NaAlSi3O8熔体粒子扩散行为压力效应的分子动力学研究

为了研究压力对钠长石成分熔体粒子微观扩散行为的影响,本文用分子动力学方法,探讨了2001．5K温度下,压力由50MPa上升到19862MPa的过程中,熔体的微观结构、粒子自扩散系数随压力的变化规律。研究表明,在升压过程中,低次配位体Al和Si向5次和6次配位体转变,Al的含量在15GPa达到极大值,而Si含量的极大值在20GPa仍未出现。Na的自扩散系数随压力升高单调下降,Al、Si和O的自扩散系数随压力升高先增后减,在8～10GPa左右达到极大值。网架形成粒子自扩散系数的极大值与Al和Si含量的极大值对应的压力点不一致。所有粒子的自扩散系数与它们与O之间键的寿命呈线性负相关。     

Interaction of calcium dioleate collector colloids with calcite and fluorite surfaces as revealed by AFM force measurements and molecular dynamics simulation

Spherical calcium dioleate particles (∼ 10 μm in diameter) were used as AFM (atomic force microscope) probes to measure interaction forces of the collector colloid with calcite and fluorite surfaces. The attractive AFM force between the calcium dioleate sphere and the fluorite surface is strong and has a longer range than the DLVO (Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek) prediction. The repulsive AFM force between the calcium dioleate sphere and the fluorite surface does not agree with the DLVO prediction. Consideration of non-DLVO forces, including the attractive hydrophobic force, was necessary to explain the experimental results. The non-DLVO interactions considered were justified by the different interfacial water structures at fluorite– and calcite–water interfaces as revealed by the numerical computation experiments using molecular dynamics simulation. The density of interfacial water at the fluorite surface is low and the fluorite surface is not strongly wetted by water molecules. In contrast to the water at the fluorite surface, water molecules at the calcite surface form tightly packed monolayer structures and the calcite surface is extensively hydrated by water molecules. The interfacial water structure agrees with the AFM force measurements and the flotation recovery data. The strong attraction between the calcium dioleate colloid and the fluorite surface, and the moderately wetted fluorite surface by water molecules explain the better flotation response of fluorite with the oleate collector colloid.     

南海赤潮有毒甲藻链状-塔马亚历山大藻的分子鉴定

以核糖体rDNAITS为分子指标,采用RFLP及序列分析方法对南海海域Alexandriumcatenella和Alexandriumtamarense进行分析和鉴定,并通过与日本海域不同海区A.tenella和A．tamarense的比较,得出A．catenella或A．tamarense的不同地理株的种内个体间ITS区序列非常相似,而种间序列则有显著差异,表明了ITS区用于不同海区A．catenella和A．tamarense种间鉴定是一个较稳定的指标．可看出,ITS区的研究从一个新的角度为海洋微藻种的界定提供了很好的依据．