宁夏沙湖景区生态旅游环境容量

以湿地景观为主的沙漠型景区旅游环境容量有特殊性。选取具有典型代表性的沙湖景区为研究对象,对生态旅游环境容量测算及限制因子进行分析。结果表明：研究区旅游空间容量、经济容量及心理容量均较大,而旅游生态容量较小,且与其他容量存在显著差距,尤其是沙漠滨水区域作为景区发展的核心地带,肩负着旅游开发与生态保护的重任,以植被环境容量为最敏感因子的生态环境容量,最有可能成为此类型景区旅游环境容量的瓶颈。基于测评结果,设置高、中、低不同容量的情景方案,并提出相应的景区发展及生态环境保护策略。     

The California Electric Power Crisis: Lessons for Other States

Distinguishing forested wetland from dry forest using aerial photographs is handicapped because photographs often do not reveal the presence of water below tree canopies. Radar images obtained by the Seasat satellite reveal forested wetland as highly reflective patterns on the coastal plain between Maryland and Florida. Seasat radar images may complement aerial photographs for compiling maps of wetland. A test with experienced photointerpreters revealed that interpretation accuracy was significantly higher when using Seasat radar images than when using only conventional sources.     

湿地极危植物中华水韭孢子育苗及幼孢苗管护

采用土壤和改良的Knop’s固体培养基培养湿地敏感植物、国家一级保护极危蕨类中华水韭(Isoetes sinensis),并获得有性生殖苗;观察记录了配子体发育及幼孢苗发生各阶段的详细过程;总结了幼孢苗的人工管护技术;分析讨论了配子体发育与环境因素间的规律、幼孢苗复壮对策以及病虫害类别、病症及其防治措施等.研究结果表明,中华水韭孢子在22～28℃、光照强度为60 μmol/(m2·s)、每日光照14h和黑暗10h的条件下,可达到90.3％的成熟率;已完成中华水韭的生活史,掌握了孢子育苗及日常管护方法,获得孢苗5 000棵,长势良好,出现孢子囊,以期为回归原产地,拯救该野生种群及湿地保护提供一定的理论依据和可靠的技术支撑.     

漳江口红树林自然保护区的保护与发展

作为福建省唯一的红树林国家级自然保护区,漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区一直坚持保护与发展并重,致力于人与自然和谐发展。阐述了保护区的保护与管理,分析了保护区存在的问题与矛盾,进一步探讨了保护区长远的发展规划。     

南四湖生态湿地产业发展模式

通过对南四湖湿地调研,分析了南四湖发展生态湿地产业的优势和存在问题,提出了适合南四湖生态湿地产业发展的模式。     

Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inocula Might Be A Promising Method in the Restoration of Severely Degraded Wetlands

The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inocula in severely degraded wetlands could ensure success in restoration.Mycorrhizal fungi play an important role in plant individual’s survival and development in a low nutrient condition.Based on the importance that mycorrhizal fungi have to their host plants,mycorrhizal inocula have been produced and applied in terrestrial ecosystems in order to let the plants become mycorrhizal.However,mycorrhizal inocula have not been used in wetland restorations,despite increasing evidence that mycorrhizal fungi are commonly found in various wetland systems and have the ability to survive under anoxic conditions.Evidence also shows that mycorrhizal fungal inocula in the soil could have been destroyed in the degraded wetland or could be destroyed during traditional wetland restoration process.Therefore,AM inocula production is strongly recommended for wetland restoration.In this paper,I will argue that AM inocula production is required when introduced recovery is necessary,and aeroponic culture technique is a preferable method to produce AM inocula.Last,a renewed wetland restoration flow chart is summarized.     

湖北沉湖湿地生态补偿机制的浅析

湿地生态补偿是指由湿地环境受益主体补偿给湿地生态服务的生产者与提供者。沉湖湿地自然保护区是武汉市目前唯一的省级湿地自然保护区,是浅湖和沼泽湿地草甸相连续的湿地生态系统。在对沉湖湿地的生态功能和生态补偿必要性分析的基础上,开展了生态补偿的前期调查,对沉湖湿地补偿原则、范围、对象、标准、资金来源等提出一些想法,以供探讨。     

辽河三角洲湿地生物多样性功能评价

在辽河三角洲湿地生物多样性调查的基础上,对辽河三角洲生物多样性进行评价,主要包括物种多样性和生态系统多样性。按照生物多样性评价标准,辽河三角洲湿地生物多样性处于一般水平,需要加大湿地生物多样性的保护力度。     

旅游与文化的融合研究——以杭州湾湿地公园为例

介绍了现阶段我国文化与旅游高度融合的发展态势,揭示了文化旅游的内涵及特点,对杭州湾湿地特色文化资源进行了梳理,研究了杭州湾湿地文化与旅游创新融合及互动发展的模式,在此基础上,对杭州湾湿地文化旅游营销提出了独特的思考。     

Dynamics in land-surface conditions on the Tibetan Plateau observed by Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR)

Abstract

A time series analysis of 152 VV-polarized Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) Wide Swath Mode (WSM) images collected over the central part of the Tibetan Plateau is presented for the period from April 2005 to September 2007. The signatures of a grassland and a wetland are studied to identify the impact of three land-surface states on the backscatter (σ°). The considered land-surface states are soil moisture, soil temperature and vegetation biomass represented by Système Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Comparison of the σ° time series with these land-surface states via a multivariate regression shows that the grassland σ° are well represented by the soil moisture dynamics, while the wetland σ° also has a strong correlation with soil temperature. Further, we found that the contribution of the NDVI to the explanation of the temporal σ° variability is limited for both the grassland and wetland.