预测标志

本文通过研究与总结前人成果基础上.对桂北江南古陆南缘拗褶带中铅锌矿进行成矿预测。文中侧重探讨了该带的成矿环境、典型矿床特征、控矿因素和地球物理、地球化学特征;综合地、物、化成矿信息.总结提出了7 条成矿预测标志:采用特征分析法对该带中的19个成矿单元进行资源定性预测评价,认为其铅锌矿资源潜力较大,有找矿前景。     

西太平洋地区二叠纪海洋生物地理区系的演化

综述了作者近年来分布在西太平洋地区二叠纪５个不同时间带的腕足动物群的多维统计分析成果,分析结果表明,该地区二叠纪海相生物地理分区性受古气候带和古地理两大因素的明显控制,早二叠世早期和晚二叠世晚期,生物地理分区界线明显,易于识别,但“中二叠世”（相当于栖霞期和茅口期）由于南北出现了两个过渡生物省,即北边的中蒙生物省和南边的基墨利生物省（Ｃｉｍｍｅｒｉａｎ）生物区之间的界线变得模糊,中蒙生物省的出现表     

Polarization anomaly of Love waves caused by lateral heterogeneity

We calculate surface waves propagating in a laterally heterogeneous structure beneath the Kuril trench, where significant Love-wave polarization anomalies, called quasi-Love waves, are generated. Since 3-D wave propagation in the two-dimensionally heterogeneous structure can be assumed, we apply the 2.5-D finite difference method to the surface-wave calculations. The calculations show that a velocity contrast of 7 per cent at depths of less than 210 km beneath the Kuril trench cannot generate quasi-Love waves, and that an unlikely contrast of 20 per cent is required to generate clear quasi-Love waves. The possible cause of the quasi-Love waves inferred from previous studies on coupled free oscillations is a lateral variation in azimuthal anisotropy. The lateral variation in azimuthal anisotropy beneath the Kuril trench suggests a change in the mantle flow induced by the subducting slab.     

重庆地面最高气温与最大风速年极值的渐近分布

利用重庆1951-1990年间地面最高气温和1956-1990年间地面最大风速年极值的记录,采用韦伯分布和耿贝尔分布分别对其渐近分布进行拟合.通过统计推断,找出重庆地面最高气温和地面最大风速年极值遵循的最佳渐近分布--韦伯分布.     

Chemical characteristics and environmental significance of fresh snow deposition on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 of Tianshan Mountains, China

Ice and snow chemistry of alpine glaciers is crucial for the research of regional atmospheric environment change. Fresh snow samples were weekly collected from Urumqi Glacier No.1 in the Tianshan Mountains, Xin- jiang, China, and the chemical characteristics and seasonal variations of major ions, mineral dust, δ18O and trace metals were measured. Results show that the concentrations of major ions in the snow are Ca2+ SO42- NH4+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Mg2+ K+, in which Ca2+ is the dominant cation, and SO42-is the dominant anion. All major ions have close positive correlations with each other except NO3-. δ18O shows positive correlation with air temperature change during the study period. Mineral dust particle and major ionic concentrations in fresh snow have obvious seasonal change, with high concentration in spring but low concentration in summer and autumn, which indicates that the chemical mass input from Asian dust activity to snow is very significant. Temporal changes of trace metals in fresh snow, e.g., Cd, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, have shown that human-induced pollution of central Asian region also has large contribution to the snow chemistry on alpine glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains.     

硼酸铝晶须熔块中回收硫酸钾实验

采用硼酸和无水明矾及硫酸钾压块、焙烧、制备硼酸铝熔块。将浸取溶液进行二次蒸发并结晶,硫酸钾回收率大于９５％ ,纯度为９９．９３％ ,表明明矾中硫酸钾能得到充分利用。     

内潮模拟的数值模式

提出根据内潮数值模式所要解决的主要问题进行分类的方法,将现有内潮数值模式分为三 种类型：生成模式、传播模式和统一模式。生成模式主要研究在表面潮与地形的相互作用下内 潮在层化海水中的产生过程,传播模式研究内潮生成后的传播过程,统一模式则将生成和传播 过程一起研究。分别介绍了近年来最新的各类模式和大部分早期模式的主要组成部分和特征, 指出内潮模式发展需要解决的问题和发展方向。     

沙地彰武松在不同基质上扦插生根性状研究

彰武松在3种基质中插穗生根性状存在显著差异。综合分析生根率、生根性状和根系效果指数等三个因素,发现蛭石基质最好,草炭基质次之,细沙基质较差。草炭基质虽生根率较高,但根系效果指数却没有蛭石好。生根能力较差的细沙基质,生根性状离散度最大。彰武松插穗生根性状的相关分析表明,侧根数、不定根（插穗底部切面不同位置上长出的主根）数、最长不定根长分别与根总长度存在极显著正相关,侧根数、不定根数及最长不定根长相互存在极显著正相关,最长不定根长与最长不定根粗有显著负相关关系。     

Sub-arcsec 10 μm imaging of β pictoris and other star disk candidates

We have used the ESO 10 m camera, TIMMI, to image with a very high angular resolution (PFoV: 0.3; FWHM:0.9) several main-sequence star disk candidates. Information on the -Pictoris dust disk has been obtained in a region largely inaccessible to previous observations: 0–80 AU, with a resolution of about 5 AU after deconvolution. Another promising target for 10 m imaging, 51 Ophiuchi, appears point-like.based on data collected at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), La Silla, Chile     

Paleoecological investigation of recent lake acidification in the northern Great Lakes states

Paleoecological analyses of sediments from nine northern Great Lakes states (NGLS) lakes reveal small pH changes in seven of these lakes since 1860, four of these being declines. The largest diatom-inferred (DI) pH declines of 0.5 pH units were found in Brown L. and Denton L., Wisconsin. Two other lakes with suspected total alkalinity declines (based on an acidification model and on historical water chemistry, respectively), McNearney L., Michigan, and Camp 12 L., Wisconsin, have not acidified recently according to diatom-inference techniques. Many of the observed trends of increasing pH are coincident with logging; floristic composition of diatom assemblages also changed coincident with fisheries manipulations in some lakes, but these floristic trends did not affect DI pH. Sediment core profiles of Pb, S, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons provide a record of atmospheric deposition of fossil fuel combustion products beginning around the turn of the century; onset is later and accumulation rates are smaller than for other northeastern study regions of the Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification (PIRLA) Project. The response of diatom species to lakewater pH in the NGLS region is very strong and similar to response in other regions. Overall, there is little paleoecological evidence that acidic deposition has caused significant acidification of lakes in the NGLS region.This is the twelfth of a series of papers to be published by this journal which is a contribution of the Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification (PIRLA) project. Drs. D.F. Charles and D.R. Whitehead are guest editors for this series.