Geologic Coal Assessment: The Interface with Economics

Geologic resource assessments describe the location, general characteristics, and estimated volumes of resources, whether in situ or technically recoverable. Such compilations are only an initial step in economic resource evaluation. This paper identifies, by examples from the Illinois and Appalachian basins, the salient features of a geologic assessment that assure its usefulness to downstream economic analysis. Assessments should be in sufficient detail to allocate resources to production units (mines or wells). Coal assessments should include the spatial distribution of coal bed characteristics and the ability to allocate parts of the resource to specific mining technologies. For coal bed gas assessment, the production well recoveries and well deliverability characteristics must be preserved and the risk structure should be specified so dryholes and noncommercial well costs are recovered by commercially successful wells.     

农业资源高效利用评价指标体系初步研究

本文从农业自然再生产和经济再生产统一体和整体性的角度出发 ,在阐述构建农业资源高效利用评价指标体系宜遵循的基本原则的基础上 ,通过对农业资源的农业生产行为特征及高效利用途径进行系统分析 ,筛选、构建和设计出了农业资源高效利用评价指标体系 ,并对其中的重要指标进行了讨论。     

Water resources optimization and eco-environmental protection in Qaidam Basin

During the development of Qaidam Basin, which is an arid area in Northwest China, rational water resources utilization and optimization are primal prerequisites, and the main restrictive factors include the following facts: scarcy water resources are non-substitutional and uneven distributed in time and space. Based on the essential principle of sustainable development, this paper adopts Multiple Targets Decision by the Closest Value Model, and succeeds in getting the best plan, which can o…     

基于ART理论的自组织神经网络模型在水资源分类中的应用

BP和RBF神经网络技术以其强大的学习功能应用于水资源分类 ,取得了很好的效果。但当不具备已知样本时 ,以上技术很难应用。提出了可塑性较强、无监督的A -K网络模型 ,阐述了其基本原理和算法 ,并将其用于水文水资源研究领域中。实例表明 ,该方法能较理想地解决已知样本的分类问题 ,具有良好的应用前景     

我国西部地区矿产资源态势及黑色金属矿产勘查规划建议

我国是钢铁工业大国，解放以来黑色金属矿产勘查取得了举世瞩目的成就。当前，我国进行西部大开发，黑色金属矿产勘查要先行。我国西部地区富铁矿、富锰矿储量约占全国一半，铬矿储量占全国72．6％，加速西部地区黑色金属矿产勘查势在必行。在简述了我国黑色金属矿产勘查的必要性和可能性之后，提出了规划建议。     

Overview of US Minerals Management Service Activities in Deepwater Research

The US Minerals Management Service (MMS) is responsible for safe and environmentally sound management of offshore oil and gas resources. In recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in both activities and plans for deepwater development of these resources in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). As the industry meets the enormous technical challenges involved, there is a concomitant effort to assure environmental protection of deep-ocean and coastal resources. This paper will outline the research planning and program currently underway to assess impacts, identify potential problems, and discover more about unknown resources of the deep ocean.     

天然碱和天然小苏打资源及开发动态

天然碱和天然小苏打是碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的天然资源 ,即碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的混合物(Ｎａ2 ＣＯ3·ＮａＨＣＯ3·2Ｈ2 Ｏ) ;而天然小苏打的分子式为ＮａＨＣＯ3。两种矿物都形成于非海相蒸发矿床。现代碱湖中还常见含水苏打 (Ｎａ2 ＣＯ3·1 0Ｈ2 Ｏ) ,又称泡碱 ,及水碱 (Ｎａ2 ＣＯ3·Ｈ2 Ｏ)等碳酸盐矿物。天然碱和天然小苏打主要用于加工成纯碱Ｎａ2 ＣＯ3,纯碱的主要市场应用集中于玻璃、化学制品和去垢剂。在资源和生产方面 ,由于天然碱和天然小苏打的经济资源完全受到地质成矿条件的限制 ,故而目前的生产局限于美国、南部非洲和中国。在…     

论我省矿业发展的后发优势—兼论矿业对全省经济跨越式发展的作用

吉林省是我国非金属矿产资源较丰富的大省之一，矿泉水资源也质优量大，且具有竞争优势，开发利用率极为可观。本文从非金属的深细加工、尾矿利用，矿业结构调整以及矿泉水的开发规模等方面探讨了利用我省的资源发展地方经济的后发优势等问题。     

关于实现四平非金属矿业经济跨越式发展的调查与思考

四平地区矿产资源以非金属为主，硅灰石、石灰石、硅砂、膨润土、伊利石、天然气等矿种储量位居吉林省同类矿种前列。本文通过对国内外非金属矿开发利用的调查研究，对本区非金属矿深加工及开发方向做了进一步探索，提出了可供政府决策的观点，只有做好非金属矿产深加工工作，四平矿业经济的跨越式发展才会有坚实的基础。     

大洋多金属结核资源评价的基本理论与方法

根据大量工作实践和研究,系统扼要地介绍了大洋多金属结核资源评价的基本概念、理论基础、评价方法及国内外概况;论述了多元统计分析 (聚类分析、因子分析、趋势面分析 )、地质统计学 (克立格法 )、神经元网络分析进行多金属结核资源评价的方法原理;以及实现矿区边界指标-资源量-面积动态分析的《大洋多金属结核资源动态评价系统》软件开发简介.