全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4073篇 |
免费 | 656篇 |
国内免费 | 738篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 43篇 |
大气科学 | 293篇 |
地球物理 | 1610篇 |
地质学 | 1498篇 |
海洋学 | 648篇 |
天文学 | 582篇 |
综合类 | 327篇 |
自然地理 | 466篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 126篇 |
2021年 | 144篇 |
2020年 | 148篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 145篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 142篇 |
2015年 | 141篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 202篇 |
2011年 | 163篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 305篇 |
2008年 | 260篇 |
2007年 | 283篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 212篇 |
2004年 | 214篇 |
2003年 | 194篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 140篇 |
2000年 | 184篇 |
1999年 | 160篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5467条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
121.
预警地震在地震预测中的意义 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对新疆1970-2002年地震资料以不同范围、不同震级进行全时空扫描。结果表明,新疆台网监测能力较好地区绝大多数6级以上地震前地震活动关联图较为清晰。提出了预警地震的概念,认为预警地震在短临预报方面有一定的作用。 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
B. Takano K. Suzuki K. Sugimori T. Ohba S. M. Fazlullin A. Bernard S. Sumarti R. Sukhyar M. Hirabayashi 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2004,135(4):299-329
A bathymetric survey of Kawah Ijen crater lake was conducted by acoustic sounding in 1996 to compare the lake morphology with those measured in 1922, 1925 and 1938, and to calculate the present lake volume. Even though the lake experienced several hydrothermal eruptions, the maximum depth became shallower (182 m) than before (200 m), resulting in a reduced lake volume (3.0×107 m3).Fifty-two major and minor constituents including rare earth elements and polythionates (PT) of the lake waters at various depths were determined by ICP-AES, ICP-MS and HPLC, respectively. These ions except for several volatile elements are taken up by lake fringe through congruent dissolution of pyroclastics of Kawah Ijen volcano. Most ions are homogeneously distributed throughout the lake, although PT showed a considerable vertical variation. Rare earth elements (REE) in the Kawah Ijen water as well as those from other hyper-acidic crater lakes show distribution patterns likely due to the three rock dissolution (preferential, congruent and residual) types, and their logarithmic concentrations linearly depend upon the pH values of the lake waters.Using the PT degradation kinetics data, production rates of PT, injection rates of SO2 and H2S into the lake were estimated to be 114, 86 and 30 tons/day, respectively. Also travel time of the spring water at the Banyupahit Riverhead from Kawah Ijen was estimated to be 600–1000 days through the consideration of decreasing rates of PT. Molten sulfur stocks containing Sn, Cu, Bi sulfides and Pb-barite exposed on the inner crater slope were presumed to be extinct molten sulfur pools at the former lake bottom. This was strongly supported by the barite precipitation temperature estimated through the consideration of the temperature dependence of Pb-chlorocomplex formation. 相似文献
125.
Recent analysis of monthly mean cloud data from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project uncovered a strong correlation between low cloud and the cosmic ray flux for extensive regions of the Earth. Additional data have been recently released covering the period up to September 2001 with which we have made a new study of the geographical variation of the correlation between low cloud and predicted ionization level from cosmic rays at an altitude of 2 km. When analysed globally, we find that the correlations do not correspond to the latitude variation of cosmic ray flux and they are not field significant. Nonetheless they appear to be marginally field significant over broad latitude and longitude bands with a peak positive correlation at 50 degrees North and South and a tendency to negative correlation at lower latitudes. The correlation is strongest over the North and South Atlantic. Several of these features are consistent with the predictions of the electroscavenging process.We use a simple model to calculate the climatic impact should the correlation be confirmed. We show that, under the most favorable conditions, a reduction in low cloud cover since the late 19th century, combined with the direct forcing by solar irradiance can explain a significant part of the global warming over the past century, but not all. However, this computation assumes that there is no feedback or changes in cloud at other levels. 相似文献
126.
IntroductionWhenpropagatingthroughananisotropicmedium,ashearwavesplitsintotwo(quasi)shearwaveswithdifferentpropagationspeedsandpolarizedorthogonally.Owingtotherecentdevel-opmentofseismicobservationsystem,detectionofshearwavessplittingwithverysmalldelaytimesbetweenfasterandslowershearwavesbecameavailableandprovidedpowerfulapproachfordetectionofcrustalanisotropy.Crampin(1978)emphasizedtheroleofalignedmicrocracksasacauseofcrustalanisotropyandpointedoutthatforverticallyalignedmicrocracksthedirecti… 相似文献
127.
从若干方面的研究结果揭示了黄河流域水循环发生的巨大变化.水循环是水资源科学评价与合理开发利用的基本依据.水循环主要要素的变化取决于气候条件的变化与人类活动的影响.对前者宜采用适应性对策,在研究气候变化的基础上,分析水循环变动的规律并预测其趋势,制定相应的适应性措施;对于后者则应加强水资源开发利用的科学管理,以维持流域天然水资源的可更新(可再生)性. 相似文献
128.
129.
130.
山西大同-阳高地震活动背景 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
通过对大同盆地历史地震活动及大同盆地历史地震活动与华北地震区、山西地震带强震活动的关系的研究,得出山西大同-阳高1989年6.1级地震活动是这一地区历史地震的延续,是华北北部中强地震活动的重要组成部分,具有广义前震的重要意义,其后对应发生的河北张北6.2级地震。标志着华北地震区的地震活动期已进入尾声。 相似文献