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201.
本文研究了青藏高原北缘第一个长约400km的MT监测剖面上所获得的5次5-7级地震前后的资料。着重分析了在相当于大陆多震层深度范围内壳内介质的多种MT参数(视电阻率、相位、主轴方位角、扭曲度等).这些MT参数在大范围内的同步-同相变化和局部区域之间的超前、滞后变化、相对变化幅度随震中距增大而衰减的特征,可能分别对应着构造孕育型大震的地区性场兆和构造运动型强震的区域性场兆,形成了地震活动大背景叠加小背景的一种链式关系。运用"MT监测优显参数"进行择优监测,将可能为大陆地震的震源物理发展过程和中短期预报提供丰富可靠的判据。 相似文献
202.
根据四川大足—福建泉州剖面的大地电磁测深结果,划分了低阻的中新生界、高阻的三叠系—古生界以及相对低阻的浅变质的元古界板溪群等;了解了一些岩体的底界深度,推断沅麻盆地5 km以下出现岩脉群. 武陵山重力梯度带附近,中下地壳至上地幔岩石层有很高的电阻率,它和梯度带的形成有关.华南褶皱系普遍存在壳内高导层,它和爆破地震所反映的壳内低速层的位置相近. 深部电性证明,华蓥山断裂带、茶陵断裂带和福安—南靖断裂带等是深、大断裂带. 上地幔岩石层在横向上具有不同的电阻率.软流层深度自西向东由120—150kin变化到76km,衡阳以东最深可达240km. 由软流层变化及断裂分布,认为扬子准地台和华南褶皱系两大构造单元的分界位于茶陵—永兴断裂附近. 相似文献
203.
Within the past decade exceptional preservation of original organic components have been reported from several dinosaurian families, including members of Sauropodomorpha. Here we document the partial preservation of a vertebral ligament in the dorsal and sacral series of a titanosaur. Unlike other cases of tissue preservation, this structure does not represent biomineralization of the original organic components. Histology, morphology, and comparative anatomy from extant taxa as well as the preferential placement on the vertebral column suggests that it represents the partial preservation of the nuchal ligament. While preservation of other sauropod connective tissues are known, this case represents the first reported non-biomineralized tissue from a sauropod. In consideration of the location and external and internal morphologies compared to modern vertebral ligaments, we believe this structure to be the micritic replacement of the original tissue via microbially-mediated processes. Along with the suggestive external morphology, internally we interpret some of the unusual structures to represent the remnants of the collagen and elastin fascicles that are strongly overprinted by a clotted, thrombolytic-like fabric recording microbial activity and deposition of micrite prior to lithification. In consideration of the interpreted depositional history, we theorize that post-deposition, bacteria deposited the micrite as a byproduct of metabolization. Subsequently, the recognition of this structure as a vertebral ligament, the largest of such thus documented, substantiates previous findings on the morphological attributes of sauropod vertebral ligaments. 相似文献
204.
This paper presents a Straightforward Inversion Scheme (SIS) for interpreting one-dimensional magnetotelluric sounding data.
The basic steps of SIS are (i) parameterization of the layered model such that the layer thickness, expressed in units of
its skin depth, is a constant (α); (ii) expansion of the reflection function at each interface as a power series in parameter
u = exp(-2(1 +j)α√f);(iii) development of a recurrence relation between the coefficients of the same powers ofu in the power series of reflection functions of any two successive layers; (iv) estimation of the impedance power series coefficients
using regressed minimum norm estimator; and (v) evaluation of layer resistivities and thicknesses using the inverse recurrence
relation. The power of SIS is established by inverting four synthetic data sets and two field data sets. The effect of noise
is extensively studied on a synthetic data set, deliberately corrupted with increasing levels of Gaussian random noise up
to 25%. It is found that the scheme can retrieve broad features of the true model even with noise levels as high as 25%. On
the basis of findings of different experiments conducted on SIS, it is concluded that SIS is an efficient, robust algorithm
with high resolving power. Further, being linear, it is non-iterative and it dispenses with the requirement of having to choose
an initial guess model. 相似文献
205.
(张云琳,刘晓玲,安海静,司玉兰,蒋梅,张五四,李志雄)StudyonnewoptimumparametersinMTrepeatedsurvey¥Yun-LinZHANG;Xiao-LingLIU;Hai-JingAN;MeiJIANG;Zhi-X... 相似文献
206.
The magnetotelluric (MT) survey along the Zhada (札达)-Quanshui (泉水) Lake profile on the western margin of the Qinghai (青海)-Tibet plateau shows that the study area is divided into three tectonic provinces by the Yalung Tsangpo and Bangong (班公)-Nujiang (怒江) sutures. From south to north these are the Himalayan terrane, Gangdise terrane, and Qiangtang (羌塘) terrane. For the study area, there are widespread high-conductivity layers in the mid and lower crust, the top layers of which fluctuate intensively. The high-conductivity layer within the Gangdise terrane is deeper than those within the Qiangtang terrane and the Himalaya terrane, and the deepest high-conductivity layer is to the south of the Bangong-Nujiang suture. The top surface of the high-conductivity layer in the south of the Bangong-Nujiang suture is about 20 km lower than that in the north of it. The high-conductivity layer within the Gangdise terrane dips toward north and there are two high-conductivity layers within the crust of the southern Qiangtang terrane. In the upper crust along the profile, there are groups of lateral electrical gradient zones or distortion zones of different scales and occurrence indicating the distribution of faults and sutures along the profile. According to the electrical structure, the structural characteristics and space distribution of the Yalung Tsangpo suture,Bangong-Nujiang suture, and the major faults of Longmucuo (龙木错) and Geerzangbu are inferred. 相似文献
207.
Magnetotelluric resistivity modeling for 3D characterization of geothermal reservoirs in the Western side of Mt. Aso, SW Japan 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Hisafumi Asaue Katsuaki Koike Toru Yoshinaga Shinichi Takakura 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2006,58(4):296
Geothermal reservoirs are usually located at a depth range of 2 to 5 km, so to efficiently utilize such resources an advanced prospecting method is needed to detect these deep geologic structures. This study aimed to three-dimensionally characterize geothermal reservoirs by a combination of Magnetotelluric (MT) survey, inversion analysis of apparent resistivity, and interpolation of the resistivity data obtained. The western side of Mt. Aso crater, southwest Japan, was chosen as the case study area. Three hot springs exist there and a fault is assumed to go in the direction connecting them. A MT survey was carried out at 26 sites and the data processed by a remote reference method to reduce artificial noises. Based on skewness and Mohr circle analyses of the impedance tensor, the local geologic structure at each site could be approximated as horizontally layered and therefore, a one-dimensional inversion analysis was applied to the MT raw data. The resultant resistivity column data were then interpolated by the three-dimensional optimization principle method. The resistivity distributions obtained clarified continuous conductors with especially low resistivity (less than 10 Ω·m) at the hot springs along the fault. Because the resistivity decreases largely with an abundance of clay minerals, the conductors could be considered to correspond with the cap rocks. Thus, two geothermal reservoirs, whose shapes were estimated to be pillar, were detected under the cap rocks in an elevation range of − 1000 to − 3000 m. By comparing the resistivity distributions with the temperature distributions based on fluid-flow calculations at a steady state using FEM, the validity of the location and dimension of the estimated reservoirs were confirmed. 相似文献
208.
209.